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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 04:02:25 UTC
Update Date2021-10-01 19:43:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0249529
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCyclic ADP-ribose
DescriptionCyclic ADP-ribose, also known as adpribose, cyclic or cyclic ADP ribose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. In humans, cyclic ADP-ribose is involved in the nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism pathway. Cyclic ADP-ribose is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Cyclic ADP-ribose. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Cyclic adp-ribose is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Cyclic ADP-ribose is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
ADPribose, cyclicMeSH
Cyclic adenosine diphosphate riboseMeSH
CADP riboseMeSH
Adenosine diphosphate ribose, cyclicMeSH
CADPRMeSH
ADP-Ribose, cyclicMeSH
Cyclic ADP riboseMeSH
Cyclic adpriboseMeSH
CADP-riboseMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H21N5O13P2
Average Molecular Weight541.303
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight541.061109752
IUPAC Name3,4,8,10,14,15-hexahydroxy-24-imino-7,9,11,25,26-pentaoxa-1,17,19,22-tetraaza-8lambda5,10lambda5-diphosphapentacyclo[18.3.1.1^{2,5}.1^{13,16}.0^{17,21}]hexacosa-18,20,22-triene-8,10-dione
Traditional Name3,4,8,10,14,15-hexahydroxy-24-imino-7,9,11,25,26-pentaoxa-1,17,19,22-tetraaza-8lambda5,10lambda5-diphosphapentacyclo[18.3.1.1^{2,5}.1^{13,16}.0^{17,21}]hexacosa-18,20,22-triene-8,10-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1C2COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(C(O)C3O)N3C=NC4=C(N=CN4C(O2)C1O)C3=N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H21N5O13P2/c16-12-7-13-18-4-19(12)14-10(23)8(21)5(31-14)1-29-34(25,26)33-35(27,28)30-2-6-9(22)11(24)15(32-6)20(13)3-17-7/h3-6,8-11,14-16,21-24H,1-2H2,(H,25,26)(H,27,28)
InChI KeyBQOHYSXSASDCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentPentose phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Oxolane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10816475
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCyclic ADP-ribose
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound22062770
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in NAD+ nucleosidase activity
Specific function:
Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger that elicits calcium release from intracellular stores. May be involved in pre-B-cell growth.
Gene Name:
BST1
Uniprot ID:
Q10588
Molecular weight:
35723.545
General function:
Involved in NAD+ nucleosidase activity
Specific function:
Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity. Also moonlights as a receptor in cells of the immune system.
Gene Name:
CD38
Uniprot ID:
P28907
Molecular weight:
34328.145
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
NAD(+) hydrolase, which plays a key role in axonal degeneration following injury by regulating NAD(+) metabolism (PubMed:25908823, PubMed:27671644, PubMed:28334607). Acts as a negative regulator of MYD88- and TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway by promoting Wallerian degeneration, an injury-induced form of programmed subcellular death which involves degeneration of an axon distal to the injury site (PubMed:15123841, PubMed:16964262, PubMed:20306472, PubMed:25908823). Wallerian degeneration is triggered by NAD(+) depletion: in response to injury, SARM1 is activated and catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR), cyclic ADPR (cADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage promoting cytoskeletal degradation and axon destruction (PubMed:25908823, PubMed:28334607, PubMed:30333228, PubMed:31128467, PubMed:31439793, PubMed:32049506, PubMed:32828421, PubMed:31439792, PubMed:33053563). Also able to hydrolyze NADP(+), but not other NAD(+)-related molecules (PubMed:29395922). Can activate neuronal cell death in response to stress (PubMed:20306472). Regulates dendritic arborization through the MAPK4-JNK pathway (By similarity). Involved in innate immune response: inhibits both TICAM1/TRIF- and MYD88-dependent activation of JUN/AP-1, TRIF-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B and IRF3, and the phosphorylation of MAPK14/p38 (PubMed:16964262).
Gene Name:
SARM1
Uniprot ID:
Q6SZW1
Molecular weight:
79387.365
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
NAD(+) hydrolase, which plays a key role in axonal degeneration following injury by regulating NAD(+) metabolism (PubMed:32001778). Acts as a negative regulator of MYD88- and TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway by promoting Wallerian degeneration, an injury-induced form of programmed subcellular death which involves degeneration of an axon distal to the injury site (By similarity). Wallerian degeneration is triggerred by NAD(+) depletion: in response to injury, SARM1 is activated and catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR), cyclic ADPR (cADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage promoting cytoskeletal degradation and axon destruction (PubMed:28334607). Also able to hydrolyze NADP(+), but not other NAD(+)-related molecules (By similarity). Can activate neuronal cell death in response to stress (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SARM1
Uniprot ID:
F1QWA8
Molecular weight:
80331.47
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Synthesizes the second messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity.Regulates osteoclastic bone resorption, probably via production of cyclic ADP-ribose and triggering of a cytosolic calcium ion signal through ryanodine receptor activation.
Gene Name:
CD38
Uniprot ID:
Q64244
Molecular weight:
34435.6
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Synthesizes the second messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity (By similarity).
Gene Name:
CD38
Uniprot ID:
P56528
Molecular weight:
34407.545
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Synthesizes the second messengers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for calcium mobilization from endoplasmic reticulum. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity.
Gene Name:
Not Available
Uniprot ID:
P29241
Molecular weight:
31898.415