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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 07:53:21 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:02:26 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0250782
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-[[(2S)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
DescriptionPantothenic acid, also known as pantothenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. Net microbial synthesis of pantothenic acid in the rumen of steer calves has been estimated to be 2.2 mg/kg of digestible organic matter consumed per day. Pantothenic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, pantothenic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the gaba-transaminase deficiency pathway. Outside of the human body, Pantothenic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as jew's ears, shiitakes, and snack bars and in a lower concentration in common buckwheats, enokitakes, and cheeses. Pantothenic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as tallows, other cereal products, gadiformes, cinnamons, and charrs. This could make pantothenic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 3-[[(2s)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoic acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 3-[[(2S)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoic acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC9H17NO5
Average Molecular Weight219.235
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight219.110672659
IUPAC Name3-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)propanoic acid
Traditional Namepantothenic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(O)=NCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H17NO5/c1-9(2,5-11)7(14)8(15)10-4-3-6(12)13/h7,11,14H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,10,15)(H,12,13)
InChI KeyGHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentBeta amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Fatty amide
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01783
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB008322
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPantothenic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound988
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID7916
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]