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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 09:23:24 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:04:00 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0251775
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameEmivirine
DescriptionEmivirine, also known as coactinon or MKC-442, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions. Emivirine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). A pyrimidone that is uracil which is substituted at positions 1, 5 and 6 by ethoxymethyl, isopropyl, and benzyl groups, respectively. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Emivirine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Emivirine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(Ethoxymethyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-6-(phenylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dioneChEBI
6-Benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)uracilChEBI
6-BENZYL-1-ethoxymethyl-5-isopropyl uracilChEBI
CoactinonChEBI
MKC-442ChEBI
MKC 442MeSH
6-Benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-isopropyluracilMeSH
6-Benzyl-1-ethoxymethyl-5-isopropyluracilMeSH
Chemical FormulaC17H22N2O3
Average Molecular Weight302.3682
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight302.16304258
IUPAC Name6-benzyl-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione
Traditional Nameemivirine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCOCN1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H22N2O3/c1-4-22-11-19-14(10-13-8-6-5-7-9-13)15(12(2)3)16(20)18-17(19)21/h5-9,12H,4,10-11H2,1-3H3,(H,18,20,21)
InChI KeyMLILORUFDVLTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives
Direct ParentPyrimidones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidone
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Lactam
  • Urea
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB08188
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEmivirine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound65013
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID44143
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]