Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-11 11:50:36 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:06:35 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0253405 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Imazapyr |
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Description | Imazapyr belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. Imazapyr is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Imazapyr is a non-selective herbicide for non-crop land applications which is particularly effective on hard-to-control perennial grasses. Its mode of action is non-selective and absorbed by foliage and rapidly translocated. Imazapyr is a potentially toxic compound. Additionally, imazapyr is used to control annual and perennial grass and broadleaved weeds, brush, vines and many deciduous trees. It is used to eliminate Lithocarpus densiflorus (Tan Oak) and Arbutus menziesii (Pacific Madrone). It controls vegetation by interfering with an enzyme pathway. In plants, imazapyr disrupts protein synthesis and interferes with cell growth and DNA synthesis. It accumulates in the meristem region (active growth region) of the plant. Imazapyr is absorbed by the leaves and roots, and moves rapidly through the plant. It is used for the control of a broad range of weeds including terrestrial annual and perennial grasses and broadleaved herbs, woody species, and riparian and emergent aquatic species. It inhibits acetolactate synthase. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Imazapyr is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Imazapyr is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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Structure | CC(C)C1(C)NC(=NC1=O)C1=C(C=CC=N1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C13H15N3O3/c1-7(2)13(3)12(19)15-10(16-13)9-8(11(17)18)5-4-6-14-9/h4-7H,1-3H3,(H,17,18)(H,15,16,19) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Arsenal | MeSH | Imazapyr, (-)-isomer | MeSH | Imazapyr, ammonium salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, calcium salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, potassium salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, sodium salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, (+)-isomer | MeSH | Imazapyr, (+-)-isomer | MeSH | Imazapyr, (S)-isomer | MeSH | Imazapyr, lithium salt | MeSH | 2-(4-Isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)nicotinic acid | MeSH | Imazapyr, (R)-isomer | MeSH | Imazapyr, barium salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, copper (2) salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, iron (2) salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, iron (3) salt | MeSH | Imazapyr, magnesium salt | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C13H15N3O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 261.2765 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 261.111341361 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-[5-methyl-4-oxo-5-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(C)C1(C)NC(=NC1=O)C1=C(C=CC=N1)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H15N3O3/c1-7(2)13(3)12(19)15-10(16-13)9-8(11(17)18)5-4-6-14-9/h4-7H,1-3H3,(H,17,18)(H,15,16,19) |
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InChI Key | CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Pyridine carboxylic acid
- Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Imidazolyl carboxylic acid derivative
- Imidazolinone
- Pyridine
- 2-imidazoline
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid amidine
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amidine
- Carboximidamide
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Imazapyr,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)C1(C)C(=O)N=C(C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C | 2223.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Imazapyr,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)C1(C)C(=O)N=C(C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C | 2172.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Imazapyr,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)C1(C)C(=O)N=C(C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C | 3205.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Imazapyr,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)C1(C)C(=O)N=C(C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2555.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Imazapyr,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)C1(C)C(=O)N=C(C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2593.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Imazapyr,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)C1(C)C(=O)N=C(C2=NC=CC=C2C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3326.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Imazapyr GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-5290000000-009fb59af30104749882 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Imazapyr GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Imazapyr GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Imazapyr GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Imazapyr GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Imazapyr GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-c384ad9ab4e6730091ee | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-a7c5bd513454ae7f0469 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fr2-0890000000-11f8428e1bd5bfbca550 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001j-0900000000-d12b68ab2423d570f1da | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fr2-0890000000-d8f1e08d9ac3aab507bd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-02t9-0090000000-4d0d33e51d3f18d1a799 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0390000000-6e11820b37998d215427 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00gj-7900000000-3104747debcbadb86894 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-02t9-0090000000-44cad758d29bd273711b | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-114i-1590000000-193556092eedfde47a29 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004j-7910000000-d17d3d1b021c1f5409f0 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-0518d226091f2b17f49c | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gi0-0190000000-b6a067182981ed45a8fb | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00yr-9200000000-e8c75a45604eef0b85c8 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-9530cf6a708448382f1d | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-2490000000-33e1652bddeca192c25f | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Imazapyr 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-2910000000-28b55a5ad1c3c171997b | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C18864 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Imazapyr |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 54738 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 133187 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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