Record Information |
---|
Version | 5.0 |
---|
Status | Detected but not Quantified |
---|
Creation Date | 2021-09-11 11:52:21 UTC |
---|
Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:06:39 UTC |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB0253434 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Metabolite Identification |
---|
Common Name | Imipraminoxide |
---|
Description | Imipramine oxide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzazepines. Dibenzazepines are compounds with two benzene rings connected by an azepine ring. Azepine is an unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom. Imipraminoxide is both an analogue and a metabolite of imipramine, and has similar effects. Imipramine oxide is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Imipraminoxide's pharmacology has not been well elucidated, but based on its very close relationship with imipramine, it likely acts as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and serotonin, adrenenaline, histamine, and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, though with weaker antiadrenergic and anticholinergic actions. Imipraminoxide has been said to be a prodrug of imipramine. However, in clinical trials, imipraminoxide was found to have a faster onset of action, slightly higher efficacy, and fewer and less marked side effects, including diminished orthostatic hypotension and anticholinergic effects like dry mouth, sweating, dizziness, and fatigue. Imipraminoxide (brand names Imiprex, Elepsin), or imipramine N-oxide, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that was introduced in Europe in the 1960s for the treatment of depression. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Imipraminoxide is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Imipraminoxide is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
---|
Structure | CN(C)(=O)CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C19H24N2O/c1-21(2,22)15-7-14-20-18-10-5-3-8-16(18)12-13-17-9-4-6-11-19(17)20/h3-6,8-11H,7,12-15H2,1-2H3 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
Imipramine N-oxide hydrochloride | MeSH | 5-(3-(Dimethylamino)propyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H- dibenz(b,F)azepine 5-(3-N-oxide) | MeSH | Imipramine-N-oxide | MeSH | Imipramine N-oxide | MeSH |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C19H24N2O |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 296.414 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 296.188863401 |
---|
IUPAC Name | 3-{2-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaen-2-yl}-N,N-dimethylpropanamine oxide |
---|
Traditional Name | 3-{2-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaen-2-yl}-N,N-dimethylpropanamine oxide |
---|
CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
---|
SMILES | CN(C)(=O)CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C12 |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H24N2O/c1-21(2,22)15-7-14-20-18-10-5-3-8-16(18)12-13-17-9-4-6-11-19(17)20/h3-6,8-11H,7,12-15H2,1-2H3 |
---|
InChI Key | QZIQORUGXBPDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzazepines. Dibenzazepines are compounds with two benzene rings connected by an azepine ring. Azepine is an unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
---|
Class | Benzazepines |
---|
Sub Class | Dibenzazepines |
---|
Direct Parent | Dibenzazepines |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Dibenzazepine
- Alkyldiarylamine
- Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
- Azepine
- Benzenoid
- Trialkyl amine oxide
- Tertiary amine
- Azacycle
- N-oxide
- Trisubstituted n-oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Ontology |
---|
Physiological effect | Not Available |
---|
Disposition | |
---|
Process | Not Available |
---|
Role | Not Available |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Not Available |
---|
Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
---|
Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
---|
Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
---|
Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized | Show more...
---|