Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:56 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:16 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002536 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Isodeoxycholic acid |
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Description | Isodeoxycholic acid is a human fecal bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g., membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 3667743 , 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(7-10-21(27)28)16-8-9-17-22-18(13-20(26)24(16,17)3)23(2)11-5-4-6-15(23)12-19(22)25/h14-20,22,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15+,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid | Kegg | 7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxycholanoic acid | Kegg | 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanate | Generator | 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid | Generator | 7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholanate | Generator | 7Α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholanate | Generator | 7Α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid | Generator | 7a,12a-Dihydroxycholanoate | Generator | 7a,12a-Dihydroxycholanoic acid | Generator | 7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxycholanoate | Generator | 7Α,12α-dihydroxycholanoate | Generator | 7Α,12α-dihydroxycholanoic acid | Generator | Isodeoxycholate | Generator | 3-Deoxycholic acid | HMDB | 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanoate | HMDB | 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | 7alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-9,16-Dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoate | HMDB | Isodeoxycholic acid | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C24H40O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 392.572 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 392.292659768 |
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IUPAC Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 566-17-6 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(7-10-21(27)28)16-8-9-17-22-18(13-20(26)24(16,17)3)23(2)11-5-4-6-15(23)12-19(22)25/h14-20,22,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15+,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | ZHCAAZIHTDCFJX-QLEQUTGBSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 12-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Isodeoxycholic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3216.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O | 3263.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O | 3193.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3160.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3194.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O | 3214.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3179.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3433.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O | 3488.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O | 3453.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3606.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3630.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O | 3689.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Isodeoxycholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3843.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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