Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-11 12:28:19 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:07:03 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0253670 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Isophorone diisocyanate |
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Description | Isophorone diisocyanate, also known as IPDI, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isocyanates. These are organic compounds containing the isocyanic acid tautomer, HN=C=O, of cyanic acid, HOC#N or its hydrocarbyl derivatives RN=C=O. Cyanide is an inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase in the fourth complex of the electron transport chain (found in the membrane of the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells). Isophorone diisocyanate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Isophorone diisocyanate is a potentially toxic compound. As a result, the electron transport chain is disrupted and the cell can no longer aerobically produce ATP for energy. Cyanide is mainly metabolized into thiocyanate by either rhodanese or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase. Cyanide poisoning is identified by rapid, deep breathing and shortness of breath, general weakness, giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, convulsions/seizures and eventually loss of consciousness. Exposure to high levels of cyanide for a short time harms the brain and heart and can even cause coma, seizures, apnea, cardiac arrest and death. Tissues that mainly depend on aerobic respiration, such as the central nervous system and the heart, are particularly affected. Chronic inhalation of cyanide causes breathing difficulties, chest pain, vomiting, blood changes, headaches, and enlargement of the thyroid gland. Cyanide binds to the ferric ion of methemoglobin to form inactive cyanmethemoglobin. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Isophorone diisocyanate is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Isophorone diisocyanate is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. | Read more...
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Structure | CC1(C)CC(CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1)N=C=O InChI=1S/C12H18N2O2/c1-11(2)4-10(14-9-16)5-12(3,6-11)7-13-8-15/h10H,4-7H2,1-3H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate | ChEBI | IPDI | ChEBI | Isocyanic acid, methylene(3,5,5-trimethyl-3,1-cyclohexylene) ester | ChEBI | Isophorone diamine diisocyanate | ChEBI | 3-Isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylisocyanic acid | Generator | Isocyanate, methylene(3,5,5-trimethyl-3,1-cyclohexylene) ester | Generator | Isophorone diamine diisocyanic acid | Generator | Isophorone diisocyanic acid | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C12H18N2O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 222.2835 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 222.13682783 |
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IUPAC Name | 5-isocyanato-1-(isocyanatomethyl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane |
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Traditional Name | isophorone diisocyanate |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC1(C)CC(CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1)N=C=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H18N2O2/c1-11(2)4-10(14-9-16)5-12(3,6-11)7-13-8-15/h10H,4-7H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isocyanates. These are organic compounds containing the isocyanic acid tautomer, HN=C=O, of cyanic acid, HOC#N or its hydrocarbyl derivatives RN=C=O. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Isocyanates |
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Direct Parent | Isocyanates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Isocyanate
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized | Show more...
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-5910000000-c19afc76593fa47648d7 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00e9-0980000000-42c7c2fdf96137f312f0 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0910000000-4bbecbf9713e6585a049 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01x0-5900000000-4b64defed855560bd0a3 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-2190000000-0de30ae86d208722f0e2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-9250000000-6156d7e07d2bd9b7d94e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-1bb6b7de2c6d6e055362 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0019-0900000000-432861dca6d6eb8c2889 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-074i-2900000000-aa9fcdf85289714eaa27 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-4900000000-9320709b371f2ef9bbbd | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-2960000000-5b2662cf43d5eeb7882d | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9600000000-fa1943750a1b1b783a5c | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Isophorone diisocyanate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-51d283be4237ed8ab376 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Isophorone_diisocyanate |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 169132 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 53214 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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