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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 12:36:32 UTC
Update Date2022-11-23 22:13:43 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0253757
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameKainic Acid
Description3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kainoids. These are non-proteigenous amino acids with a structure characterized by the presence of a pyrrolidine ring bearing two dicarboxylic acid groups. 3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Kainic acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Kainic Acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-(Carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylateGenerator
rac KainateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC10H15NO4
Average Molecular Weight213.233
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight213.100107967
IUPAC Name3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namekainic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=C)C1CNC(C1CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H15NO4/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)
InChI KeyVLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kainoids. These are non-proteigenous amino acids with a structure characterized by the presence of a pyrrolidine ring bearing two dicarboxylic acid groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentKainoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Kainoid skeleton
  • Proline or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
  • Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Amino acid
  • Secondary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3816
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]