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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 14:23:22 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:09:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0254907
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMoxaverine
DescriptionMoxaverine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached. Moxaverine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). The ocular efficacy of moxaverine has been explored in the clinic. Moxaverine has been used in therapy based on the direct vasodilatory effect of the drug, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and on its influence on the rheological properties of red blood cells. Moxaverine hydrochloride (Kollateral forte®, Ursapharm. Saarbrücken, Germany) has been shown to increase ocular blood flow in patients with age-related macular degeneration, primary open angle glaucoma, and to increase choroidal and retrobulbar blood flow in elderly patients with eye diseases associated with hypo-perfusion. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Moxaverine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Moxaverine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
CertonalMeSH
MoxaverineMeSH
EupaverinMeSH
KollateralMeSH
Moxaverine hydrochlorideMeSH
Moxaverine sulfate (1:1)MeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H21NO2
Average Molecular Weight307.393
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight307.15722892
IUPAC Name1-benzyl-3-ethyl-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline
Traditional Namekollateral
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCC1=NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H21NO2/c1-4-16-11-15-12-19(22-2)20(23-3)13-17(15)18(21-16)10-14-8-6-5-7-9-14/h5-9,11-13H,4,10H2,1-3H3
InChI KeyMYCMTMIGRXJNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIsoquinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassBenzylisoquinolines
Direct ParentBenzylisoquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzylisoquinoline
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Pyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB12251
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMoxaverine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound70882
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]