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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 14:28:56 UTC
Update Date2021-10-01 22:41:32 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0254968
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMycobactins
DescriptionMycobactins, also known as mycobactin (m), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as depsipeptides. These are natural or synthetic compounds having sequences of amino and hydroxy carboxylic acid residues (usually α-amino and α-hydroxy acids), commonly but not necessarily regularly alternating. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Mycobactins. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Mycobactins is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Mycobactins is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Mycobactin SHMDB
Mycobactin (m)HMDB
MycobactinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H37N5O10
Average Molecular Weight591.618
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight591.254042411
IUPAC Name2-[(1-hydroxy-2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]ethyl 7-(N-hydroxyformamido)-2-{[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]formamido}heptanoate
Traditional Name2-[(1-hydroxy-2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]ethyl 7-(N-hydroxyformamido)-2-{[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]formamido}heptanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
ON(CCCCCC(NC(=O)C1COC(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1O)C(=O)OCCC(=O)NC1CCCCN(O)C1=O)C=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H37N5O10/c33-17-31(39)13-6-1-2-10-20(29-24(36)21-16-42-25(30-21)18-8-3-4-11-22(18)34)27(38)41-15-12-23(35)28-19-9-5-7-14-32(40)26(19)37/h3-4,8,11,17,19-21,34,39-40H,1-2,5-7,9-10,12-16H2,(H,28,35)(H,29,36)
InChI KeyHQYXQBFMMYIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as depsipeptides. These are natural or synthetic compounds having sequences of amino and hydroxy carboxylic acid residues (usually α-amino and α-hydroxy acids), commonly but not necessarily regularly alternating.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassPeptidomimetics
Sub ClassDepsipeptides
Direct ParentDepsipeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Depsipeptide
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Caprolactam
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Azepane
  • Fatty acyl
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxazoline
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Lactam
  • Hydroxamic acid
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID107562595
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3083702
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Part of the ABC transporter complex IrtAB involved in the import of iron-bound mycobactin (Fe-MBT) and carboxymycobactin (Fe-cMBT) (PubMed:16385031, PubMed:19948799) (By similarity). Mycobactins are then reduced by the siderophore interaction domain to facilitate iron release in the bacterial cell (By similarity). Transmembrane domains (TMD) form a pore in the membrane and the ATP-binding domain (NBD) is responsible for energy generation (By similarity). Required for replication in human macrophages and in mouse lungs (PubMed:16385031).
Gene Name:
IRTA
Uniprot ID:
P9WQJ9
Molecular weight:
92964.92