Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-11 17:07:44 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:12:23 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0256605 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Pirlindole |
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Description | Pirlindole, also known as pyrazidol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring. Pirlindole is a drug which is used for the treatment of major depression.
it is being studied in the treatment of fibromyalgia pain syndrome. one study determined that the effect of pirlindole on sensorimotor performance while driving a motor vehicle shows many similarities to that of placebo. the drug appears to stimulate the central nervous system, rather than exhibit a sedative effect, like many antidepressants. because of its selective, reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase (mao-a) and short half-life, unpleasant "cheese effects" are avoided. this refers to the effects of consuming tyramine-rich foods, such as cheese while medicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, leading to severe headaches and hypertension [l1395]. of the available evidence supports pirlindole as a safe and effective treatment option for the management of depression and fibromyalgia syndrome [l1394].
. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Pirlindole. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Pirlindole is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Pirlindole is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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Structure | CC1=CC=C2N3CCNC4CCCC(=C34)C2=C1 InChI=1S/C15H18N2/c1-10-5-6-14-12(9-10)11-3-2-4-13-15(11)17(14)8-7-16-13/h5-6,9,13,16H,2-4,7-8H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Pyrazidol | Kegg | Pirlindole hydrochloride | MeSH | Pyrlindole | MeSH | 1,10-Trimethylene-8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino(1,2-a)indole | MeSH | Pirlindol | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C15H18N2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 226.323 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 226.146998588 |
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IUPAC Name | 12-methyl-1,4-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-9(16),10,12,14-tetraene |
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Traditional Name | pirlindole |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC1=CC=C2N3CCNC4CCCC(=C34)C2=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H18N2/c1-10-5-6-14-12(9-10)11-3-2-4-13-15(11)17(14)8-7-16-13/h5-6,9,13,16H,2-4,7-8H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | IWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Carbazoles |
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Direct Parent | Carbazoles |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carbazole
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Azacycle
- Secondary amine
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Pirlindole,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C1=C3C(CCC1)N([Si](C)(C)C)CCN32 | 2321.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pirlindole,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C1=C3C(CCC1)N([Si](C)(C)C)CCN32 | 2312.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pirlindole,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C1=C3C(CCC1)N([Si](C)(C)C)CCN32 | 2847.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Pirlindole,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C1=C3C(CCC1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCN32 | 2516.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Pirlindole,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C1=C3C(CCC1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCN32 | 2554.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Pirlindole,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C1=C3C(CCC1)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCN32 | 3018.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pirlindole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0002-0940000000-2e2791b7eaea7b8d12f0 | 2017-08-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pirlindole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pirlindole 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-b47c80f056435c73c9cf | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pirlindole 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0390000000-d3c7a69c768a0fa430d2 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pirlindole 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-053r-1900000000-2ee84e540a8a6ef1b275 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pirlindole 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0090000000-a1e53c7eb3ab23d5e49c | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pirlindole 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0190000000-9b586959512f17b33c06 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pirlindole 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-1940000000-a26d90ae81736b362045 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB09244 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 62039 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Pirlindole |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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