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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 17:07:44 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:12:23 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256605
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePirlindole
DescriptionPirlindole, also known as pyrazidol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring. Pirlindole is a drug which is used for the treatment of major depression. it is being studied in the treatment of fibromyalgia pain syndrome. one study determined that the effect of pirlindole on sensorimotor performance while driving a motor vehicle shows many similarities to that of placebo. the drug appears to stimulate the central nervous system, rather than exhibit a sedative effect, like many antidepressants. because of its selective, reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase (mao-a) and short half-life, unpleasant "cheese effects" are avoided. this refers to the effects of consuming tyramine-rich foods, such as cheese while medicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, leading to severe headaches and hypertension [l1395]. of the available evidence supports pirlindole as a safe and effective treatment option for the management of depression and fibromyalgia syndrome [l1394]. . Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Pirlindole. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Pirlindole is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Pirlindole is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
PyrazidolKegg
Pirlindole hydrochlorideMeSH
PyrlindoleMeSH
1,10-Trimethylene-8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino(1,2-a)indoleMeSH
PirlindolMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H18N2
Average Molecular Weight226.323
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight226.146998588
IUPAC Name12-methyl-1,4-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-9(16),10,12,14-tetraene
Traditional Namepirlindole
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC=C2N3CCNC4CCCC(=C34)C2=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H18N2/c1-10-5-6-14-12(9-10)11-3-2-4-13-15(11)17(14)8-7-16-13/h5-6,9,13,16H,2-4,7-8H2,1H3
InChI KeyIWVRVEIKCBFZNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassCarbazoles
Direct ParentCarbazoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Carbazole
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Pyrrole
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary amine
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB09244
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID62039
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPirlindole
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]