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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 17:08:12 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:12:24 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256612
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePiroximone
Description4-ethyl-5-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-1H-imidazol-2-ol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives. Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group or a derivative thereof. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 4-ethyl-5-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-1H-imidazol-2-ol. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Piroximone is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Piroximone is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-Ethyl-1,3-dihydro-5-(4-pyridinylcarbonyl)-2H-imidazol-2-oneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC11H11N3O2
Average Molecular Weight217.228
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight217.085126606
IUPAC Name4-ethyl-5-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-one
Traditional Name4-ethyl-5-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-1,3-dihydroimidazol-2-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCC1=C(NC(=O)N1)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H11N3O2/c1-2-8-9(14-11(16)13-8)10(15)7-3-5-12-6-4-7/h3-6H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,16)
InChI KeyOQGWJZOWLHWFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives. Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassPyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentPyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyridine carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Aryl ketone
  • Imidazole-4-carbonyl group
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Ketone
  • Urea
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.76ALOGPS
logP0.52ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.67ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.96ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area71.09 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity59.65 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+152.87230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-150.47730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-183.46430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+158.86330932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PiroximoneCCC1=C(NC(=O)N1)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C12995.5Standard polar33892256
PiroximoneCCC1=C(NC(=O)N1)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C11987.3Standard non polar33892256
PiroximoneCCC1=C(NC(=O)N1)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C12231.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Piroximone,1TMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)[NH]12076.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)[NH]11989.8Standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)[NH]12719.9Standard polar33892256
Piroximone,1TMS,isomer #2CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)[NH]C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2049.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TMS,isomer #2CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)[NH]C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2132.5Standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TMS,isomer #2CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)[NH]C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2763.5Standard polar33892256
Piroximone,2TMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2106.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,2TMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2143.9Standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,2TMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2537.9Standard polar33892256
Piroximone,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)[NH]12278.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)[NH]12186.4Standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)[NH]12793.1Standard polar33892256
Piroximone,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)[NH]C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2211.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)[NH]C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2335.2Standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)[NH]C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2824.9Standard polar33892256
Piroximone,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2528.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2544.7Standard non polar33892256
Piroximone,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2742.4Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piroximone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-2930000000-2ca86b7fc23788c71a5f2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piroximone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID49907
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]