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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 17:31:27 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:12:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256899
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePsilocybine
DescriptionPsilocybin, also known as indocybin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tryptamines and derivatives. Tryptamines and derivatives are compounds containing the tryptamine backbone, which is structurally characterized by an indole ring substituted at the 3-position by an ethanamine. Psilocybin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Psilocybin. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Psilocybine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Psilocybine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-indol-4-ol dihydrogen phosphate esterChEBI
3-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphateChEBI
4-Phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineChEBI
IndocybinChEBI
O-Phosphoryl-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineChEBI
PsilocibinaChEBI
Psilocin phosphate esterChEBI
PsilocybineChEBI
PsilocybinumChEBI
3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-indol-4-ol dihydrogen phosphoric acid esterGenerator
3-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphoric acidGenerator
Psilocin phosphoric acid esterGenerator
PsilocibinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC12H17N2O4P
Average Molecular Weight284.2481
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight284.092593554
IUPAC Name({3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional Namepsilocybin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=CC=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H17N2O4P/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(12(9)10)18-19(15,16)17/h3-5,8,13H,6-7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,17)
InChI KeyQVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tryptamines and derivatives. Tryptamines and derivatives are compounds containing the tryptamine backbone, which is structurally characterized by an indole ring substituted at the 3-position by an ethanamine.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassTryptamines and derivatives
Direct ParentTryptamines and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tryptamine
  • Aryl phosphate
  • Aryl phosphomonoester
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Aralkylamine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB11664
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00051822
Chemspider ID10178
KEGG Compound IDC07576
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPsilocybin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID8614
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]