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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 17:37:41 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:13:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256987
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePyrithioxin
DescriptionPyritinol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methylpyridines. These are organic compounds containing a pyridine ring substituted at one or more positions by a methyl group. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Pyritinol. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Pyrithioxin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Pyrithioxin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
PyrithioxineMeSH
BonifenMeSH
EnerbolMeSH
Hydrochloride, pyritinolMeSH
PiritinolMeSH
PyridoxinedisulfideMeSH
DipyridoxolyldisulfideMeSH
EncephabolMeSH
PiriditolMeSH
Pyritinol hydrochlorideMeSH
PiritoxinaMeSH
PyritinolKEGG
5-[({[5-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl]methyl}disulphanyl)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-olGenerator
Chemical FormulaC16H20N2O4S2
Average Molecular Weight368.47
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight368.08644948
IUPAC Name5-[({[5-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl]methyl}disulfanyl)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
Traditional Namepyritinol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=C(O)C(CO)=C(CSSCC2=C(CO)C(O)=C(C)N=C2)C=N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H20N2O4S2/c1-9-15(21)13(5-19)11(3-17-9)7-23-24-8-12-4-18-10(2)16(22)14(12)6-20/h3-4,19-22H,5-8H2,1-2H3
InChI KeySIXLXDIJGIWWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methylpyridines. These are organic compounds containing a pyridine ring substituted at one or more positions by a methyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassMethylpyridines
Direct ParentMethylpyridines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxypyridine
  • Methylpyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organic disulfide
  • Dialkyldisulfide
  • Azacycle
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB13084
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID13561
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPyritinol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]