Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-11 20:01:03 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:15:23 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0258453 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Squaric acid |
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Description | squaric acid, also known as quadratsaeure or squarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vinylogous acids. These are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group, which is indirectly attached to a carbonyl via an intervening vinyl (>C=C<) moiety. squaric acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on squaric acid. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Squaric acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Squaric acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H2O4/c5-1-2(6)4(8)3(1)7/h5-6H |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,2-Diketo-3,4-dihydroxycyclobutene | ChEBI | 1,2-Dioxo-3,4-dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene | ChEBI | 1,2-Dioxo-3,4-dihydroxycyclobutene | ChEBI | 3,4-Dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione | ChEBI | Quadratic acid | ChEBI | Quadratsaeure | ChEBI | Quadratate | Generator | Squarate | Generator | Squaric acid | MeSH | Squaric acid, dipotassium salt | MeSH | Squaric acid, disilver (+1) salt | MeSH | Squaric acid, disodium salt | MeSH | Squaric acid, monopotassium salt | MeSH | Squaric acid, monopotassium salt monohydrate | MeSH | Squaric acid, nickel (+2), (1:1) salt dihydrate | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C4H2O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 114.056 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 113.995308544 |
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IUPAC Name | dihydroxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione |
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Traditional Name | squaric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H2O4/c5-1-2(6)4(8)3(1)7/h5-6H |
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InChI Key | PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vinylogous acids. These are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group, which is indirectly attached to a carbonyl via an intervening vinyl (>C=C<) moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Vinylogous acids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Vinylogous acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Vinylogous acid
- Cyclic ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredictor | Adduct Type | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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DeepCCS | [M+H]+ | 121.296 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-H]- | 118.372 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-2H]- | 155.029 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M+Na]+ | 129.821 | 30932474 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Squaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-3900000000-e1d3317646b610799309 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Squaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Squaric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Squaric acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Squaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Squaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Squaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-3ed542e54699285aa28f | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Squaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9400000000-262ef331ab974feb631f | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Squaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-e24b2aa6569adcc8bd3b | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Squaric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-23f4a01cfc96efe6c23c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Squaric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-f52602d74ff027abbd75 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Squaric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-b542627db9025e713b83 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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