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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:04 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:27 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002704
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02704
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIduronic acid
Description
Structure
Data?1676999787
Synonyms
ValueSource
IduronateGenerator
L-IduronateHMDB
L-Iduronic acidHMDB
Acid, iduronicHMDB
(2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoateHMDB
Iduronic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H10O7
Average Molecular Weight194.1394
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight194.042652674
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid
Traditional Nameiduronic acid
CAS Registry Number3402-98-0
SMILES
O[C@H](C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h1-5,8-11H,(H,12,13)/t2-,3+,4-,5+/m1/s1
InChI KeyIAJILQKETJEXLJ-LECHCGJUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentGlucuronic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty acyl
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
  • Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Aldehyde
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Lysosome
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Fibroblasts
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.017 - 0.15 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal
    • T. TOIDA, G. QIU,...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023047
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID17794
KEGG Compound IDC06472
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID48353
Wikipedia LinkIduronic acid
METLIN ID3331
PubChem Compound18845
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID24769
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDIDOUR
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceRoden, Lennart; Dorfman, Albert. Metabolism of mucopolysaccharides in mammalian tissues. V. Origin of L-iduronic acid. Journal of Biological Chemistry (1958), 233 1030-3.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Fuller M, Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ: Glycosaminoglycan degradation fragments in mucopolysaccharidosis I. Glycobiology. 2004 May;14(5):443-50. Epub 2004 Jan 12. [PubMed:14718373 ]
  2. Cheng F, Petersson P, Arroyo-Yanguas Y, Westergren-Thorsson G: Differences in the uptake and nuclear localization of anti-proliferative heparan sulfate between human lung fibroblasts and human lung carcinoma cells. J Cell Biochem. 2001;83(4):597-606. [PubMed:11746503 ]
  3. Inoue H, Otsu K, Suzuki S, Nakanishi Y: Difference between N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferases from human serum and squid cartilage in specificity toward the terminal and interior portion of chondroitin sulfate. J Biol Chem. 1986 Apr 5;261(10):4470-5. [PubMed:3082866 ]
  4. Ginsberg LC, Di Ferrante DT, Di Ferrante N: A substrate for direct measurement of L-iduronic acid 2-sulfate sulfatase. Carbohydr Res. 1978 Jul;64:225-35. [PubMed:98232 ]
  5. Casu B, Petitou M, Provasoli M, Sinay P: Conformational flexibility: a new concept for explaining binding and biological properties of iduronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans. Trends Biochem Sci. 1988 Jun;13(6):221-5. [PubMed:3076283 ]
  6. Gigli M, Ghiselli G, Torri G, Naggi A, Rizzo V: A comparative study of low-density lipoprotein interaction with glycosaminoglycans. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Apr 7;1167(2):211-7. [PubMed:8466951 ]
  7. Bartolucci C, Cellai L, Iannelli MA, Lamba D, Liverani L, Mascellani G, Perola E: Inhibition of human leukocyte elastase by chemically and naturally oversulfated galactosaminoglycans. Carbohydr Res. 1995 Oct 23;276(2):401-8. [PubMed:8542607 ]
  8. Mulloy B, Forster MJ: Conformation and dynamics of heparin and heparan sulfate. Glycobiology. 2000 Nov;10(11):1147-56. [PubMed:11087707 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 13 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate. Catalyzes the O-sulfation of glucosamine in IdoUA2S-GlcNS and also in IdoUA2S-GlcNH2. The substrate-specific O-sulfation generates an enzyme-modified heparan sulfate which acts as a binding receptor to Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and permits its entry. Unlike 3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate.
Gene Name:
HS3ST3B1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y662
Molecular weight:
43323.605
General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate. Catalyzes the O-sulfation of glucosamine in IdoUA2S-GlcNS and also in IdoUA2S-GlcNH2. The substrate-specific O-sulfation generates an enzyme-modified heparan sulfate which acts as a binding receptor to Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and permits its entry. Unlike 3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate.
Gene Name:
HS3ST3A1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y663
Molecular weight:
44899.155
General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate. Unlike 3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate (By similarity).
Gene Name:
HS3ST4
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y661
Molecular weight:
49798.645
General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate. Catalyzes the O-sulfation of glucosamine in GlcA2S-GlcNS. Unlike 3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate.
Gene Name:
HS3ST2
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y278
Molecular weight:
41500.57
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme is active on polyhydroxylated estrogens (such as estriol, 4-hydroxyestrone and 2-hydroxyestriol) and xenobiotics (such as 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-aminophenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl and menthol). It is capable of 6 alpha-hydroxyglucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name:
UGT2B4
Uniprot ID:
P06133
Molecular weight:
60512.035
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate.
Gene Name:
UGT1A4
Uniprot ID:
P22310
Molecular weight:
60024.535
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol suggests it may play an important role in regulating the level and activity of these potent and active estrogen metabolites. Is also active with androsterone, hyodeoxycholic acid and tetrachlorocatechol (in vitro).
Gene Name:
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID:
P16662
Molecular weight:
60720.15
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A6
Uniprot ID:
P19224
Molecular weight:
60750.215

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 13 proteins in total.