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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:13 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:19:50 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002829
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02829
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAndrosterone glucuronide
DescriptionAndrosterone glucuronide (ADT-G) is one of the major circulating C19-steroid metabolites in humans. Human and monkey are unique in having high levels of circulating ADT-G. Furthermore, the plasma levels of these glucuronide derivatives reflect the peripheral tissue conversion of adrenal and gonadal precursor C19-steroids to active androgens in various pathophysiological conditions. Identification and characterization of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B (UGT2Bs) demonstrated the major role that these enzymes play in androgen conjugation, with UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 (EC 2.4.1.17) being the major androsterone-conjugating isoforms. Exaggerated androsterone metabolism, is observed in hyper-androgenic as well as in some normo-androgenic women with acne and androsterone glucuronide could be a marker in differentiating acne and hirsutism in hyperandrogenic women. Present data shows that the most practical and probably only valid means of assessing androgenic activity in women is to measure ADT-G, the metabolite that accounts for 93% of the total androgen glucuronide derivatives. (PMID: 12943709 , 12445184 , 16621522 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-17-one glucuronideChEBI
Androsterone 3-glucuronideChEBI
Androsterone glucosiduronateChEBI
Androsterone glucuronosideChEBI
Etiocholanolone glucuronideChEBI
3a-Hydroxy-5a-androstan-17-one glucuronideGenerator
3Α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one glucuronideGenerator
Androsterone glucosiduronic acidGenerator
5a-Androstan-3a-ol-17-one glucuronideHMDB
Androsterone monoglucosiduronateHMDB
b-D-17-oxo-5a-Androstan-3a-yl glucopyranosiduronic acidHMDB
Androsterone glucuronide, sodium salt, (3alpha,5alpha)-isomerHMDB
Androsterone glucuronide, sodium salt, (3alpha,5beta)-isomerHMDB
Androsterone glucuronide, (beta-D)-isomerHMDB
Androsterone glucuronide, (3beta,5alpha)-isomerHMDB
(3alpha,5alpha)-17-Oxoandrostan-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC25H38O8
Average Molecular Weight466.5644
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight466.256668192
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Nameetiocholanolone glucuronide
CAS Registry Number1852-43-3
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@@H](CC[C@]12C)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C25H38O8/c1-24-9-7-13(32-23-20(29)18(27)19(28)21(33-23)22(30)31)11-12(24)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(26)25(15,2)10-8-16(14)24/h12-16,18-21,23,27-29H,3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,30,31)/t12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-,20+,21-,23+,24-,25-/m0/s1
InChI KeyVFUIRAVTUVCQTF-BSOWLZGZSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroid glucuronide conjugates. These are sterol lipids containing a glucuronide moiety linked to the steroid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroidal glycosides
Direct ParentSteroid glucuronide conjugates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Steroid-glucuronide-skeleton
  • Androstane-skeleton
  • Oxosteroid
  • 17-oxosteroid
  • 1-o-glucuronide
  • O-glucuronide
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyran
  • Oxane
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified1.630 +/- 0.321 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0025 +/- 0.0012 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0858 (0.0022 - 0.3100) uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.0300 +/- 0.0064 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified1.12 (0.072-2.19) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.40 - 0.67 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023070
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID102793
KEGG Compound IDC11135
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID2304839
Wikipedia LinkAndrosterone glucuronide
METLIN ID2796
PubChem Compound114833
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28832
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDANDRSTRNGLC
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceStaib, Wolfgang; Donges, Klaus. Conjugated steroids. V. Chemical preparation of androsterone and etiocholanolone glucuronides. Z. physiol. Chem. (1960), 319 233-7.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 22 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme has glucuronidating capacity with steroid substrates such as 5-beta-androstane 3-alpha,17-beta-diol, estradiol, ADT, eugenol and bile acids. Only isoform 1 seems to be active.
Gene Name:
UGT2B28
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY64
Molecular weight:
38742.9
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme is active on polyhydroxylated estrogens (such as estriol, 4-hydroxyestrone and 2-hydroxyestriol) and xenobiotics (such as 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-aminophenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl and menthol). It is capable of 6 alpha-hydroxyglucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name:
UGT2B4
Uniprot ID:
P06133
Molecular weight:
60512.035
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate.
Gene Name:
UGT1A4
Uniprot ID:
P22310
Molecular weight:
60024.535
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT2B10
Uniprot ID:
P36537
Molecular weight:
60773.485
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol suggests it may play an important role in regulating the level and activity of these potent and active estrogen metabolites. Is also active with androsterone, hyodeoxycholic acid and tetrachlorocatechol (in vitro).
Gene Name:
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID:
P16662
Molecular weight:
60720.15
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme displays activity toward several classes of xenobiotic substrates, including simple phenolic compounds, 7-hydroxylated coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and certain drugs and their hydroxylated metabolites. It also catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogens and androgens.
Gene Name:
UGT2B15
Uniprot ID:
P54855
Molecular weight:
61035.815
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium.
Gene Name:
UGT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y4X1
Molecular weight:
60771.605
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT1A8
Uniprot ID:
Q9HAW9
Molecular weight:
59741.035
Reactions
Androsterone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Androsterone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 22 proteins in total.