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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-24 12:46:16 UTC
Update Date2021-09-24 12:46:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0304823
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLysozyme
DescriptionPreservative. Prevents late blowing in semi-hard cheeses due to Clostridium tyrobutyricum. Lysozyme is part of the innate immune system. Children fed infant formula lack lysozyme in their diet and have three times the rate of diarrheal disease.[citation needed] Since lysozyme is a natural form of protection from pathogens like Salmonella, E.coli and Pseudomonas, when it is deficient due to infant formula feeding, can lead to increased incidence of disease.; Whereas the skin is a protective barrier due to its dryness and acidity, the conjunctiva (membrane covering the eye) is instead protected by secreted enzymes, mainly lysozyme and defensin. However, when these protective barriers fail, conjunctivitis results. Lysozyme is found in garden onion, papaya, and soft-necked garlic.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)-pentanamideMetaCyc
DL-LipoamideMetaCyc
6,8-Dithiooctanoic amideMetaCyc
Chemical FormulaC8H15NOS2
Average Molecular Weight205.33
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight205.059506455
IUPAC Name5-[(3R)-1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanimidic acid
Traditional Namelipoamide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CCCCC(O)=N)CCSS1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H15NOS2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H2,9,10)/t7-/m1/s1
InChI KeyFCCDDURTIIUXBY-SSDOTTSWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lipoamides. Lipoamides are compounds containing a lipoamide moiety, which consists of a pentanamide attached to the C3 carbon atom of a 1,2-dithiolane ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDithiolanes
Sub ClassLipoamides
Direct ParentLipoamides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Lipoamide
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • 1,2-dithiolane
  • Carboxamide group
  • Organic disulfide
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000540
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5360246
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDLIPOAMIDE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID83094
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available