1. (2R)-2-amino-3-selanylpropanoate
2. (2R)-2-amino-3-selanylpropanoic acid
3. 3-Selenoalanine
4. 3-seleno-alanine
5. 3-selenyl-L-Alanine
6. L-Selenocystein
7. L-Selenozystein
8. L-selenocysteine

• Cytoplasm

1. Mostert V, Wolff S, Dreher I, Kohrle J, Abel J: Identification of an element within the promoter of human selenoprotein P responsive to transforming growth factor-beta. Eur J Biochem. 2001 Dec;268(23):6176-81. [PubMed ]
2. Zimmermann MB, Kohrle J: The impact of iron and selenium deficiencies on iodine and thyroid metabolism: biochemistry and relevance to public health. Thyroid. 2002 Oct;12(10):867-78. [PubMed ]
3. Sun QA, Su D, Novoselov SV, Carlson BA, Hatfield DL, Gladyshev VN: Reaction mechanism and regulation of mammalian thioredoxin/glutathione reductase. Biochemistry. 2005 Nov 8;44(44):14528-37. [PubMed ]
4. Chu FF, Esworthy RS, Doroshow JH, Doan K, Liu XF: Expression of plasma glutathione peroxidase in human liver in addition to kidney, heart, lung, and breast in humans and rodents. Blood. 1992 Jun 15;79(12):3233-8. [PubMed ]
5. Blotcky AJ, Ebrahim A, Rack EP: Determination of selenium metabolites in biological fluids using instrumental and molecular neutron activation analysis. Anal Chem. 1988 Dec 15;60(24):2734-7. [PubMed ]
6. Utomo A, Jiang X, Furuta S, Yun J, Levin DS, Wang YC, Desai KV, Green JE, Chen PL, Lee WH: Identification of a novel putative non-selenocysteine containing phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (NPGPx) essential for alleviating oxidative stress generated from polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):43522-9. Epub 2004 Aug 4. [PubMed ]
7. Rooseboom M, Vermeulen NP, Andreadou I, Commandeur JN: Evaluation of the kinetics of beta-elimination reactions of selenocysteine Se-conjugates in human renal cytosol: possible implications for the use as kidney selective prodrugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Aug;294(2):762-9. [PubMed ]
8. Wikipedia

1. Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic precursor
2. Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial precursor
3. Cystathionine gamma-lyase
4. Selenide, water dikinase 2
5. Glutathione peroxidase 1
6. Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrial precursor
7. Glutathione peroxidase 3 precursor
8. Glutathione peroxidase 2
9. Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
10. Type II iodothyronine deiodinase
11. Selenocysteine lyase
12. Thioredoxin reductase 3
13. Ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1
14. O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase
15. Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 4
16. Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B1
17. Selenoprotein P
18. 15 kDa selenoprotein
19. Selenoprotein N
20. Selenoprotein W
21. Selenoprotein S
22. Selenoprotein K
23. Selenoprotein M
24. Selenoprotein T

1. TR
2. TR1

MNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKEAAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCV
NVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKVEETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVAL
REKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEKIYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISS
DDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHM
EEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVVAQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKI
GLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIYAIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAG
STVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKAVEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNK
CYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQGFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFT
TLSVTKRSGASILQAGCCG

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• thioredoxin + NADP+ = thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + H+

• Pyr_redox (PF00070 )
• Pyr_redox_2 (PF07992 )
• Pyr_redox_dim (PF02852 )

• None

• None

ATGAACGGCCCTGAAGATCTTCCCAAGTCCTATGACTATGACCTTATCATCATTGGAGGT
GGCTCAGGAGGTCTGGCAGCTGCTAAGGAGGCAGCCCAATATGGCAAGAAGGTGATGGTC
CTGGACTTTGTCACTCCCACCCCTCTTGGAACTAGATGGGGTCTTGGAGGAACATGTGTG
AATGTGGGTTGCATACCTAAAAAACTGATGCATCAAGCAGCTTTGTTAGGACAAGCCCTG
CAAGACTCTCGAAATTATGGATGGAAAGTCGAGGAGACAGTTAAGCATGATTGGGACAGA
ATGATAGAAGCTGTACAGAATCACATTGGCTCTTTGAATTGGGGCTACCGAGTAGCTCTG
CGGGAGAAAAAAGTCGTCTATGAGAATGCTTATGGGCAATTTATTGGTCCTCACAGGATT
AAGGCAACAAATAATAAAGGCAAAGAAAAAATTTATTCAGCAGAGAGTTTTCTCATTGCC
ACTGGTGAAAGACCACGTTACTTGGGCATCCCTGGTGACAAAGAATACTGCATCAGCAGT
GATGATCTTTTCTCCTTGCCTTACTGCCCGGGTAAGACCCTGGTTGTTGGAGCATCCTAT
GTCGCTTTGGAGTGCGCTGGATTTCTTGCTGGTATTGGTTTAGGCGTCACTGTTATGGTT
AGGTCCATTCTTCTTAGAGGATTTGACCAGGACATGGCCAACAAAATTGGTGAACACATG
GAAGAACATGGCATCAAGTTTATAAGACAGTTCGTACCAATTAAAGTTGAACAAATTGAA
GCAGGGACACCAGGCCGACTCAGAGTAGTAGCTCAGTCCACCAATAGTGAGGAAATCATT
GAAGGAGAATATAATACGGTGATGCTGGCAATAGGAAGAGATGCTTGCACAAGAAAAATT
GGCTTAGAAACCGTAGGGGTGAAGATAAATGAAAAGACTGGAAAAATACCTGTCACAGAT
GAAGAACAGACCAATGTGCCTTACATCTATGCCATTGGCGATATATTGGAGGATAAGGTG
GAGCTCACCCCAGTTGCAATCCAGGCAGGAAGATTGCTGGCTCAGAGGCTCTATGCAGGT
TCCACTGTCAAGTGTGACTATGAAAATGTTCCAACCACTGTATTTACTCCTTTGGAATAT
GGTGCTTGTGGCCTTTCTGAGGAGAAAGCTGTGGAGAAGTTTGGGGAAGAAAATATTGAG
GTTTACCATAGTTACTTTTGGCCATTGGAATGGACGATTCCGTCAAGAGATAACAACAAA
TGTTATGCAAAAATAATCTGTAATACTAAAGACAATGAACGTGTTGTGGGCTTTCACGTA
CTGGGTCCAAATGCTGGAGAAGTTACACAAGGCTTTGCAGCTGCGCTCAAATGTGGACTG
ACCAAAAAGCAGCTGGACAGCACAATTGGAATCCACCCTGTCTGTGCAGAGGTATTCACA
ACATTGTCTGTGACCAAGCGCTCTGGGGCAAGCATCCTCCAGGCTGGCTGCTGA

1. Gasdaska PY, Gasdaska JR, Cochran S, Powis G: Cloning and sequencing of a human thioredoxin reductase. FEBS Lett. 1995 Oct 2;373(1):5-9. [PubMed ]

1. TR3
2. TR-beta
3. Selenoprotein Z
4. SelZ

MAAMAVALRGLGGRFRWRTQAVAGGVRGAARGAAAGQRDYDLLVVGGGSGGLACAKEAAQ
LGRKVAVVDYVEPSPQGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGGLIQDAPNYGWEVAQP
VPHDWRKMAEAVQNHVKSLNWGHRVQLQDRKVKYFNIKASFVDEHTVCGVAKGGKEILLS
ADHIIIATGGRPRYPTHIEGALEYGITSDDIFWLKESPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLTGI
GLDTTIMMRSIPLRGFDQQMSSMVIEHMASHGTRFLRGCAPSRVRRLPDGQLQVTWEDST
TGKEDTGTFDTVLWAIGRVPDTRSLNLEKAGVDTSPDTQKILVDSREATSVPHIYAIGDV
VEGRPELTPIAIMAGRLLVQRLFGGSSDLMDYDNVPTTVFTPLEYGCVGLSEEEAVARHG
QEHVEVYHAHYKPLEFTVAGRDASQCYVKMVCLREPPQLVLGLHFLGPNAGEVTQGFALG
IKCGASYAQVMRTVGIHPTCSEEVVKLRISKRSGLDPTVTGCCG

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• thioredoxin + NADP+ = thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + H+

• Pyr_redox (PF00070 )
• Pyr_redox_2 (PF07992 )
• Pyr_redox_dim (PF02852 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCAATGGCGGTGGCGCTGCGGGGATTAGGAGGGCGCTTCCGGTGGCGGACGCAG
GCCGTGGCGGGCGGGGTGCGGGGCGCGGCGCGGGGCGCAGCAGCAGGTCAGCGGGACTAT
GATCTCCTGGTGGTCGGCGGGGGATCTGGTGGCCTGGCTTGTGCCAAGGAGGCCGCCCAG
CTGGGAAGGAAGGTGGCCGTGGTGGACTACGTGGAACCTTCTCCCCAAGGCACCCGGTGG
GGCCTCGGCGGCACCTGCGTCAACGTGGGCTGCATCCCCAAGAAGCTGATGCACCAGGCG
GCACTGCTGGGAGGCCTGATCCAAGATGCCCCCAACTATGGCTGGGAGGTGGCCCAGCCC
GTGCCGCATGACTGGAGGAAGATGGCAGAAGCTGTTCAAAATCACGTGAAATCCTTGAAC
TGGGGCCACCGTGTCCAGCTTCAGGACAGAAAAGTCAAGTACTTTAACATCAAAGCCAGC
TTTGTTGACGAGCACACGGTTTGCGGCGTTGCCAAAGGTGGGAAAGAGATTCTGCTGTCA
GCCGATCACATCATCATTGCTACTGGAGGGCGGCCGAGATACCCCACGCACATCGAAGGT
GCCTTGGAATATGGAATCACAAGTGATGACATCTTCTGGCTGAAGGAATCCCCTGGAAAA
ACGTTGGTGGTCGGGGCCAGCTATGTGGCCCTGGAGTGTGCTGGCTTCCTCACCGGGATT
GGGCTGGACACCACCATCATGATGCGCAGCATCCCCCTCCGCGGCTTCGACCAGCAAATG
TCCTCCATGGTCATAGAGCACATGGCATCTCATGGCACCCGGTTCCTGAGGGGCTGTGCC
CCCTCGCGGGTCAGGAGGCTCCCTGATGGCCAGCTGCAGGTCACCTGGGAGGACAGCACC
ACCGGCAAGGAGGACACGGGCACCTTTGACACCGTCCTGTGGGCCATAGGTCGAGTCCCA
GACACCAGAAGTCTGAATTTGGAGAAGGCTGGGGTAGATACTAGCCCCGACACTCAGAAG
ATCCTGGTGGACTCCCGGGAAGCCACCTCTGTGCCCCACATCTACGCCATTGGTGACGTG
GTGGAGGGGCGGCCTGAGCTGACACCCATAGCGATCATGGCCGGGAGGCTCCTGGTGCAG
CGGCTCTTCGGCGGGTCCTCAGATCTGATGGACTACGACAATGTTCCCACGACCGTCTTC
ACCCCGCTGGAGTATGGCTGTGTGGGGCTGTCCGAGGAGGAGGCAGTGGCTCGCCACGGG
CAGGAGCATGTTGAGGTCTATCACGCCCATTATAAACCACTGGAGTTCACGGTGGCTGGA
CGAGATGCATCCCAGTGTTATGTAAAGATGGTGTGCCTGAGGGAGCCCCCACAGCTGGTG
CTGGGCCTGCATTTCCTTGGCCCCAACGCAGGCGAAGTTACTCAAGGATTTGCTCTGGGG
ATCAAGTGTGGGGCTTCCTATGCGCAGGTGATGCGGACCGTGGGTATCCATCCCACATGC
TCTGAGGAGGTAGTCAAGCTGCGCATCTCCAAGCGCTCAGGCCTGGACCCCACGGTGACA
GGCTGCTGAGGGTAA

1. Sun QA, Wu Y, Zappacosta F, Jeang KT, Lee BJ, Hatfield DL, Gladyshev VN: Redox regulation of cell signaling by selenocysteine in mammalian thioredoxin reductases. J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 27;274(35):24522-30. [PubMed ]
2. Gasdaska PY, Berggren MM, Berry MJ, Powis G: Cloning, sequencing and functional expression of a novel human thioredoxin reductase. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jan 8;442(1):105-11. [PubMed ]
3. Miranda-Vizuete A, Damdimopoulos AE, Pedrajas JR, Gustafsson JA, Spyrou G: Human mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase cDNA cloning, expression and genomic organization. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Apr;261(2):405-12. [PubMed ]
4. Lescure A, Gautheret D, Carbon P, Krol A: Novel selenoproteins identified in silico and in vivo by using a conserved RNA structural motif. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):38147-54. [PubMed ]
5. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]
6. Sun QA, Zappacosta F, Factor VM, Wirth PJ, Hatfield DL, Gladyshev VN: Heterogeneity within animal thioredoxin reductases. Evidence for alternative first exon splicing. J Biol Chem. 2001 Feb 2;276(5):3106-14. Epub 2000 Nov 1. [PubMed ]

1. Gamma-cystathionase

MQEKDASSQGFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEY
SRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRY
FRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHG
DIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQ
NSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQH
ELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVL
KNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPPSGSHS

• Cysteine Metabolism (map00272 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )
• Methionine Metabolism (map00271 )
• Nitrogen Metabolism (map00910 )
• Selenoamino Acid Metabolism (map00450 )

• L-cystathionine + H2O = L-cysteine + ammonia + 2-oxobutanoate

• Cys_Met_Meta_PP (PF01053 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGGAAAAAGACGCCTCCTCACAAGGTTTCCTGCCACACTTCCAACATTTCGCCACG
CAGGCGATCCATGTGGGCCAGGATCCGGAGCAATGGACCTCCAGGGCTGTAGTGCCCCCC
ATCTCACTGTCCACCACGTTCAAGCAAGGGGCGCCTGGCCAGCACTCGGGTTTTGAATAT
AGCCGTTCTGGAAATCCCACTAGGAATTGCCTTGAAAAAGCAGTGGCAGCACTGGATGGG
GCTAAGTACTGTTTGGCCTTTGCTTCAGGTTTAGCAGCCACTGTAACTATTACCCATCTT
TTAAAAGCAGGAGACCAAATTATTTGTATGGATGATGTGTATGGAGGTACAAACAGGTAC
TTCAGGCAAGTGGCATCTGAATTTGGATTAAAGATTTCTTTTGTTGATTGTTCCAAAATC
AAATTACTAGAGGCAGCAATTACACCAGAAACCAAGCTTGTTTGGATCGAAACCCCCACA
AACCCCACCCAGAAGGTGATTGACATTGAAGGCTGTGCACATATTGTCCATAAGCATGGA
GACATTATTTTGGTCGTGGATAACACTTTTATGTCACCATATTTCCAGCGCCCTTTGGCT
CTGGGAGCTGATATTTCTATGTATTCTGCAACAAAATACATGAATGGCCACAGTGATGTT
GTAATGGGCCTGGTGTCTGTTAATTGTGAAAGCCTTCATAATAGACTTCGTTTCTTGCAA
AACTCTCTTGGAGCAGTTCCATCTCCTATTGATTGTTACCTCTGCAATCGAGGTCTGAAG
ACTCTACATGTCCGAATGGAAAAGCATTTCAAAAACGGAATGGCAGTTGCCCAGTTCCTG
GAATCTAATCCTTGGGTAGAAAAGGTTATTTATCCTGGGCTGCCCTCTCATCCACAGCAT
GAGTTGGTGAAGCGTCAGTGTACAGGTTGTACAGGGATGGTCACCTTTTATATTAAGGGC
ACTCTTCAGCATGCTGAGATTTTCCTCAAGAACCTAAAGCTATTTACTCTGGCCGAGAGC
TTGGGAGGATTCGAAAGCCTTGCTGAGCTTCCGGCAATCATGACTCATGCATCAGTTCTT
AAGAATGACAGAGATGTCCTTGGAATTAGTGACACACTGATTCGACTTTCTGTGGGCTTA
GAGGATGAGGAAGACCTACTGGAAGATCTAGATCAAGCTTTGAAGGCAGCACACCCTCCA
AGTGGAATTCACAGCTAG

1. Lu Y, O'Dowd BF, Orrego H, Israel Y: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of human liver cDNA encoding for cystathionine gamma-lyase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Dec 15;189(2):749-58. [PubMed ]
2. Wang J, Hegele RA: Genomic basis of cystathioninuria (MIM 219500) revealed by multiple mutations in cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH). Hum Genet. 2003 Apr;112(4):404-8. Epub 2003 Feb 6. [PubMed ]

1. Selenophosphate synthetase 2
2. Selenium donor protein 2

MAEASATGACGEAMAAAEGSSGPAGLTLGRSFSNYRPFEPQALGLSPSWRLTGFSGMKGC
GCKVPQEALLKLLAGLTRPDVRPPLGRGLVGGQEEASQEAGLPAGAGPSPTFPALGIGMD
SCVIPLRHGGLSLVQTTDFFYPLVEDPYMMGRIACANVLSDLYAMGITECDNMLMLLSVS
QSMSEEEREKVTPLMVKGFRDAAEEGGTAVTGGQTVVNPWIIIGGVATVVCQPNEFIMPD
SAVVGDVLVLTKPLGTQVAVNAHQWLDNPERWNKVKMVVSREEVELAYQEAMFNMATLNR
TAAGLMHTFNAHAATDITGFGILGHSQNLAKQQRNEVSFVIHNLPIIAKMAAVSKASGRF
GLLQGTSAETSGGLLICLPREQAARFCSEIKSSKYGEGHQAWIVGIVEKGNRTARIIDKP
RVIEVLPRGATAAVLAPDSSNASSEPSS

• Selenoamino Acid Metabolism (map00450 )

• ATP + selenide + H2O = AMP + selenophosphate + phosphate

• AIRS (PF00586 )
• AIRS_C (PF02769 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGAAGCCTCGGCGACGGGCGCCTGCGGAGAGGCGATGGCAGCGGCGGAAGGCTCC
TCGGGCCCGGCGGGCTTGACTCTGGGCCGGAGCTTCTCGAACTACCGGCCCTTCGAGCCC
CAGGCGTTGGGCCTCAGCCCGAGCTGGCGGCTGACGGGCTTCTCCGGCATGAAGGGCTGA
GGCTGCAAGGTCCCGCAGGAGGCGCTGCTCAAACTCCTGGCGGGACTGACGCGGCCGGAC
GTGCGGCCCCCGCTGGGCCGGGGCCTGGTGGGTGGCCAGGAAGAGGCGTCCCAGGAAGCC
GGCCTGCCGGCAGGAGCGGGCCCCAGCCCCACCTTTCCAGCCCTGGGCATCGGGATGGAC
TCCTGCGTCATCCCCCTGAGGCACGGGGGCCTGTCACTGGTGCAGACCACGGACTTCTTT
TACCCCTTGGTAGAAGATCCCTACATGATGGGGCGCATAGCTTGTGCCAACGTGCTGAGT
GACCTCTACGCCATGGGGATTACTGAGTGTGACAACATGTTGATGTTACTCAGCGTCAGC
CAGAGTATGAGTGAGGAGGAACGCGAAAAGGTAACGCCACTCATGGTCAAAGGCTTTCGG
GATGCGGCTGAGGAAGGAGGGACGGCAGTGACCGGTGGGCAAACGGTGGTCAACCCTTGG
ATTATAATCGGTGGAGTTGCCACTGTAGTATGCCAACCAAATGAGTTCATAATGCCGGAC
AGCGCCGTCGTTGGGGACGTGCTGGTGTTAACCAAACCGTTAGGAACCCAGGTTGCTGTC
AATGCCCACCAATGGCTGGATAATCCTGAAAGATGGAATAAAGTAAAGATGGTGGTCTCC
AGAGAAGAGGTGGAGCTGGCCTATCAGGAAGCCATGTTCAATATGGCTACCCTCAACAGA
ACTGCTGCAGGTTTAATGCACACATTTAATGCCCATGCGGCCACAGATATCACAGGCTTT
GGCATTCTAGGACACTCCCAGAACCTTGCAAAACAACAAAGAAATGAAGTGTCCTTTGTT
ATTCATAATCTGCCAATAATTGCCAAGATGGCTGCCGTCAGCAAGGCCAGTGGACGGTTT
GGGCTTCTTCAAGGAACCTCAGCTGAAACCTCTGGGGGATTACTGATTTGTCTGCCAAGA
GAACAGGCGGCTCGCTTTTGTTCTGAAATCAAATCCTCCAAGTACGGAGAGGGTCACCAA
GCGTGGATCGTTGGCATTGTGGAAAAGGGAAACCGAACGGCCCGGATCATTGACAAGCCG
CGAGTTATTGAAGTCCTGCCTCGTGGGGCCACAGCTGCTGTTCTTGCTCCTGACAGTTCA
AATGCCTCCTCTGAGCCTAGCTCGTGA

1. Guimaraes MJ, Bazan JF, Zlotnik A, Wiles MV, Grimaldi JC, Lee F, McClanahan T: A new approach to the study of haematopoietic development in the yolk sac and embryoid bodies. Development. 1995 Oct;121(10):3335-46. [PubMed ]
2. Guimaraes MJ, Peterson D, Vicari A, Cocks BG, Copeland NG, Gilbert DJ, Jenkins NA, Ferrick DA, Kastelein RA, Bazan JF, Zlotnik A: Identification of a novel selD homolog from eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea: is there an autoregulatory mechanism in selenocysteine metabolism? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Dec 24;93(26):15086-91. [PubMed ]

1. GSHPx-1
2. GPx-1
3. Cellular glutathione peroxidase

MCAARLAAAAAQSVYAFSARPLAGGEPVSLGSLRGKVLLIENVASLCGTTVRDYTQMNEL
QRRLGPRGLVVLGFPCNQFGHQENAKNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGFEPNFMLFEKCEVNGAGA
HPLFAFLREALPAPSDDATALMTDPKLITWSPVCRNDVAWNFEKFLVGPDGVPLRRYSRR
FQTIDIEPDIEALLSQGPSCA

• Glutathione Metabolism (map00480 )

• 2 glutathione + H2O2 = glutathione disulfide + 2 H2O

• GSHPx (PF00255 )

• 1-16

ATGTGTGCTGCTCGGCTAGCGGCGGCGGCGGCCCAGTCGGTGTATGCCTTCTCGGCGCGC
CCGTTGGCCGGCGGGGAGCCTGTGAGCCTGGGCTCCCTGCGGGGCAAGGTACTACTTATC
GAGAATGTGGCGTCCCTCTGAGGCACCACGGTCCGGGACTACACCCAGATGAACGAGCTG
CAGCGGCGCCTCGGACCCCGGGGCCTGGTGGTGCTCGGCTTCCCGTGCAACCAGTTTGGG
CATCAGGAGAACGCCAAGAACGAAGAGATTCTGAATTCCCTCAAGTACGTCCGGCCTGGT
GGTGGGTTCGAGCCCAACTTCATGCTCTTCGAGAAGTGCGAGGTGAACGGTGCGGGGGCG
CACCCTCTCTTCGCCTTCCTGCGGGAGGCCCTGCCAGCTCCCAGCGACGACGCCACCGCG
CTTATGACCGACCCCAAGCTCATCACCTGGTCTCCGGTGTGTCGCAACGATGTTGCCTGG
AACTTTGAGAAGTTCCTGGTGGGCCCTGACGGTGTGCCCCTACGCAGGTACAGCCGCCGC
TTCCAGACCATTGACATCGAGCCTGACATCGAAGCCCTGCTGTCTCAAGGGCCCAGCTGT
GCCTAG

1. Sukenaga Y, Ishida K, Takeda T, Takagi K: cDNA sequence coding for human glutathione peroxidase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Sep 11;15(17):7178. [PubMed ]
2. Ishida K, Morino T, Takagi K, Sukenaga Y: Nucleotide sequence of a human gene for glutathione peroxidase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Dec 10;15(23):10051. [PubMed ]
3. Mullenbach GT, Tabrizi A, Irvine BD, Bell GI, Hallewell RA: Sequence of a cDNA coding for human glutathione peroxidase confirms TGA encodes active site selenocysteine. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 10;15(13):5484. [PubMed ]
4. Chada S, Le Beau MM, Casey L, Newburger PE: Isolation and chromosomal localization of the human glutathione peroxidase gene. Genomics. 1990 Feb;6(2):268-71. [PubMed ]
5. Moscow JA, Morrow CS, He R, Mullenbach GT, Cowan KH: Structure and function of the 5'-flanking sequence of the human cytosolic selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase gene (hgpx1). J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 25;267(9):5949-58. [PubMed ]
6. Forsberg L, de Faire U, Morgenstern R: Low yield of polymorphisms from EST blast searching: analysis of genes related to oxidative stress and verification of the P197L polymorphism in GPX1. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):294-300. [PubMed ]
7. Kote-Jarai Z, Durocher F, Edwards SM, Hamoudi R, Jackson RA, Ardern-Jones A, Murkin A, Dearnaley DP, Kirby R, Houlston R, Easton DF, Eeles R: Association between the GCG polymorphism of the selenium dependent GPX1 gene and the risk of young onset prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2002;5(3):189-92. [PubMed ]

1. PHGPx
2. GPX-4

MSLGRLCRLLKPALLCGALAAPGLAGTMCASRDDWRCARSMHEFSAKDIDGHMVNLDKYR
GFVCIVTNVASQCGKTEVNYTQLVDLHARYAECGLRILAFPCNQFGKQEPGSNEEIKEFA
AGYNVKFDMFSKICVNGDDAHPLWKWMKIQPKGKGILGNAIKWNFTKFLIDKNGCVVKRY
GPMEEPLVIEKDLPHYF

• Glutathione Metabolism (map00480 )

• 2 glutathione + a lipid hydroperoxide = glutathione disulfide + lipid + 2 H2O

• GSHPx (PF00255 )

• 1-25

ATGAGCCTCGGCCGCCTTTGCCGCCTACTGAAGCCGGCGCTGCTCTGTGGGGCTCTGGCC
GCGCCTGGCCTGGCCGGGACCATGTGCGCGTCCCGGGACGACTGGCGCTGTGCGCGCTCC
ATGCACGAGTTTTCCGCCAAGGACATCGACGGGCACATGGTTAACCTGGACAAGTACCGG
GGCTTCGTGTGCATCGTCACCAACGTGGCCTCCCAGTGAGGCAAGACCGAAGTAAACTAC
ACTCAGCTCGTCGACCTGCACGCCCGATACGCTGAGTGTGGTTTGCGGATCCTGGCCTTC
CCGTGTAACCAGTTCGGGAAGCAGGAGCCAGGGAGTAACGAAGAGATCAAAGAGTTCGCC
GCGGGCTACAACGTCAAATTCGATATGTTCAGCAAGATCTGCGTGAACGGGGACGACGCC
CACCCGCTGTGGAAGTGGATGAAGATCCAACCCAAGGGCAAGGGCATCCTGGGAAATGCC
ATCAAGTGGAACTTCACCAAGTTCCTCATCGACAAGAACGGCTGCGTGGTGAAGCGCTAC
GGACCCATGGAGGAGCCCCTGGTGATAGAGAAGGACCTGCCCCACTATTTCTAG

1. Esworthy RS, Doan K, Doroshow JH, Chu FF: Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding a human testis phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase. Gene. 1994 Jul 8;144(2):317-8. [PubMed ]
2. Kelner MJ, Montoya MA: Structural organization of the human selenium-dependent phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase gene (GPX4): chromosomal localization to 19p13.3. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Aug 10;249(1):53-5. [PubMed ]
3. Maiorino M, Bosello V, Ursini F, Foresta C, Garolla A, Scapin M, Sztajer H, Flohe L: Genetic variations of gpx-4 and male infertility in humans. Biol Reprod. 2003 Apr;68(4):1134-41. Epub 2002 Nov 27. [PubMed ]

1. GSHPx-3
2. GPx-3
3. Plasma glutathione peroxidase
4. GSHPx-P
5. Extracellular glutathione peroxidase
6. GPx-P

MARLLQASCLLSLLLAGFVSQSRGQEKSKMDCHGGISGTIYEYGALTIDGEEYIPFKQYA
GKYVLFVNVASYCGLTGQYIELNALQEELAPFGLVILGFPCNQFGKQEPGENSEILPTLK
YVRPGGGFVPNFQLFEKGDVNGEKEQKFYTFLKNSCPPTSELLGTSDRLFWEPMKVHDIR
WNFEKFLVGPDGIPIMRWHHRTTVSNVKMDILSYMRRQAALGVKRK

• Glutathione Metabolism (map00480 )

• 2 glutathione + H2O2 = glutathione disulfide + 2 H2O

• GSHPx (PF00255 )

• 1-20

ATGGCCCGGCTGCTGCAGGCGTCCTGCCTGCTTTCCCTGCTCCTGGCCGGCTTCGTCTCG
CAGAGCCGGGGACAAGAGAAGTCGAAGATGGACTGCCATGGTGGCATAAGTGGCACCATT
TACGAGTACGGAGCCCTCACCATTGATGGGGAGGAGTACATCCCCTTCAAGCAGTATGCT
GGCAAATACGTCCTCTTTGTCAACGTGGCCAGCTACTGAGGCCTGACGGGCCAGTACATT
GAACTGAATGCACTACAGGAAGAGCTTGCACCATTCGGTCTGGTCATTCTGGGCTTTCCC
TGCAACCAATTTGGAAAACAGGAACCAGGAGAGAACTCAGAGATCCTTCCTACCCTCAAG
TATGTCCGACCAGGTGGAGGCTTTGTCCCTAATTTCCAGCTCTTTGAGAAAGGGGATGTC
AATGGAGAGAAAGAGCAGAAATTCTACACTTTCCTAAAGAACTCCTGTCCTCCCACCTCG
GAGCTCCTGGGTACATCTGACCGCCTCTTCTGGGAACCCATGAAGGTTCACGACATCCGC
TGGAACTTTGAGAAGTTCCTGGTGGGGCCAGATGGTATACCCATCATGCGCTGGCACCAC
CGGACCACGGTCAGCAACGTCAAGATGGACATCCTGTCCTACATGAGGCGGCAGGCAGCC
CTGGGGGTCAAGAGGAAGTAA

1. Takahashi K, Akasaka M, Yamamoto Y, Kobayashi C, Mizoguchi J, Koyama J: Primary structure of human plasma glutathione peroxidase deduced from cDNA sequences. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1990 Aug;108(2):145-8. [PubMed ]
2. Chu FF, Esworthy RS, Doroshow JH, Doan K, Liu XF: Expression of plasma glutathione peroxidase in human liver in addition to kidney, heart, lung, and breast in humans and rodents. Blood. 1992 Jun 15;79(12):3233-8. [PubMed ]
3. Yoshimura S, Suemizu H, Taniguchi Y, Arimori K, Kawabe N, Moriuchi T: The human plasma glutathione peroxidase-encoding gene: organization, sequence and localization to chromosome 5q32. Gene. 1994 Aug 5;145(2):293-7. [PubMed ]
4. Comhair SA, Thomassen MJ, Erzurum SC: Differential induction of extracellular glutathione peroxidase and nitric oxide synthase 2 in airways of healthy individuals exposed to 100% O(2) or cigarette smoke. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2000 Sep;23(3):350-4. [PubMed ]
5. Esworthy RS, Chu FF, Paxton RJ, Akman S, Doroshow JH: Characterization and partial amino acid sequence of human plasma glutathione peroxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 May 1;286(2):330-6. [PubMed ]

1. GSHPx-2
2. GPx-2
3. Glutathione peroxidase-gastrointestinal
4. GSHPx-GI
5. Glutathione peroxidase- related protein 2
6. Gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase
7. GPRP

MAFIAKSFYDLSAISLDGEKVDFNTFRGRAVLIENVASLCGTTTRDFTQLNELQCRFPRR
LVVLGFPCNQFGHQENCQNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGYQPTFTLVQKCEVNGQNEHPVFAYLK
DKLPYPYDDPFSLMTDPKLIIWSPVRRSDVAWNFEKFLIGPEGEPFRRYSRTFPTINIEP
DIKRLLKVAI

• Glutathione Metabolism (map00480 )

• 2 glutathione + H2O2 = glutathione disulfide + 2 H2O

• GSHPx (PF00255 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTTTCATTGCCAAGTCCTTCTATGACCTCAGTGCCATCAGCCTGGATGGGGAGAAG
GTAGATTTCAATACGTTCCGGGGCAGGGCCGTGCTGATTGAGAATGTGCGTTCGCTCTGA
GGCACAACCACCCGGGACTTCACCCAGCTCAACGAGCTGCAATGCCGCTTTCCCAGGCGC
CTGGTGGTCCTTGGCTTCCCTTGCAACCAATTTGGACATCAGGAGAACAGTCAGAATGAG
GAGATCCTGAACAGTCTCAAGTATGTCCGTCCTGGGGGTGGATACCAGCCCACCTTCACC
CTTGTCCAAAAATGTGAGGTGAATGGGCAGAACGAGCATCCTGTCTTCGCCTACCTGAAG
GACAAGCTCCCCTACCCTTATGATGACCCATTTTCCCTCATGACCGATCCCAAGCTCATC
ATTTGGAGCCCTGTGCGCCGCTCAGATGTGGCCTGGAACTTTGAGAAGTTCCTCATAGGG
CCGGAGGGAGAGCCCTTCCGACGCTACAGCCGCACCTTCCCAACCATCAACATTGAGCCT
GACATCAAGCGCCTCCTTAAAGTTGCCATATAG

1. Akasaka M, Mizoguchi J, Takahashi K: A human cDNA sequence of a novel glutathione peroxidase-related protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 11;18(15):4619. [PubMed ]
2. Chu FF, Doroshow JH, Esworthy RS: Expression, characterization, and tissue distribution of a new cellular selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase, GSHPx-GI. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 5;268(4):2571-6. [PubMed ]
3. Kelner MJ, Bagnell RD, Montoya MA, Lanham KA: Structural organization of the human gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase (GPX2) promoter and 3'-nontranscribed region: transcriptional response to exogenous redox agents. Gene. 2000 May 2;248(1-2):109-16. [PubMed ]

1. Type-I 5' deiodinase
2. DIOI
3. Type 1 DI
4. 5DI

MGLPQPGLWLKRLWVLLEVAVHVVVGKVLLILFPDRVKRNILAMGEKTGMTRNPHFSHDN
WIPTFFSTQYFWFVLKVRWQRLEDTTELGGLAPNCPVVRLSGQRCNIWEFMQGNRPLVLN
FGSCTCPSFMFKFDQFKRLIEDFSSIADFLVIYIEEAHASDGWAFKNNMDIRNHQNLQDR
LQAAHLLLARSPQCPVVVDTMQNQSSQLYAALPERLYIIQEGRILYKGKSGPWNYNPEEV
RAVLEKLHS

• 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine + iodide + A + H+ = L-thyroxine + AH2

• T4_deiodinase (PF00837 )

• 1-26

ATGGGGCTGCCCCAGCCAGGGCTGTGGCTGAAGAGGCTCTGGGTGCTCTTGGAGGTGGCT
GTGCATGTGGTCGTGGGTAAAGTGCTTCTGATATTGTTTCCAGACAGAGTCAAGCGGAAC
ATCCTGGCCATGGGCGAGAAGACGGGTATGACCAGGAACCCCCATTTCAGCCACGACAAC
TGGATACCAACCTTTTTCAGCACCCAGTATTTCTGGTTCGTCTTGAAGGTCCGTTGGCAG
CGACTAGAGGACACGACTGAGCTAGGGGGTCTGGCCCCAAACTGCCCGGTGGTCCGCCTC
TCAGGACAGAGGTGCAACATTTGGGAGTTTATGCAAGGTAATAGGCCACTGGTGCTGAAT
TTTGGAAGTTGTACCTGACCTTCATTTATGTTCAAATTTGACCAGTTCAAGAGGCTTATT
GAAGACTTTAGTTCCATAGCAGATTTTCTTGTCATTTACATTGAAGAAGCACATGCATCA
GATGGCTGGGCTTTTAAGAACAACATGGACATCAGAAATCACCAGAACCTTCAGGATCGC
CTGCAGGCAGCCCATCTACTGCTGGCCAGGAGCCCCCAGTGCCCTGTGGTGGTGGACACC
ATGCAGAACCAGAGCAGCCAGCTCTACGCAGCACTGCCTGAGAGGCTCTACATAATCCAG
GAGGGCAGGATCCTCTACAAGGGTAAATCTGGCCCTTGGAACTACAACCCAGAGGAAGTT
CGTGCTGTTCTGGAAAAGCTCCACAGTTAA

1. Mandel SJ, Berry MJ, Kieffer JD, Harney JW, Warne RL, Larsen PR: Cloning and in vitro expression of the human selenoprotein, type I iodothyronine deiodinase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Oct;75(4):1133-9. [PubMed ]
2. Toyoda N, Zavacki AM, Maia AL, Harney JW, Larsen PR: A novel retinoid X receptor-independent thyroid hormone response element is present in the human type 1 deiodinase gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Sep;15(9):5100-12. [PubMed ]

1. Type-II 5' deiodinase
2. DIOII
3. Type 2 DI
4. 5DII

MGILSVDLLITLQILPVFFSNCLFLALYDSVILLKHVVLLLSRSKSTRGEWRRMLTSEGL
RCVWKSFLLDAYKQVKLGEDAPNSSVVHVSSTEGGDNSGNGTQEKIAEGATCHLLDFASP
ERPLVVNFGSATCPPFTSQLPAFRKLVEEFSSVADFLLVYIDEAHPSDGWAIPGDSSLSF
EVKKHQNQEDRCAAAQQLLERFSLPPQCRVVADRMDNNANIAYGVAFERVCIVQRQKIAY
LGGKGPFSYNLQEVRHWLEKNFSKR

• 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine + iodide + A + H+ = L-thyroxine + AH2

• T4_deiodinase (PF00837 )

• 1-22

ATGGGCATCCTCAGCGTAGACTTGCTGATCACACTGCAAATTCTGCCAGTTTTTTTCTCC
AACTGCCTCTTCCTGGCTCTCTATGACTCGGTCATTCTGCTCAAGCACGTGGTGCTGCTG
TTGAGCCGCTCCAAGTCCACTCGCGGAGAGTGGCGGCGCATGCTGACCTCAGAGGGACTG
CGCTGCGTCTGGAAGAGCTTCCTCCTCGATGCCTACAAACAGGTGAAATTGGGTGAGGAT
GCCCCCAATTCCAGTGTGGTGCATGTCTCCAGTACAGAAGGAGGTGACAACAGTGGCAAT
GGTACCCAGGAGAAGATAGCTGAGGGAGCCACATGCCACCTTCTTGACTTTGCCAGCCCT
GAGCGCCCACTAGTGGTCAACTTTGGCTCAGCCACTTGACCTCCTTTCACGAGCCAGCTG
CCAGCCTTCCGCAAACTGGTGGAAGAGTTCTCCTCAGTGGCTGACTTCCTGCTGGTCTAC
ATTGATGAGGCTCATCCATCAGATGGCTGGGCGATACCGGGGGACTCCTCTTTGTCTTTT
GAGGTGAAGAAGCACCAGAACCAGGAAGATCGATGTGCAGCAGCCCAGCAGCTTCTGGAG
CGTTTCTCCTTGCCGCCCCAGTGCCGAGTTGTGGCTGACCGCATGGACAATAACGCCAAC
ATAGCTTACGGGGTAGCCTTTGAACGTGTGTGCATTGTGCAGAGACAGAAAATTGCTTAT
CTGGGAGGAAAGGGCCCCTTCTCCTACAACCTTCAAGAAGTCCGGCATTGGCTGGAGAAG
AATTTCAGCAAGAGATGAAAGAAAACTAGATTAGCTGGTTAA

1. Croteau W, Davey JC, Galton VA, St Germain DL: Cloning of the mammalian type II iodothyronine deiodinase. A selenoprotein differentially expressed and regulated in human and rat brain and other tissues. J Clin Invest. 1996 Jul 15;98(2):405-17. [PubMed ]
2. Buettner C, Harney JW, Larsen PR: The 3'-untranslated region of human type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase mRNA contains a functional selenocysteine insertion sequence element. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 11;273(50):33374-8. [PubMed ]

MEAAVAPGRDAPAPAASQPSGCGKHNSPERKVYMDYNATTPLEPEVIQAMTKAMWEAWGN
PSSPYSAGRKAKDIINAARESLAKMIGGKPQDIIFTSGGTESNNLVIHSVVKHFHANQTS
KGHTGGHHSPVKGAKPHFITSSVEHDSIRLPLEHLVEEQVAAVTFVPVSKVSGQTEVDDI
LAAVRPTTRLVTIMLANNETGIVMPVPEISQRIKALNQERVAAGLPPILVHTDAAQALGK
QRVDVEDLGVDFLTIVGHKFYGPRIGALYIRGLGEFTPLYPMLFGGGQERNFRPGTENTP
MIAGLGKAAELVTQNCEAYEAHMRDVRDYLEERLEAEFGQKRIHLNSQFPGTQRLPNTCN
FSIRGPRLQGHVVLAQCRVLMASVGAACHSDHGDQPSPVLLSYGVPFDVARNALRLSVGR
STTRAEVDLVVQDLKQAVAQLEDQA

• Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + Selenocysteine --> L-Alanine + H+ + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Selenide

• Aminotran_5 (PF00266 )

• None

• None

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

1. Thioredoxin reductase TR2

GVRVASEGSVRRPSGPVPAPQPPAFRFVSRPGRARSESETLERSPPQSPGPGKAGDAPNR
RSGHVRGARVLSPPGRRARLSSPGPSRSSEAREELRRHLVGLIERSRVVIFSKSYCPHST
RVKELFSSLGVECNVLELDQVDDGARVQEVLSEITNQKTVPNIFVNKVHVGGCDQTFQAY
QSGLLQKLLQEDLAYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLSCAKEAAILGKKVMVLDFVVPSPQGTSWGLG
GTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALCDSRKFGWEYNQQVRHNWETMTKAIQNHISSLNWGY
RLSLREKAVAYVNSYGEFVEHHKIKATNKKGQETYYTAAQFVIATGERPRYLGIQGDKEY
CITSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGFGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQEMAEKV
GSYMEQHGVKFLRKFIPVMVQQLEKGSPGKLKVLAKSTEGTETIEGVYNTVLLAIGRDSC
TRKIGLEKIGVKINEKSGKIPVNDVEQTNVPYVYAVGDILEDKPELTPVAIQSGKLLAQR
LFGASLEKCDYINVPTTVFTPLEYGCCGLSEEKAIEVYKKENLEIYHTLFWPLEWTVAGR
ENNTCYAKIICNKFDHDRVIGFHILGPNAGEVTQGFAAAMKCGLTKQLLDDTIGIHPTCG
EVFTTLEITKSSGLDITQKGC

• H+ + Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate - reduced + Oxidized thioredoxin --> Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate + Reduced thioredoxin

• Glutaredoxin (PF00462 )
• Pyr_redox (PF00070 )
• Pyr_redox_2 (PF07992 )
• Pyr_redox_dim (PF02852 )

• None

• None

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

1. hEPT1
2. Selenoprotein I

MAGYEYVSPEQLAGFDKYKYSAVDTNPLSLYVMHPFWNTIVKVFPTWLAPNLITFSGFLL
VVFNFLLMAYFDPDFYASAPGHKHVPDWVWIVVGILNFVAYTLDGVDGKQARRTNSSTPL
GELFDHGLDSWSCVYFVVTVYSIFGRGSTGVSVFVLYLLLWVVLFSFILSHWEKYNTGIL
FLPWGYDISQVTISFVYIVTAVVGVEAWYEPFLFNFLYRDLFTAMIIGCALCVTLPMSLL
NFFRSYKNNTLKLNSVYEAMVPLFSPCLLFILSTAWILWSPSDILELHPRVFYFMVGTAF
ANSTCQLIVCQMSSTRCPTLNWLLVPLFLVVLVVNLGVASYVESILLYTLTTAFTLAHIH
YGVRVVKQLSSHFQIYPFSLRKPNSDCLGMEEKNIGL

• Aminophosphonate metabolism (map00440 )
• Ether lipid metabolism (map00565 )
• Phospholipid Synthesis (map00564 )

• CDP-ethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CMP + a phosphatidylethanolamine [RN:R02057] ALL_REAC R02057
• (other) R04920 R06364 R07384

• CDP-OH_P_transf (PF01066 )

• None

• 47-69 84-103 123-145 150-172 179-201 221-243 256-278 291-310 317-339 344-366

1. Kryukov GV, Castellano S, Novoselov SV, Lobanov AV, Zehtab O, Guigo R, Gladyshev VN: Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes. Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1439-43. [PubMed ]
2. Nagase T, Kikuno R, Hattori A, Kondo Y, Okumura K, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 2000 Dec 31;7(6):347-55. [PubMed ]

1. Selenocysteine synthase
2. Sec synthase
3. Selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Secsynthase
4. Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase
5. SepSecS
6. UGA suppressor tRNA- associated protein
7. tRNA(Ser/Sec-associated antigenic protein
8. SLA/LP autoantigen
9. Soluble liver antigen
10. SLA
11. Liver-pancreas antigen
12. LP
13. SLA-p35

MNRESFAAGERLVSPAYVRQGCEARRSHEHLIRLLLEKGKCPENGWDESTLELFLHELAI
MDSNNFLGNCGVGEREGRVASALVARRHYRFIHGIGRSGDISAVQPKAAGSSLLNKITNS
LVLDIIKLAGVHTVANCFVVPMATGMSLTLCFLTLRHKRPKAKYIIWPRIDQKSCFKSMI
TAGFEPVVIENVLEGDELRTDLKAVEAKVQELGPDCILCIHSTTSCFAPRVPDRLEELAV
ICANYDIPHIVNNAYGVQSSKCMHLIQQGARVGRIDAFVQSLDKNFMVPVGGAIIAGFND
SFIQEISKMYPGRASASPSLDVLITLLSLGSNGYKKLLKERKEMFSYLSNQIKKLSEAYN
ERLLHTPHNPISLAMTLKTLDEHRDKAVTQLGSMLFTRQVSGARVVPLGSMQTVSGYTFR
GFMSHTNNYPCAYLNAASAIGMKMQDVDLFIKRLDRCLKAVRKERSKESDDNYDKTEDVD
IEEMALKLDNVLLDTYQDASS

• SLA_LP_auto_ag (PF05889 )

• None

• None

ATGAGCACCTCATACGGCTGCTTCTGGAGAAGGTTCATTCATGGCATTGGACGATCCGGT
GATATTTCTGCTGTGCAACCAAAAGCTGCAGGCTCTAGCCTTTTGAACAAAATTACCAAT
TCTTTGGTCCTGGACATTATAAAGCTGGCTGGTGTCCATACAGTAGCCAACTGCTTTGTA
GTTCCTATGGCAACTGGTATGAGTCTAACTCTGTGTTTCTTAACATTACGACACAAAAGA
CCAAAGGCAAAGTATATTATATGGCCACGAATAGACCAGAAGTCCTGCTTTAAATCCATG
ATCACTGCAGGTTTTGAGCCTGTGGTGATAGAAAATGTTTTGGAAGGTGACGAGCTGCGT
ACAGACCTGAAAGCAGTGGAGGCTAAAGTCCAGGAACTTGGGCCTGATTGCATTCTGTGT
ATTCATTCTACTACATCCTGTTTTGCTCCAAGGGTGCCTGATAGATTAGAAGAACTGGCT
GTGATTTGTGCTAATTATGACATTCCACATATAGTTAATAATGCTTATGGAGTGCAGTCT
TCAAAGTGTATGCATCTCATTCAGCAGGGGGCTCGAGTTGGTAGAATAGATGCTTTTGTT
CAGAGCTTGGACAAAAATTTTATGGTTCCAGTAGGTGGTGCTATAATTGCTGGCTTTAAT
GATTCATTCATTCAGGAAATCAGCAAGATGTATCCAGGAAGAGCTTCAGCTTCACCTTCT
TTAGATGTCCTTATTACTTTATTGTCACTTGGATCAAATGGCTATAAGAAGCTACTAAAA
GAAAGAAAGGAAATGTTTTCATATTTGTCCAACCAAATAAAGAAGTTGTCAGAAGCCTAC
AATGAAAGACTGTTGCATACACCTCACAATCCCATATCTTTAGCTATGACACTTAAAACA
CTAGATGAACACCGTGACAAAGCTGTCACTCAGCTTGGCTCGATGCTTTTTACCAAACAG
GTTTCTGGAGCCAGGGTTGTGCCTCTTGGGTCCATGCAAACTGTGAGTGGCTATACTTTC
AGAGGCTTTATGTCACATACAAATAATTACCCTTGTGCTTACCTCAATGCTGCATCAGCC
ATCGGAATGAAGATGCAGGATGTGGACCTGTTCATAAACAGACTTGACAGGTGTTTAAAG
GCAGTAAGAAAAGAACGAAGTAAAGAGAGTGATGACAATTATGACAAAACTGAAGATGTG
GATATTGAAGAAATGGCTTTAAAACTAGATAATGTACTTCTTGACACATACCAGGATGCT
TCTTCATGA

1. Wies I, Brunner S, Henninger J, Herkel J, Kanzler S, Meyer zum Buschenfelde KH, Lohse AW: Identification of target antigen for SLA/LP autoantibodies in autoimmune hepatitis. Lancet. 2000 Apr 29;355(9214):1510-5. [PubMed ]

MSRQLSRARPATVLGAMEMGRRMDAPTSAAVTRAFLERGHTEIDTAFLYSDGQSETILGG
LGLRMGSSDCRVKIATKANPWIGNSLKPDSVRSQLETSLKRLQCPUVDLFYLHAPDHSAP
VEETLRACHQLHQEGKFVELGLSNYAAWEVAEICTLCKSNGWILPTVYQGMYSATTRQVE
TELFPCLRHFGLRFYAYNPLAGGLLTGKYKYEDKDGKQPVGRFFGTQWAEIYRNSFWKEH
HFEGIALVEKALQAAYGASAPSMTSAALRWMYHHSQLQGAHGDAVILGMSSLEQLEQNLA
AAEEGPLEPAVVDAFNQAWHLFAHECPNYFI

• Aldo_ket_red (PF00248 )

• None

• None

1. Praml C, Savelyeva L, Schwab M: Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase (AFAR) genes cluster at 1p35-1p36.1 in a region frequently altered in human tumour cells. Oncogene. 2003 Jul 24;22(30):4765-73. [PubMed ]

1. Selenoprotein X
2. SelX

MSFCSFFGGEVFQNHFEPGVYVCAKCGYELFSSRSKYAHSSPWPAFTETIHADSVAKRPE
HNRSEALKVSCGKCGNGLGHEFLNDGPKPGQSRFUIFSSSLKFVPKGKETSASQGH

• SelR (PF01641 )

• None

• None

1. Lescure A, Gautheret D, Carbon P, Krol A: Novel selenoproteins identified in silico and in vivo by using a conserved RNA structural motif. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):38147-54. [PubMed ]
2. Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z: Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60. [PubMed ]
3. Daniels RJ, Peden JF, Lloyd C, Horsley SW, Clark K, Tufarelli C, Kearney L, Buckle VJ, Doggett NA, Flint J, Higgs DR: Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Feb 15;10(4):339-52. [PubMed ]

1. SeP

MWRSLGLALALCLLPSGGTESQDQSSLCKQPPAWSIRDQDPMLNSNGSVTVVALLQASUY
LCILQASKLEDLRVKLKKEGYSNISYIVVNHQGISSRLKYTHLKNKVSEHIPVYQQEENQ
TDVWTLLNGSKDDFLIYDRCGRLVYHLGLPFSFLTFPYVEEAIKIAYCEKKCGNCSLTTL
KDEDFCKRVSLATVDKTVETPSPHYHHEHHHNHGHQHLGSSELSENQQPGAPNAPTHPAP
PGLHHHHKHKGQHRQGHPENRDMPASEDLQDLQKKLCRKRCINQLLCKLPTDSELAPRSU
CCHCRHLIFEKTGSAITUQCKENLPSLCSUQGLRAEENITESCQURLPPAAUQISQQLIP
TEASASURUKNQAKKUEUPSN

• SelP_C (PF04593 )
• SelP_N (PF04592 )

• 1-19

• None

1. Hill KE, Lloyd RS, Burk RF: Conserved nucleotide sequences in the open reading frame and 3' untranslated region of selenoprotein P mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 15;90(2):537-41. [PubMed ]
2. Akesson B, Bellew T, Burk RF: Purification of selenoprotein P from human plasma. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Feb 16;1204(2):243-9. [PubMed ]
3. Mostert V, Lombeck I, Abel J: A novel method for the purification of selenoprotein P from human plasma. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1998 Sep 15;357(2):326-30. [PubMed ]
4. Mostert V: Selenoprotein P: properties, functions, and regulation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000 Apr 15;376(2):433-8. [PubMed ]
5. Burk RF, Hill KE: Selenoprotein P. A selenium-rich extracellular glycoprotein. J Nutr. 1994 Oct;124(10):1891-7. [PubMed ]

MAAGPSGCLVPAFGLRLLLATVLQAVSAFGAEFSSEACRELGFSSNLLCSSCDLLGQFNL
LQLDPDCRGCCQEEAQFETKKLYAGAILEVCGUKLGRFPQVQAFVRSDKPKLFRGLQIKY
VRGSDPVLKLLDDNGNIAEELSILKWNTDSVEEFLSEKLERI

• Sep15_SelM (PF08806 )

• 1-28

• None

1. Gladyshev VN, Jeang KT, Wootton JC, Hatfield DL: A new human selenium-containing protein. Purification, characterization, and cDNA sequence. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 10;273(15):8910-5. [PubMed ]
2. Kumaraswamy E, Malykh A, Korotkov KV, Kozyavkin S, Hu Y, Kwon SY, Moustafa ME, Carlson BA, Berry MJ, Lee BJ, Hatfield DL, Diamond AM, Gladyshev VN: Structure-expression relationships of the 15-kDa selenoprotein gene. Possible role of the protein in cancer etiology. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 10;275(45):35540-7. [PubMed ]

1. SelN

MGRARPGQRGPPSPGPAAQPPAPPRRRARSLALLGALLAAAAAAAVRVCARHAEAQAAAR
QELALKTLGTDGLFLFSSLDTDGDMYISPEEFKPIAEKLTGSCSVTQTGVQWCSHSSLQP
QLPWLNUSSCLSLLRSTPAASCEEEELPPDPSEETLTIEARFQPLLPETMTKSKDGFLGV
SRLALSGLRNWTAAASPSAVFATRHFQPFLPPPGQELGEPWWIIPSELSMFTGYLSNNRF
YPPPPKGKEVIIHRLLSMFHPRPFVKTRFAPQGAVACLTAISDFYYTVMFRIHAEFQLSE
PPDFPFWFSPAQFTGHIILSKDATHVRDFRLFVPNHRSLNVDMEWLYGASESSNMEVDIG
YIPQMELEATGPSVPSVILDEDGSMIDSHLPSGEPLQFVFEEIKWQQELSWEEAARRLEV
AMYPFKKVSYLPFTEAFDRAKAENKLVHSILLWGALDDQSCUGSGRTLRETVLESSPILT
LLNESFISTWSLVKELEELQNKQENSSHQKLAGLHLEKYSFPVEMMICLPNGTVVHHINA
NYFLDITSVKPEEIESNLFSFSSTFEDPSTATYMQFLKEGLRRGLPLLQP

• 1-43

• None

1. Lescure A, Gautheret D, Carbon P, Krol A: Novel selenoproteins identified in silico and in vivo by using a conserved RNA structural motif. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):38147-54. [PubMed ]

1. SelW

MALAVRVVYCGAUGYKSKYLQLKKKLEDEFPGRLDICGEGTPQATGFFEVMVAGKLIHSK
KKGDGYVDTESKFLKLVAAIKAALAQG

• None

• None

1. Gu QP, Beilstein MA, Vendeland SC, Lugade A, Ream W, Whanger PD: Conserved features of selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) elements in selenoprotein W cDNAs from five species. Gene. 1997 Jul 9;193(2):187-96. [PubMed ]

1. SelS
2. VCP-interacting membrane protein

MERQEESLSARPALETEGLRFLHTTVGSLLATYGWYIVFSCILLYVVFQKLSARLRALRQ
RQLDRAAAAVEPDVVVKRQEALAAARLKMQEELNAQVEKHKEKLKQLEEEKRRQKIEMWD
SMQEGKSYKGNAKKPQEEDSPGPSTSSVLKRKSDRKPLRGGGYNPLSGEGGGACSWRPGR
RGPSSGGUG

• Selenoprotein_S (PF06936 )

• None

• 28-48

1. Kryukov GV, Castellano S, Novoselov SV, Lobanov AV, Zehtab O, Guigo R, Gladyshev VN: Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes. Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1439-43. [PubMed ]
2. Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL: Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9543-8. [PubMed ]

1. SelK

MVYISNGQVLDSRSQSPWRLSLITDFFWGIAEFVVLFFKTLLQQDVKKRRSYGNSSDSRY
DDGRGPPGNPPRRMGRINHLRGPSPPPMAGGUGR

• None

• None

1. Kryukov GV, Castellano S, Novoselov SV, Lobanov AV, Zehtab O, Guigo R, Gladyshev VN: Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes. Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1439-43. [PubMed ]
2. Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z: Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60. [PubMed ]

1. SelM

MSLLLPPLALLLLLAALVAPATAATAYRPDWNRLSGLTRARVETCGGUQLNRLKEVKAFV
TQDIPFYHNLVMKHLPGADPELVLLGRRYEELERIPLSEMTREEINALVQELGFYRKAAP
DAQVPPEYVWAPAKPPEETSDHADL

• Sep15_SelM (PF08806 )

• 1-23

• None

1. Korotkov KV, Novoselov SV, Hatfield DL, Gladyshev VN: Mammalian selenoprotein in which selenocysteine (Sec) incorporation is supported by a new form of Sec insertion sequence element. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Mar;22(5):1402-11. [PubMed ]
2. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]

1. SelT

MRLLLLLLVAASAMVRSEASANLGGVPSKRLKMQYATGPLLKFQICVSUGYRRVFEEYMR
VISQRYPDIRIEGENYLPQPIYRHIASFLSVFKLVLIGLIIVGKDPFAFFGMQAPSIWQW
GQENKVYACMMVFFLSNMIENQCMSTGAFEITLNDVPVWSKLESGHLPSMQQLVQILDNE
MKLNVHMDSIPHHRS

• 1-19

• None

1. Kryukov GV, Kryukov VM, Gladyshev VN: New mammalian selenocysteine-containing proteins identified with an algorithm that searches for selenocysteine insertion sequence elements. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 26;274(48):33888-97. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]