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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:50 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:36 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003320
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03320
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIndole-3-carboxylic acid
DescriptionIndole-3-carboxylic acid, also known as 3-carboxyindole or 3-indolecarboxylate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives. Indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group (or a derivative thereof) linked to an indole. Naphthylmethylindoles: Any compound containing a 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. One example given is JWH-250. Outside of the human body, indole-3-carboxylic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as brassicas, broccoli, pulses, common beets, and barley. This could make indole-3-carboxylic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Notice the pentyl group substituted onto the nitrogen atom of the indole ring. Note that this definition encompasses only those compounds that have OH groups attached to both the phenyl and the cyclohexyl rings, and so does not include compounds such as O-1871 which lacks the cyclohexyl OH group, or compounds such as JWH-337 or JWH-344 which lack the phenolic OH group.
Structure
Data?1676999796
Synonyms
ValueSource
Indole-3-carboxylateGenerator
3-CarboxyindoleHMDB
1H-Indole-3-carboxylateHMDB
1H-Indole-3-carboxylic acidHMDB
3-Indole carboxylic acidHMDB
3-IndolecarboxylateHMDB
3-Indolecarboxylic acidHMDB
3-IndoleformateHMDB
3-Indoleformic acidHMDB
3-IndolylcarboxylateHMDB
3-Indolylcarboxylic acidHMDB
Indole - 3 carboxylateHMDB
Indole - 3 carboxylic acidHMDB
Indole-3-carboxylicacidHMDB
Indole-3-carboxylic acidKEGG
Indole-b-carboxylateGenerator
Indole-b-carboxylic acidGenerator
Indole-beta-carboxylateGenerator
Indole-β-carboxylateGenerator
Indole-β-carboxylic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC9H7NO2
Average Molecular Weight161.1574
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight161.047678473
IUPAC Name1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid
Traditional Nameindole - 3 carboxylic acid
CAS Registry Number771-50-6
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H7NO2/c11-9(12)7-5-10-8-4-2-1-3-6(7)8/h1-5,10H,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyKMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives. Indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group (or a derivative thereof) linked to an indole.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassIndolecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentIndolecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Indolecarboxylic acid derivative
  • Indole
  • Pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid
  • Pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point206.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP1.99HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg124.50130932474
[M+H]+MetCCS_train_pos132.36730932474
[M-H]-Not Available124.501http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000356
[M+H]+Not Available132.357http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000356
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.42 g/LALOGPS
logP1.79ALOGPS
logP1.73ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.52ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area53.09 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity44.4 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.96 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+134.00331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-130.19731661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-166.1130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+141.64830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+133.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+129.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+137.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+139.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-131.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-131.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-132.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Indole-3-carboxylic acidOC(=O)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C123069.2Standard polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acidOC(=O)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C121744.4Standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acidOC(=O)C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C121933.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C121877.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(C(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C211904.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C121990.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C121938.8Standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C121989.5Standard polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C[NH]C2=CC=CC=C122137.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=C(C(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C212163.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C122367.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C122305.1Standard non polar33892256
Indole-3-carboxylic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C122261.0Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03xu-0900000000-cc599488e0b8dc7f1a652017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00xu-9640000000-dff74635f047e367f2242017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-03di-0900000000-104208fcdd8732ebadf02012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-014l-4900000000-6b0c749e944b64d5385c2012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-014u-9300000000-0af5d90221e77a5721812012-07-25HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-8c45f845ef01c19b445c2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-1900000000-1c77378b7977712753202012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-qToF , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000000-946741c676c658f5309f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-8c45f845ef01c19b445c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-02t9-0900000000-6053c6788a142676471b2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-1900000000-1995f9dbe32f987d490a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-9800000000-670cc23cba665a2c274c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-00ko-9100000000-933c5733f214b898f8982017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-03xu-0900000000-3f9d7c7294f2ea5a6c2c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-0900000000-a2251627ca78c6acb1312017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-0900000000-391c26d59d3501f7004c2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-9af372afcef18a3b9f322017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-265f90afc22f3879b03e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-3e251a670db5df960fd62017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-ff43090393a4f119b73a2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-1900000000-1c77378b7977712753202017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dl-0900000000-bac7fe6d41164b57962a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-75aeec0d90802e4f4ce62017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-4057c3f38ac935f3f96b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-02t9-0900000000-92711ed9a44b0be75d6b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-4f69556e7cb4da6b44d32017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indole-3-carboxylic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-c48621befefcf6da4d502017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Methanol, experimental)2021-10-10Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Metastatic melanoma
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  2. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Metastatic melanoma
  1. Frankel AE, Coughlin LA, Kim J, Froehlich TW, Xie Y, Frenkel EP, Koh AY: Metagenomic Shotgun Sequencing and Unbiased Metabolomic Profiling Identify Specific Human Gut Microbiota and Metabolites Associated with Immune Checkpoint Therapy Efficacy in Melanoma Patients. Neoplasia. 2017 Oct;19(10):848-855. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Sep 15. [PubMed:28923537 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000935
KNApSAcK IDC00000113
Chemspider ID63063
KEGG Compound IDC19837
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkStructural scheduling of synthetic cannabinoids
METLIN ID3795
PubChem Compound69867
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID24809
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Liebich HM, Forst C: Basic profiles of organic acids in urine. J Chromatogr. 1990 Jan 26;525(1):1-14. [PubMed:2338430 ]
  2. HARTMANN F, FREIBERG E, RUGE W: [Indolepatterns in the urine of liver patients]. Klin Wochenschr. 1962 Jul 15;40:721-9. [PubMed:13905029 ]
  3. Byrd DJ, Kochen W, Idzko D, Knorr E: The analysis of indolic tryptophan metabolites in human urine. Thin-layer chromatography and in situ quantitation. J Chromatogr. 1974 Jul 17;94(0):85-106. [PubMed:4844607 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Indole-3-carboxylic acid → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(1H-indole-3-carbonyloxy)oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in glycine N-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Mitochondrial acyltransferase which transfers an acyl group to the N-terminus of glycine and glutamine, although much less efficiently. Can conjugate numerous substrates to form a variety of N-acylglycines, with a preference for benzoyl-CoA over phenylacetyl-CoA as acyl donors. Thereby detoxify xenobiotics, such as benzoic acid or salicylic acid, and endogenous organic acids, such as isovaleric acid.
Gene Name:
GLYAT
Uniprot ID:
Q6IB77
Molecular weight:
18506.33
Reactions
Indole-3-carboxylic acid → 2-{[hydroxy(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]amino}acetic aciddetails