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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-12 23:44:01 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003559
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03559
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGibberellin A3
DescriptionGibberellic acid, also known as gibberellin A3, GA, or GA3, is a very potent hormone whose natural occurrence in plants controls their development. Since GA regulates growth, applications of very low concentrations can have a profound effect while too much will have the opposite effect. Gibberellic acid is a hormone found in plants. Gibberellic acid is a simple gibberellin promoting the growth and elongation of cells. It affects the decomposition of plants. It also helps plants grow if used in small amounts but eventually, plants grow a tolerance for it. Gibberellic acid stimulates the cells of germinating seeds to produce mRNA molecules that code for hydrolytic enzymes.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC19H22O6
Average Molecular Weight346.3744
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight346.141638436
IUPAC Name(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11R,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1^{5,8}.0^{1,10}.0^{2,8}]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11R,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1^{5,8}.0^{1,10}.0^{2,8}]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry Number77-06-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(O)C[C@]1(CC3=C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@]1([H])[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C=C[C@@]21OC3=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H22O6/c1-9-7-17-8-18(9,24)5-3-10(17)19-6-4-11(20)16(2,15(23)25-19)13(19)12(17)14(21)22/h4,6,10-13,20,24H,1,3,5,7-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10-,11+,12-,13-,16-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1
InChI KeyIXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as c19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids. These are c19-gibberellins with a carboxyl group at the 6-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentC19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 20-norgibberellane-6-carboxylic acid
  • Diterpene lactone
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point234 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility5 mg/mLNot Available
LogP0.24HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB07814
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB005727
KNApSAcK IDC00000003
Chemspider ID6223
KEGG Compound IDC01699
BioCyc IDGIBBERELLIN
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGibberellic_acid
METLIN ID6954
PubChem Compound6466
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28833
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1133321
References
Synthesis ReferenceLischewski, Manfred; Adam, Guenter. Gibberellin compounds. Ger. (East) (1979), 10 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Yamaki T, Takeda K: [A simple bioassay method of urinary indoleacetic acid, a cancer growth factor]. J UOEH. 1986 Mar 20;8 Suppl:297-302. [PubMed:3460143 ]