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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 07:01:57 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:00:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003904
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03904
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate
Description2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate, also known as 2-hydroxyethyl-THPP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiamine phosphates. These are thiamine derivatives in which the hydroxyl group of the ethanol moiety is substituted by a phosphate group. 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 2-(a-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(alpha-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphateChEBI
2-Hydroxyethyl-THPPChEBI
2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphoric acidGenerator
2-(alpha-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphoric acidGenerator
2-(Α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphateGenerator
2-(Α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphoric acidGenerator
3-[(4-amino-2-Methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,6-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxa-4,6-diphosphahex-1-yl)- P,p'-dioxideHMDB
3-[(4-amino-2-Methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl- 5-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate) (8ci)HMDB
ThiazoliumHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H23N4O8P2S
Average Molecular Weight469.367
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight469.071182446
IUPAC Name3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium
Traditional Name2-Hydroxyethyl-ThPP
CAS Registry Number10055-47-7
SMILES
CC(O)C1=[N+](CC2=CN=C(C)N=C2N)C(C)=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)S1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H22N4O8P2S/c1-8-12(4-5-25-28(23,24)26-27(20,21)22)29-14(9(2)19)18(8)7-11-6-16-10(3)17-13(11)15/h6,9,19H,4-5,7H2,1-3H3,(H4-,15,16,17,20,21,22,23,24)/p+1
InChI KeyRRUVJGASJONMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiamine phosphates. These are thiamine derivatives in which the hydroxyl group of the ethanol moiety is substituted by a phosphate group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives
Direct ParentThiamine phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Thiamine-phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,3-thiazole
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Thiazole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP0.401Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023246
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389468
KEGG Compound IDC05125
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440568
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID978
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDM00561
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHB
Uniprot ID:
P11177
Molecular weight:
39233.1
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Thiamine pyrophosphate → 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + Carbon dioxidedetails
2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + Enzyme N6-(lipoyl)lysine → [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + Thiamine pyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHA1
Uniprot ID:
P08559
Molecular weight:
43295.255
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Thiamine pyrophosphate → 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + Carbon dioxidedetails
2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + Enzyme N6-(lipoyl)lysine → [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + Thiamine pyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHA2
Uniprot ID:
P29803
Molecular weight:
42932.855
Reactions
Pyruvic acid + Thiamine pyrophosphate → 2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + Carbon dioxidedetails
2-(a-Hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate + Enzyme N6-(lipoyl)lysine → [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + Thiamine pyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
Gene Name:
OGDH
Uniprot ID:
Q02218
Molecular weight:
48179.59
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ILVBL
Uniprot ID:
A1L0T0
Molecular weight:
67867.2