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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 07:48:28 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003940
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB03940
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA
DescriptionCoenzyme A is notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids. Since coenzyme A is chemically a thiol, it can react with carboxylic acids to form thioesters, thus functioning as an acyl group carrier. It assists in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. Specifically (S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA is involved in fatty acid metabolism. It is the product of a reaction between 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA and two enzymes; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase and long-chain- 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(S)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoAHMDB
(S)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Chemical FormulaC29H50N7O18P3S
Average Molecular Weight909.73
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight909.214588057
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy([hydroxy((3R)-3-hydroxy-3-({2-[(2-{[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number79171-48-5
SMILES
[H][C@](O)(CCCCC)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@]([H])(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H50N7O18P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-17(37)12-20(39)58-11-10-31-19(38)8-9-32-27(42)24(41)29(2,3)14-51-57(48,49)54-56(46,47)50-13-18-23(53-55(43,44)45)22(40)28(52-18)36-16-35-21-25(30)33-15-34-26(21)36/h15-18,22-24,28,37,40-41H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,31,38)(H,32,42)(H,46,47)(H,48,49)(H2,30,33,34)(H2,43,44,45)/t17-,18+,22?,23-,24-,28+/m0/s1
InChI KeyATVGTMKWKDUCMS-FZQVHTIWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3-hydroxyacyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a 3-hydroxyl acylated coenzyme A derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent3-hydroxyacyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Naturally occurring process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-2.119Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023259
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC05266
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477508
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28632
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH ID3HOCOA
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Functions in mitochondrial tRNA maturation. Part of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, an enzyme composed of MRPP1/TRMT10C, MRPP2/HSD17B10 and MRPP3/KIAA0391, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD).
Gene Name:
HSD17B10
Uniprot ID:
Q99714
Molecular weight:
25983.695
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
EHHADH
Uniprot ID:
Q08426
Molecular weight:
69153.26
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA → (2E)-Octenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA.
Gene Name:
HADH
Uniprot ID:
Q16836
Molecular weight:
36035.11
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate.
Gene Name:
ECHS1
Uniprot ID:
P30084
Molecular weight:
31387.085
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA → (2E)-Octenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional subunit.
Gene Name:
HADHA
Uniprot ID:
P40939
Molecular weight:
82998.97
Reactions
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD → 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA → (2E)-Octenoyl-CoA + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids.
Gene Name:
HSD17B4
Uniprot ID:
P51659
Molecular weight:
79685.715