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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for 21-Deoxycortisol (HMDB04030)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2006-08-13 10:23:04
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:59:57
Accession Number HMDB04030
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name 21-Deoxycortisol
Description Plasma 21-deoxycortisol (21DF) is an excellent marker of 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Currently, it is the only marker able to detect heterozygous carriers with 21-hydroxylase deficiency after Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) stimulation. The syndrome of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) comprises the spectrum of autosomal recessive enzymatic disorders that impair cortisol biosynthesis. The hormonal pattern and clinical manifestations result from hyperstimulation of the adrenal cortex by excessive production of ACTH, untied from the negative feedback exerted by reduced cortisol levels, and the ultimate accumulation of F precursors and androgens. These abnormalities predispose the female newborn to ambiguous genitalia (female pseudohermaphroditism) and precocious puberty that may occur in both sexes. CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) comprises nearly 90% of all cases, with an estimated worldwide incidence of 1 in 14,000 live births. Because 21-deoxycortisol (21DF) is an 11b-hydroxylase (11bOH) derivative of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), its serum levels are parallel and proportionally elevated in patients with 21OHD but decreased or undetectable in those with 11b-hydroxylase deficiency (11bOHD). Due to the marked buildup of 17OHP in 21OHD, this precursor steroid can proceed directly to 11-hydroxylation, producing distinct elevations of 21DF. (PMID: 16551734, 10731638)
Synonyms
  1. 11b,17-dihydroxy-Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
  2. 11b,17-dihydroxy-Progesterone
  3. 11b,17a-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
  4. 11b,17a-Dihydroxyprogesterone
  5. 21-Dehydrohydrocortisone
  6. 21-Deoxycortisol
  7. 21-Deoxyhydrocortisone
  8. 21-Desoxycortisol
  9. 4-Pregnene-11beta,17alpha-diol-3,20-dione
  10. Pregn-4-ene-11b,17a-diol-3,20-dione
Chemical IUPAC Name (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Chemical Formula C21H30O4
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Cholesterols and derivatives
Class
  • Steroids and Steroid Derivatives
Sub Class
  • Ketosteroids
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • ketone
  • secondary alcohol
  • tertiary alcohol
  • alkene
Biofunction
  • Hormones, Membrane component
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 346.461
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 346.214417
Isomeric SMILES CC(=O)[C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)C[C@]12C
Canonical SMILES CC(=O)C1(O)CCC2C3CCC4=CC(=O)CCC4(C)C3C(O)CC12C
KEGG Compound ID C05497 Link Image
BioCyc ID Not Available
BiGG ID Not Available
Wikipedia Link Not Available
NuGOwiki Link HMDB04030 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB04030 Link Image
METLIN ID 7004 Link Image
PubChem Compound 440709 Link Image
PubChem Substance 7850 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
CAS Registry Number 641-77-0
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C21H30O4/c1-12(22)21(25)9-7-16-15-5-4-13-10-14(23)6-8-19(13,2)18(15)17(24)11-20(16,21)3/h10,15-18,24-25H,4-9,11H2,1-3H3/t15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
Synthesis Reference Hill, Martin; Lapcik, Oldrich; Hampl, Richard; Starka, Luboslav; Putz, Zdenek. Radioimmunoassay of three deoxycorticoids in human plasma following HPLC separation. Steroids (1995), 60(9), 615-20.
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 0.0596 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge 0
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity 2.29 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; 1.1 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • Membrane (Predicted from LogP)
Biofluid Location
  • Blood
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Adrenal Gland —
Testes —
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.00107 (0.00081 - 0.00124) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex N/A
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Tonetto-Fernandes V, Lemos-Marini SH, Kuperman H, Ribeiro-Neto LM, Verreschi IT, Kater CE: Serum 21-Deoxycortisol, 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, and 11-deoxycortisol in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: clinical and hormonal correlations and identification of patients with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency among a large group with alleged 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2179-84. Epub 2006 Mar 21. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.0029 ( 0.0010 - 0.0079) uM
Age Newborn:0-30 days old
Sex Both
Patient information Healthy infants
Comments Not Available
References
  • Janzen N, Peter M, Sander S, Steuerwald U, Terhardt M, Holtkamp U, Sander J: Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: additional steroid profile using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2581-9. Epub 2007 Apr 24. [PubMed Link Image]
Concentrations (Abnormal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.00234 (0.00008-0.04071) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex N/A
Condition 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Comments Not Available
References
  • Tonetto-Fernandes V, Lemos-Marini SH, Kuperman H, Ribeiro-Neto LM, Verreschi IT, Kater CE: Serum 21-Deoxycortisol, 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, and 11-deoxycortisol in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: clinical and hormonal correlations and identification of patients with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency among a large group with alleged 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2179-84. Epub 2006 Mar 21. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.048 (0.014 - 0.320) uM
Age Newborn:0-30 days old
Sex N/A
Condition Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Comments Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency, 21-CAH)
References
  • Janzen N, Peter M, Sander S, Steuerwald U, Terhardt M, Holtkamp U, Sander J: Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: additional steroid profile using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2581-9. Epub 2007 Apr 24. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.0056 (0.0022-0.0149) uM
Age Newborn:0-30 days old
Sex Both
Condition Preterm birth
Comments Gestational age less than 28 weeks
References
  • Janzen N, Peter M, Sander S, Steuerwald U, Terhardt M, Holtkamp U, Sander J: Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: additional steroid profile using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2581-9. Epub 2007 Apr 24. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.0054 +/- 0.008 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Male
Condition Testicular adrenal rest tumors
Comments With congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Peripheral blood sample
References
  • Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Sweep FC, Span PN, Ross HA, Meuleman EJ, Hermus AR: Testicular tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency show functional features of adrenocortical tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Sep;92(9):3674-80. Epub 2007 Jun 26. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Blood
Value 0.00110 (0.00081 - 0.00196) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Condition 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency
Comments Not Available
References
  • Tonetto-Fernandes V, Lemos-Marini SH, Kuperman H, Ribeiro-Neto LM, Verreschi IT, Kater CE: Serum 21-Deoxycortisol, 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, and 11-deoxycortisol in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: clinical and hormonal correlations and identification of patients with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency among a large group with alleged 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2179-84. Epub 2006 Mar 21. [PubMed Link Image]
Associated Disorders
Condition References
11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Tonetto-Fernandes V, Lemos-Marini SH, Kuperman H, Ribeiro-Neto LM, Verreschi IT, Kater CE: Serum 21-Deoxycortisol, 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, and 11-deoxycortisol in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: clinical and hormonal correlations and identification of patients with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency among a large group with alleged 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2179-84. Epub 2006 Mar 21. [PubMed Link Image]
21-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Tonetto-Fernandes V, Lemos-Marini SH, Kuperman H, Ribeiro-Neto LM, Verreschi IT, Kater CE: Serum 21-Deoxycortisol, 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, and 11-deoxycortisol in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: clinical and hormonal correlations and identification of patients with 11beta-hydroxylase deficiency among a large group with alleged 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2179-84. Epub 2006 Mar 21. [PubMed Link Image]
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • Janzen N, Peter M, Sander S, Steuerwald U, Terhardt M, Holtkamp U, Sander J: Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: additional steroid profile using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2581-9. Epub 2007 Apr 24. [PubMed Link Image]
Preterm birth
  • Janzen N, Peter M, Sander S, Steuerwald U, Terhardt M, Holtkamp U, Sander J: Newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: additional steroid profile using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2581-9. Epub 2007 Apr 24. [PubMed Link Image]
Testicular adrenal rest tumors
  • Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Otten BJ, Sweep FC, Span PN, Ross HA, Meuleman EJ, Hermus AR: Testicular tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency show functional features of adrenocortical tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Sep;92(9):3674-80. Epub 2007 Jun 26. [PubMed Link Image]
OMIM ID
  • 202010 Link Image (11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency)
  • 201910 Link Image (21-hydroxylase deficiency)
  • 201910 Link Image (Congenital adrenal hyperplasia)
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Steroidogenesis SMP00130 Link Image map00140 Link Image
General References
  1. Solish SB, Goldsmith MA, Voutilainen R, Miller WL: Molecular characterization of a Leydig cell tumor presenting as congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989 Dec;69(6):1148-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Gueux B, Fiet J, Couillin P, Raux-Demay MC, Mornet E, Galons H, Villette JM, Boue J, Dreux C: Prenatal diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia by simultaneous radioimmunoassay of 21-deoxycortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone in amniotic fluid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988 Mar;66(3):534-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Finkelstein M, Litvin Y, Mizrachi Y, Neiman G, Rosler A: Apparent double defect in C11 beta and C21-steroid hydroxylation in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Steroid Biochem. 1983 Jul;19(1B):675-81. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Penny R, Vecsei P: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to combined 21- and 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Endocrinol Invest. 1989 Nov;12(10):723-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Fiet J, Gueux B, Raux-Demay MC, Kuttenn F, Vexiau P, Gourmelen M, Couillin P, Mornet E, Villette JM, Brerault JL, et al.: [21-deoxycortisol. A new marker of virilizing adrenal hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency] Presse Med. 1989 Dec 2;18(40):1965-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial precursor
  2. Cytochrome P450 17A1
  3. Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 1
  4. Cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase
  5. Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2
  6. Mitochondrial cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2 (Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2)
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5683
Enzyme 1 Name Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. CYPXIB1
  2. P450C11
  3. P-450c11
  4. Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase
Enzyme 1 Gene Name CYP11B1
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial precursor 
MALRAKAEVCMAVPWLSLQRAQALGTRAARVPRTVLPFEAMPQRPGNRWLRLLQIWREQG
YEDLHLEVHQTFQELGPIFRYDLGGAGMVCVMLPEDVEKLQQVDSLHPHRMSLEPWVAYR
QHRGHKCGVFLLNGPEWRFNRLRLNPEVLSPNAVQRFLPMVDAVARDFSQALKKKVLQNA
RGSLTLDVQPSIFHYTIEASNLALFGERLGLVGHSPSSASLNFLHALEVMFKSTVQLMFM
PRSLSRWTSPKVWKEHFEAWDCIFQYGDNCIQKIYQELAFSRPQQYTSIVAELLLNAELS
PDAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTVFPLLMTLFELARNPNVQQALRQESLAAAASISEHPQKATT
ELPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGLFLERVVSSDLVLQNYHIPAGTLVRVFLYSLGRNPALFPRP
ERYNPQRWLDIRGSGRNFYHVPFGFGMRQCLGRRLAEAEMLLLLHHVLKHLQVETLTQED
IKMVYSFILRPSMCPLLTFRAIN
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 503
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 57530
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 9.42
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Has steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase activity. In addition to this activity, the 18 or 19-hydroxylation of steroids and the aromatization of androstendione to estrone have also been ascribed to cytochrome P450 XIB
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • a steroid + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = an 11beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • 1-23
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 181333 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P15538 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name C11B1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1512 bp 
ATGGCACTCAGGGCAAAGGCAGAGGTGTGCATGGCAGTGCCCTGGCTGTCCCTGCAAAGG
GCACAGGCACTGGGCACGAGAGCCGCCCGGGTCCCCAGGACAGTGCTGCCCTTTGAAGCC
ATGCCCCGGCGTCCAGGCAACAGGTGGCTGAGGCTGCTGCAGATCTGGAGGGAGCAGGGT
TATGAGGACCTGCACCTGGAAGTACACCAGACCTTCCAGGAACTGGGGCCCATTTTCAGG
TACGATTTGGGAGGAGCAGGCATGGTGTGTGTGATGCTGCCGGAGGACGTGGAGAAGCTG
CAACAGGTGGACAGCCTGCATCCCCACAGGATGAGCCTGGAGCCCTGGGTGGCCTACAGA
CAACATCGTGGGCACAAATGTGGCGTGTTCTTGCTGAATGGGCCTGAATGGCGCTTCAAC
CGATTGCGGCTGAATCCAGAAGTGCTGTCGCCCAACGCTGTGCAGAGGTTCCTCCCGATG
GTGGATGCAGTGGCCAGGGACTTCTCCCAGGCCCTGAAGAAGAAGGTGCTGCAGAACGCC
CGGGGGAGCCTGACCCTGGACGTCCAGCCCAGCATCTTCCACTACACCATAGAAGCCAGC
AACTTGGCTCTTTTTGGAGAGCGGCTGGGCCTGGTTGGCCACAGCCCCAGTTCTGCCAGC
CTGAACTTCCTCCATGCCCTGGAGGTCATGTTCAAATCCACCGTCCAGCTCATGTTCATG
CCCAGGAGCCTGTCTCGCTGGACCAGCCCCAAGGTGTGGAAGGAGCACTTTGAGGCCTGG
GACTGCATCTTCCAGTACGGCGACAACTGTATCCAGAAAATCTATCAGGAACTGGCCTTC
AGCCGCCCTCAACAGTACACCAGCATCGTGGCGGAGCTCCTGTTGAATGCGGAACTGTCG
CCAGATGCCATCAAGGCCAACTCTATGGAACTCACTGCAGGGAGCGTGGACACGACGGTG
TTTCCCTTGCTGATGACGCTCTTTGAGCTGGCTCGGAACCCCAACGTGCAGCAGGCCCTG
CGCCAGGAGAGCCTGGCCGCCGCAGCCAGCATCAGTGAACATCCCCAGAAGGCAACCACC
GAGCTGCCCTTGCTGCGTGCGGCCCTCAAGGAGACCTTGCGGCTCTACCCTGTGGGTCTG
TTTCTGGAGCGAGTGGCGAGCTCAGACTTGGTGCTTCAGAACTACCACATCCCAGCTGGG
ACATTGGTGCGCGTGTTCCTCTACTCTCTGGGTCGCAACCCCGCCTTGTTCCCGAGGCCT
GAGCGCTATAACCCCCAGCGCTGGCTAGACATCAGGGGCTCCGGCAGGAACTTCTACCAC
GTGCCCTTTGGCTTTGGCATGCGCCAGTGCCTTGGGCGGCGCCTGGCAGAGGCAGAGATG
CTGCTGCTGCTGCACCATGTGCTGAAACACCTCCAGGTGGAGACACTAACCCAAGAGGAC
ATAAAGATGGTCTACAGCTTCATATTGAGGCCCAGCATGTGCCCCCTCCTCACCTTCAGA
GCCATCAACTAA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID M32879 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID CYP11B1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID CYP11B1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:2591 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 8
Enzyme 1 Locus 8q21
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Mornet E, Dupont J, Vitek A, White PC: Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta). J Biol Chem. 1989 Dec 15;264(35):20961-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Miyahara K, Yokoyama Y, Nakao K, Hosoda K, Yamamoto Y, Imura H, Shizuta Y: Cloning of cDNA and genomic DNA for human cytochrome P-45011 beta. FEBS Lett. 1990 Sep 3;269(2):345-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Naiki Y, Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Miyahara K, Toda K, Orii T, Imura H, Shizuta Y: A nonsense mutation (TGG [Trp116]-->TAG [Stop]) in CYP11B1 causes steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Dec;77(6):1677-82. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Chua SC, Szabo P, Vitek A, Grzeschik KH, John M, White PC: Cloning of cDNA encoding steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P450c11). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Oct;84(20):7193-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kawamoto T, Mitsuuchi Y, Toda K, Yokoyama Y, Miyahara K, Miura S, Ohnishi T, Ichikawa Y, Nakao K, Imura H, et al.: Role of steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase and steroid 18-hydroxylase in the biosynthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Feb 15;89(4):1458-62. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. White PC, Dupont J, New MI, Leiberman E, Hochberg Z, Rosler A: A mutation in CYP11B1 (Arg-448----His) associated with steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in Jews of Moroccan origin. J Clin Invest. 1991 May;87(5):1664-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Joehrer K, Geley S, Strasser-Wozak EM, Azziz R, Wollmann HA, Schmitt K, Kofler R, White PC: CYP11B1 mutations causing non-classic adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Oct;6(11):1829-34. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Loidi L, Quinteiro C, Barros F, Dominguez F, Barreiro J, Pombo M: The C494F variant in the CYP11B1 gene is a sequence polymorphism in the Spanish population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Dec;84(12):4749. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 6332
Enzyme 2 Name Cytochrome P450 17A1
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. CYPXVII
  2. P450-C17
  3. P450c17
  4. Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase
  5. Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase
Enzyme 2 Gene Name CYP17A1
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 17A1 
MWELVALLLLTLAYLFWPKRRCPGAKYPKSLLSLPLVGSLPFLPRHGHMHNNFFKLQKKY
GPIYSVRMGTKTTVIVGHHQLAKEVLIKKGKDFSGRPQMATLDIASNNRKGIAFADSGAH
WQLHRRLAMATFALFKDGDQKLEKIICQEISTLCDMLATHNGQSIDISFPVFVAVTNVIS
LICFNTSYKNGDPELNVIQNYNEGIIDNLSKDSLVDLVPWLKIFPNKTLEKLKSHVKIRN
DLLNKILENYKEKFRSDSITNMLDTLMQAKMNSDNGNAGPDQDSELLSDNHILTTIGDIF
GAGVETTTSVVKWTLAFLLHNPQVKKKLYEEIDQNVGFSRTPTISDRNRLLLLEATIREV
LRLRPVAPMLIPHKANVDSSIGEFAVDKGTEVIINLWALHHNEKEWHQPDQFMPERFLNP
AGTQLISPSVSYLPFGAGPRSCIGEILARQELFLIMAWLLQRFDLEVPDDGQLPSLEGIP
KVVFLIDSFKVKIKVRQAWREAQAEGST
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 508
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 57371
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 8.87
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17- alpha-hydroxylated products and subsequently to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione. Catalyzes both the 17-alpha-hydroxylation and the 17,20-lyase reaction. Involved in sexual development during fetal life and at puberty
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • a steroid + AH2 + O2 = a 17alpha-hydroxysteroid + A + H2O
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • 1-24
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 181342 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P05093 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP17A_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >1527 bp 
ATGTGGGAGCTCGTGGCTCTCTTGCTGCTTACCCTAGCTTATTTGTTTTGGCCCAAGAGA
AGGTGCCCTGGTGCCAAGTACCCCAAGAGCCTCCTGTCCCTGCCCCTGGTGGGCAGCCTG
CCATTCCTCCCCAGACATGGCCATATGCATAACAACTTCTTCAAGCTGCAGAAAAAATAT
GGCCCCATCTATTCTGTTCGTATGGGCACCAAGACTACAGTGATTGTCGGCCACCACCAG
CTGGCCAAGGAGGTGCTTATTAAGAAGGGCAAGGACTTCTCTGGGCGGCCTCAAATGGCA
ACTCTAGACATCGCGTCCAACAACCGTAAGGGTATCGCCTTCGCTGACTCTGGCGCACAC
TGGCAGCTGCATCGAAGGCTGGCGATGGCCACCTTTGCCCTGTTCAAGGATGGCGATCAG
AAGCTGGAGAAGATCATTTGTCAGGAAATCAGTACATTGTGTGATATGCTGGCCACCCAC
AACGGACAGTCCATAGACATCTCCTTTCCTGTCTTCGTGGCGGTAACCAATGTCATCTCC
TTGATCTGCTTCAATACCTCCTACAAGAATGGGGACCCTGAGTTGAATGTCATACAGAAT
TACAATGAAGGCATCATAGACAACCTGAGCAAAGACAGCCTGGTGGACCTAGTCCCCTGG
TTGAAGATTTTCCCCAACAAAACCCTGGAAAAATTAAAGAGCCATGTTAAAATACGAAAT
GATCTGCTGAATAAAATACTTGAAAATTACAAGGAGAAATTCCGGAGTGACTCTATCACC
AACATGCTGGACACACTGATGCAAGCCAAGATGAACTCAGATAATGGCAATGCTGGCCCA
GATCAAGATTCAGAGCTGCTTTCAGATAACCACATTCTCACCACCATAGGGGACATCTTT
GGGGCTGGCGTGGAGACCACCACCTCTGTGGTTAAATGGACCCTGGCCTTCCTGCTGCAC
AATCCTCAGGTGAAGAAGAAGCTCTACGAGGAGATTGACCAGAATGTGGGTTTCAGCCGC
ACACCAACTATCAGTGACCGTAACCGTCTCCTCCTGCTGGAGGCCACCATCCGAGAGGTG
CTTCGCCTCAGGCCCGTGGCCCCTATGCTCATCCCCCACAAGGCCAACGTTGACTCCAGC
ATCGGTGAGTTTGCTGTGGACAAGGGCACAGAAGTTATCATCAATCTGTGGGCGCTGCAT
CACAATGAGAAGGAGTGGCACCAGCCGGATCAGTTCATGCCTGAGCGTTTCTTGAATCCA
GCGGGGACCCAGCTCATCTCACCGTCAGTAAGCTATTTGCCCTTCGGAGCAGGACCTCGC
TCCTGTATAGGTGAGATCCTGGCCCGCCAGGAGCTCTTCCTCATCATGGCCTGGCTGCTG
CAGAGGTTCGACCTGGAGGTGCCAGATGATGGGCAGCTGCCCTCCCTGGAAGGCATCCCC
AAGGTGGTCTTTCTGATCGACTCTTTCAAAGTGAAGATCAAGGTGCGCCAGGCCTGGAGG
GAAGCCCAGGCTGAGGGTAGCACCTAA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID M14564 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID CYP17A1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID CYP17A1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:2593 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 10
Enzyme 2 Locus 10q24.3
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Chung BC, Picado-Leonard J, Haniu M, Bienkowski M, Hall PF, Shively JE, Miller WL: Cytochrome P450c17 (steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase): cloning of human adrenal and testis cDNAs indicates the same gene is expressed in both tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(2):407-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Picado-Leonard J, Miller WL: Cloning and sequence of the human gene for P450c17 (steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase): similarity with the gene for P450c21. DNA. 1987 Oct;6(5):439-48. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Bradshaw KD, Waterman MR, Couch RT, Simpson ER, Zuber MX: Characterization of complementary deoxyribonucleic acid for human adrenocortical 17 alpha-hydroxylase: a probe for analysis of 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Mol Endocrinol. 1987 May;1(5):348-54. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Brentano ST, Picado-Leonard J, Mellon SH, Moore CC, Miller WL: Tissue-specific, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-induced, and phorbol ester-repressed transcription from the human P450c17 promoter in mouse cells. Mol Endocrinol. 1990 Dec;4(12):1972-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kagimoto M, Winter JS, Kagimoto K, Simpson ER, Waterman MR: Structural characterization of normal and mutant human steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase genes: molecular basis of one example of combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase deficiency. Mol Endocrinol. 1988 Jun;2(6):564-70. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Auchus RJ, Miller WL: Molecular modeling of human P450c17 (17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase): insights into reaction mechanisms and effects of mutations. Mol Endocrinol. 1999 Jul;13(7):1169-82. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Yanase T, Kagimoto M, Suzuki S, Hashiba K, Simpson ER, Waterman MR: Deletion of a phenylalanine in the N-terminal region of human cytochrome P-450(17 alpha) results in partial combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1989 Oct 25;264(30):18076-82. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Lin D, Harikrishna JA, Moore CC, Jones KL, Miller WL: Missense mutation serine106----proline causes 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1991 Aug 25;266(24):15992-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Yanase T, Waterman MR, Zachmann M, Winter JS, Simpson ER, Kagimoto M: Molecular basis of apparent isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency: compound heterozygous mutations in the C-terminal region (Arg(496)----Cys, Gln(461)----Stop) actually cause combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Aug 25;1139(4):275-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Ahlgren R, Yanase T, Simpson ER, Winter JS, Waterman MR: Compound heterozygous mutations (Arg 239----stop, Pro 342----Thr) in the CYP17 (P45017 alpha) gene lead to ambiguous external genitalia in a male patient with partial combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Mar;74(3):667-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Imai T, Globerman H, Gertner JM, Kagawa N, Waterman MR: Expression and purification of functional human 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450c17) in Escherichia coli. Use of this system for study of a novel form of combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 15;268(26):19681-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Monno S, Ogawa H, Date T, Fujioka M, Miller WL, Kobayashi M: Mutation of histidine 373 to leucine in cytochrome P450c17 causes 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25811-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Fardella CE, Zhang LH, Mahachoklertwattana P, Lin D, Miller WL: Deletion of amino acids Asp487-Ser488-Phe489 in human cytochrome P450c17 causes severe 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Aug;77(2):489-93. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Fardella CE, Hum DW, Homoki J, Miller WL: Point mutation of Arg440 to His in cytochrome P450c17 causes severe 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Jul;79(1):160-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Laflamme N, Leblanc JF, Mailloux J, Faure N, Labrie F, Simard J: Mutation R96W in cytochrome P450c17 gene causes combined 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17-20-lyase deficiency in two French Canadian patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Jan;81(1):264-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Biason-Lauber A, Kempken B, Werder E, Forest MG, Einaudi S, Ranke MB, Matsuo N, Brunelli V, Schonle EJ, Zachmann M: 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency as a model to study enzymatic activity regulation: role of phosphorylation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Mar;85(3):1226-31. [PubMed Link Image]
  17. Gupta MK, Geller DH, Auchus RJ: Pitfalls in characterizing P450c17 mutations associated with isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Sep;86(9):4416-23. [PubMed Link Image]
  18. Di Cerbo A, Biason-Lauber A, Savino M, Piemontese MR, Di Giorgio A, Perona M, Savoia A: Combined 17alpha-Hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency caused by Phe93Cys mutation in the CYP17 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb;87(2):898-905. [PubMed Link Image]
  19. Van Den Akker EL, Koper JW, Boehmer AL, Themmen AP, Verhoef-Post M, Timmerman MA, Otten BJ, Drop SL, De Jong FH: Differential inhibition of 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities by three novel missense CYP17 mutations identified in patients with P450c17 deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Dec;87(12):5714-21. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 12985
Enzyme 3 Name Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 1
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a
Enzyme 3 Gene Name CYP11B1
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 
MALRAKAEVCMAVPWLSLQRAQALGTRAARVPRTVLPFEAMPRRPGNRWLRLLQIWREQG
YEDLHLEVHQTFQELGPIFRYDLGGAGMVCVMLPEDVEKLQQVDSLHPHRMSLEPWVAYR
QHRGHKCGVFLLNGPEWRFNRLRLNPEVLSPNAVQRFLPMVDAVARDFSQALKKKVLQNA
RGSLTLDVQPSIFHYTIEASNLALFGERLGLVGHSPSSASLNFLHALEVMFKSTVQLMFM
PRSLSRWTSPKVWKEHFEAWDCIFQYGDNCIQKIYQELAFSRPQQYTSIVAELLLNAELS
PDAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTVFPLLMTLFELARNPNVQQALRQESLAAAASISEHPQKATT
ELPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGLFLERVASSDLVLQNYHIPAGTLVRVFLYSLGRNPALFPRP
ERYNPQRWLDIRGSGRNFYHVPFGFGMRQCLGRRLAEAEMLLLLHHVLKHLQVETLTQED
IKMVYSFILRPSMFPLLTFRAIN
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 503
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 57574
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 9.65
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 3 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 3 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 3 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 64653273 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q4VAQ8 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q4VAQ8_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID BC096287 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID Q4VAQ8 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID CYP11B1 Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:2591 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 13013
Enzyme 4 Name Cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase
Enzyme 4 Synonyms
  1. Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2, isoform CRA_b
  2. Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2
  3. DJ34F7.3
  4. Cytochrome P450, subfamily XXIA
  5. Steroid 21-hydroxylase, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, polypeptide 2
  6. CYP21, P450c21B
Enzyme 4 Gene Name P450-CYP21B
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase 
MLLLGLLLLLPLLAGARLLWNWWKLRSLHLPPLAPGFLHLLQPDLPIYLLGLTQKFGPIY
RLHLGLQDVVVLNSKRTIEEAMVKKWADFAGRPEPLTYKLVSRNYPDLSLGDYSLLWKAH
KKLTRSALLLGIRDSMEPVVEQLTQEFCERMRAQPGTPVAIEEEFSLLTCSIICYLTFGD
KIKDDNLMPAYYKCIQEVLKTWSHWSIQIVDVIPFLRFFPNPGLRRLKQAIEKRDHIVEM
QLRQHKESLVAGQWRDMMDYMLQGVAQPSMEEGSGQLLEGHVHMAAVDLLIGGTETTANT
LSWAVVFLLHHPEIQQRLQEELDHELGPGASSSRVPYKDRARLPLLNATIAEVLRLRPVV
PLALPHRTTRPSSISGYDIPEGTVIIPNLQGAHLDETVWERPHEFWPDRFLEPGKNSRAL
AFGCGARVCLGEPLARLELFVVLTRLLQAFTLLPSGDALPSLQPLPHCSVILKMQPFQVR
LQPRGMGAHSPGQSQ
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 495
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 56002
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 7.90
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 4 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 4 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q16874 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q16874_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID AF019413 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID Q16874 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID P450-CYP21B Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:2600 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References Not Available
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 15062
Enzyme 5 Name Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2
Enzyme 5 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Name CYP21A2
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 
MLLLGLLLLLPLLAGARLLWNWWKLQSLHLPPLAPGFLHLLQPDLPIYLLGLTQKFGPIY
RLHLGLQDVVVLNSKRTIEEAMVKKWADFAGRPEPLTYKLVSRNYPDLSLGDYSLLWKAH
KKLTRSALLLGIRDSMEPVVEQLTQEFCERMRAQPGTPVAIEEEFSLLTCSIICYLTFGD
KIKDDNLMPAYYKCIQEVLKTWSHWSIQIVDVIPFLRFFPNPGLRRLKQAIEKRDHIVEM
QLRQHKESLVAGQWRDMMDYMLQGVAQPSMEEGSGQLLEGHVHMAAVDLLIGGTETTANT
LSWAVVFLLHHPEIQQRLQEELDHELGPGASSSRVPYKDRARLPLLNATIAEVLRLRPVV
PLALPHRTTRPSSISGYDIPEGTVIIPNLQGAHLDETVWERPHEFWPDRFLEPGKNSRAL
AFGCGARVCLGEPLARLELFVVLTRLLQAFTLLPSGDALPSLQPLPHCSVILKMQPFQVR
LQPRGMGAHSPGQSQ
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 495
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 55974
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 7.68
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 5 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 5 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 5 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 115528435 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q08AG9 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q08AG9_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >1488 bp 
ATGCTGCTCCTGGGCCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCCCCTGCTGGCTGGCGCCCGCCTGCTGTGG
AACTGGTGGAAGCTCCAGAGCCTCCACCTCCCGCCTCTTGCCCCGGGCTTCTTGCACTTG
CTGCAGCCCGACCTCCCAATCTATCTGCTTGGCCTGACTCAGAAATTCGGGCCCATCTAC
AGGCTCCACCTTGGGCTGCAAGATGTGGTGGTGCTGAACTCCAAGAGGACCATTGAGGAA
GCCATGGTCAAAAAGTGGGCAGACTTTGCTGGCAGACCTGAGCCACTTACCTACAAGCTG
GTGTCTAGGAACTACCCGGACCTGTCCTTGGGAGACTACTCCCTGCTCTGGAAAGCCCAC
AAGAAGCTCACCCGCTCAGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCATCCGTGACTCCATGGAGCCAGTGGTG
GAGCAGCTGACCCAGGAGTTCTGTGAGCGCATGAGAGCCCAGCCCGGCACCCCTGTGGCC
ATTGAGGAGGAATTCTCTCTCCTCACCTGCAGCATCATCTGTTACCTCACCTTCGGAGAC
AAGATCAAGGACGACAACTTAATGCCTGCCTATTACAAATGTATCCAGGAGGTGTTAAAA
ACCTGGAGCCACTGGTCCATCCAAATTGTGGACGTGATTCCCTTTCTCAGGTTCTTCCCC
AATCCAGGTCTCCGGAGGCTGAAGCAGGCCATAGAGAAGAGGGATCACATCGTGGAGATG
CAGCTGAGGCAGCACAAGGAGAGCCTCGTGGCAGGCCAGTGGAGGGACATGATGGACTAC
ATGCTCCAAGGGGTGGCGCAGCCGAGCATGGAAGAGGGCTCTGGACAGCTCCTGGAAGGG
CACGTGCACATGGCTGCAGTGGACCTCCTGATCGGTGGCACTGAGACCACAGCAAACACC
CTCTCCTGGGCCGTGGTTTTTTTGCTTCACCACCCTGAGATTCAGCAGCGACTGCAGGAG
GAGCTAGACCACGAACTGGGCCCTGGTGCCTCCAGCTCCCGGGTCCCCTACAAGGACCGT
GCACGGCTGCCCTTGCTCAATGCCACCATCGCCGAGGTGCTGCGCCTGCGGCCCGTTGTG
CCCTTAGCCTTGCCCCACCGCACCACACGGCCCAGCAGCATCTCCGGCTACGACATCCCT
GAGGGCACAGTCATCATTCCGAACCTCCAAGGCGCCCACCTGGATGAGACGGTCTGGGAG
AGGCCACATGAGTTCTGGCCTGATCGCTTCCTGGAGCCAGGCAAGAACTCCAGAGCTCTG
GCCTTCGGCTGCGGTGCCCGCGTGTGCCTGGGCGAGCCGCTGGCGCGCCTGGAGCTCTTC
GTGGTGCTGACCCGACTGCTGCAGGCCTTCACGCTGCTGCCCTCCGGGGACGCCCTGCCC
TCCCTGCAGCCCCTGCCCCACTGCAGTGTCATCCTCAAGATGCAGCCTTTCCAAGTGCGG
CTGCAGCCCCGGGGGATGGGGGCCCACAGCCCGGGCCAGAGCCAGTGA
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID BC125181 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID Q08AG9 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID CYP21A2 Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:2600 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 16423
Enzyme 6 Name Mitochondrial cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2 (Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2)
Enzyme 6 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Name CYP11B2
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >Mitochondrial cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2 (Cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily B, polypeptide 2) 
MALRAKAEVCVAAPWLSLQRARALGTRAARAPRTVLPFEAMPQHPGNRWLRLLQIWREQG
YEHLHLEMHQTFQELGPIFRYNLGGPRMVCVMLPEDVEKLQQVDSLHPCRMILEPWVAYR
QHRGHKCGVFLLNGPEWRFNRLRLNPDVLSPKAVQRFLPMVDAVARDFSQALKKKVLQNA
RGSLTLDVQPSIFHYTIEASNLALFGERLGLVGHSPSSASLNFLHALEVMFKSTVQLMFM
PRSLSRWISPKVWKEHFEAWDCIFQYGDNCIQKIYQELAFNRPQHYTGIVAELLLKAELS
LEAIKANSMELTAGSVDTTAFPLLMTLFELARNPDVQQILRQESLAAAASISEHPQKATT
ELPLLRAALKETLRLYPVGLFLERVVSSDLVLQNYHIPAGTLVQVFLYSLGRNAALFPRP
ERYNPQRWLDIRGSGRNFHHVPFGFGMRQCLGRRLAEAEMLLLLHHVLKHFLVETLTQED
IKMVYSFILRPGTSPLLTFRAIN
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 503
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 57561
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 9.78
Enzyme 6 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 6 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 6 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B0ZBE4 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B0ZBE4_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID EU326306 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID B0ZBE4 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 General References Not Available
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available