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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 16:31:39 UTC
Update Date2021-10-13 04:43:34 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0004304
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB04304
Metabolite Identification
Common NameNivalenol
DescriptionNivalenol is a trichothecene produced by Fusaria, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma and other fungi, and some higher plants. They may contaminate food or feed grains, induce emesis and hemorrhage in lungs and brain, and damage bone marrow due to protein and DNA synthesis inhibition.(PubChem). It has been reported in the urine of patients suffering chronic idiopathic spastic paraparesis. These patients are usually found in hot and humid regions, most of which have heavy rains, and these conditions allow foods to be polluted by fungi some of which become toxigenic (PubMed ID 8855894 ).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC15H20O7
Average Molecular Weight312.3151
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight312.120902994
IUPAC Name(1'S,2R,2'R,3'S,7'R,9'R,10'R,11'S)-3',10',11'-trihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one
Traditional Namenivalenol
CAS Registry Number23282-20-4
SMILES
[H][C@@]12O[C@]3([H])C=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@]3(CO)[C@@](C)([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@@]21CO1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H20O7/c1-6-3-7-14(4-16,11(20)8(6)17)13(2)10(19)9(18)12(22-7)15(13)5-21-15/h3,7,9-12,16,18-20H,4-5H2,1-2H3/t7-,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-/m1/s1
InChI KeyUKOTXHQERFPCBU-YQPARWETSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trichothecenes. These are sesquiterpene mycotoxins structurally characterized by the presence of an epoxide ring and a benzopyran derivative with a variant number of hydroxyl, acetyl, or other substituents. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are the 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxyl or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassSesquiterpenoids
Direct ParentTrichothecenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Trichothecene skeleton
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Oxepane
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point222 °CNot Available
Boiling Point585.09 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility858900 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP-1.558 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023361
KNApSAcK IDC00003167
Chemspider ID389738
KEGG Compound IDC06080
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNivalenol
METLIN ID7047
PubChem Compound440908
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1669701
References
Synthesis ReferenceKonishi, Ryoko; Sakai, Ayako; Takatori, Kosuke; Yamasaki, Hiroyuki; Kurihara, Makoto. Easy preparation of nivalenol from fusarenone X-producing Fusarium. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2007), 8pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Black RM, Clarke RJ, Read RW: Detection of trace levels of trichothecene mycotoxins in human urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr. 1986 Sep 26;367(1):103-15. [PubMed:3782332 ]
  2. Bretz M, Knecht A, Gockler S, Humpf HU: Structural elucidation and analysis of thermal degradation products of the Fusarium mycotoxin nivalenol. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2005 Apr;49(4):309-16. [PubMed:15744714 ]