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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 19:40:38 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:41:25 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0004483
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB04483
Metabolite Identification
Common NameEstrone glucuronide
DescriptionEstrone-glucuronide is the dominant metabolite of estradiol. Estrone glucuronide is formed by a UDP glucuronyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.17, UTP) reaction creating a much more water-soluble form of the hormone; glucuronides are the most abundant estrogen conjugates. Measurement of estrone-glucuronide is used as one reference method for determining ovulation (immunotubes are available for measuring urinary estrone glucuronide in conjunction with LH, one of the most advanced of ovulation prediction products). (PMID: 14742773 , 1755456 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Estrone 3-glucosiduronic acidChEBI
Estrone 3-glucuronideChEBI
Estrone beta-D-glucuronideChEBI
Estrone 3-glucosiduronateGenerator
Estrone b-D-glucuronideGenerator
Estrone β-D-glucuronideGenerator
Estrone beta-delta-glucuronideHMDB
Estrone-3-glucosiduronic acidHMDB
Estrone-3-glucuronideHMDB
Estrone-3-glucosiduronateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H30O8
Average Molecular Weight446.4902
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight446.194067936
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(1S,10R,11S,15S)-15-methyl-14-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadeca-2,4,6-trien-5-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Nameestrone-3-glucuronide
CAS Registry Number2479-90-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])C3=CC=C(O[C@@H]4O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C(O)=O)C=C3CC[C@@]21[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H30O8/c1-24-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(24)6-7-17(24)25)31-23-20(28)18(26)19(27)21(32-23)22(29)30/h3,5,10,14-16,18-21,23,26-28H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3,(H,29,30)/t14-,15-,16+,18+,19+,20-,21+,23-,24+/m1/s1
InChI KeyFJAZVHYPASAQKM-JBAURARKSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroid glucuronide conjugates. These are sterol lipids containing a glucuronide moiety linked to the steroid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroidal glycosides
Direct ParentSteroid glucuronide conjugates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Steroid-glucuronide-skeleton
  • Estrane-skeleton
  • 17-oxosteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • 1-o-glucuronide
  • O-glucuronide
  • Phenanthrene
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Tetralin
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Pyran
  • Fatty acyl
  • Oxane
  • Benzenoid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Acetal
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point254.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Not Available215.742http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000275
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Adrenal Gland
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Neuron
  • Ovary
  • Pancreas
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected and Quantified0.0014 +/- 0.00043 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleSevere coronary artery disease details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.0013 +/- 0.0003 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleMinor electrocardiongraphic abnormalities and/or arrhythmia with negative coronary arteriograms details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021803
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID103124
KEGG Compound IDC11133
BioCyc IDESTRONE-SULFATE
BiGG ID2304836
Wikipedia LinkEstrone glucuronide
METLIN ID7063
PubChem Compound115255
PDB IDE3G
ChEBI ID28919
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDESTRONEGLC
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceWerschkun, Barbara; Gorziza, Karin; Thiem, Joachim. Synthesis of b-glucuronides of estradiol, ethynylestradiol and estrone. Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry (1999), 18(6), 629-637.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 22 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme has glucuronidating capacity with steroid substrates such as 5-beta-androstane 3-alpha,17-beta-diol, estradiol, ADT, eugenol and bile acids. Only isoform 1 seems to be active.
Gene Name:
UGT2B28
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY64
Molecular weight:
38742.9
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme is active on polyhydroxylated estrogens (such as estriol, 4-hydroxyestrone and 2-hydroxyestriol) and xenobiotics (such as 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-aminophenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl and menthol). It is capable of 6 alpha-hydroxyglucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid.
Gene Name:
UGT2B4
Uniprot ID:
P06133
Molecular weight:
60512.035
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate.
Gene Name:
UGT1A4
Uniprot ID:
P22310
Molecular weight:
60024.535
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT2B10
Uniprot ID:
P36537
Molecular weight:
60773.485
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Its unique specificity for 3,4-catechol estrogens and estriol suggests it may play an important role in regulating the level and activity of these potent and active estrogen metabolites. Is also active with androsterone, hyodeoxycholic acid and tetrachlorocatechol (in vitro).
Gene Name:
UGT2B7
Uniprot ID:
P16662
Molecular weight:
60720.15
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme displays activity toward several classes of xenobiotic substrates, including simple phenolic compounds, 7-hydroxylated coumarins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and certain drugs and their hydroxylated metabolites. It also catalyzes the glucuronidation of endogenous estrogens and androgens.
Gene Name:
UGT2B15
Uniprot ID:
P54855
Molecular weight:
61035.815
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium.
Gene Name:
UGT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y4X1
Molecular weight:
60771.605
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols.
Gene Name:
UGT1A9
Uniprot ID:
O60656
Molecular weight:
59940.495
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.
Gene Name:
UGT1A8
Uniprot ID:
Q9HAW9
Molecular weight:
59741.035
Reactions
Estrone + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid → Estrone glucuronide + Uridine 5'-diphosphatedetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 22 proteins in total.