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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 23:01:58 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:41:40 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0004645
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB04645
Metabolite Identification
Common NameS-Nitrosoglutathione
Description
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Glutathione thionitriteChEBI
GSNOChEBI
N-(N-L-gamma-Glutamyl-S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl)glycineChEBI
NitrosoglutathioneChEBI
SNOGChEBI
N-(N-L-g-Glutamyl-S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl)glycineGenerator
N-(N-L-Γ-glutamyl-S-nitroso-L-cysteinyl)glycineGenerator
S-nitroso-GSHMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H16N4O7S
Average Molecular Weight336.322
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight336.073969576
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-(nitrososulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Traditional Namenitrosoglutathione
CAS Registry Number57564-91-7
SMILES
N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSN=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16N4O7S/c11-5(10(19)20)1-2-7(15)13-6(4-22-14-21)9(18)12-3-8(16)17/h5-6H,1-4,11H2,(H,12,18)(H,13,15)(H,16,17)(H,19,20)/t5-,6-/m0/s1
InChI KeyHYHSBSXUHZOYLX-WDSKDSINSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as peptides. Peptides are compounds containing an amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentPeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha peptide
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid
  • Organic s-nitroso compound
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Amino acid
  • Nitrosothiol
  • Nitrosothiol-group
  • Organic nitroso compound
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Primary amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified1.42 +/- 0.11 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified0.99 +/- 0.09 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified0.86 +/- 0.04 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedTraumatic brain injury (TBI) details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified0.42 +/- 0.02 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedTraumatic brain injury (TBI) details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Head injury
  1. Bayir H, Kochanek PM, Liu SX, Arroyo A, Osipov A, Jiang J, Wisniewski S, Adelson PD, Graham SH, Kagan VE: Increased S-nitrosothiols and S-nitrosoalbumin in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: indirect association with intracranial pressure. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2003 Jan;23(1):51-61. [PubMed:12500091 ]
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023390
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID94647
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDS-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkS-Nitrosoglutathione
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound104858
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50091
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis Referenceantoni, Carlo; Bianchi, Maria A.; Beretta, Giuseppe. Stability of nitroso derivatives (nitrosothiols, nitrosophenols, and nitrosohemoglobin) at alkaline pH. Industrie Alimentari (Pinerolo, Italy) (1975), 14(7-8), 79-81.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Richardson G, Benjamin N: Potential therapeutic uses for S-nitrosothiols. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Jan;102(1):99-105. [PubMed:11749666 ]
  2. Carver DJ, Gaston B, Deronde K, Palmer LA: Akt-mediated activation of HIF-1 in pulmonary vascular endothelial cells by S-nitrosoglutathione. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007 Sep;37(3):255-63. Epub 2007 May 31. [PubMed:17541013 ]
  3. Gaston B, Singel D, Doctor A, Stamler JS: S-nitrosothiol signaling in respiratory biology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Jun 1;173(11):1186-93. Epub 2006 Mar 9. [PubMed:16528016 ]