Record Information |
---|
Version | 5.0 |
---|
Status | Detected and Quantified |
---|
Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
---|
Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:24 UTC |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB0004952 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | |
---|
Metabolite Identification |
---|
Common Name | Cer(d18:1/22:0) |
---|
Description | Ceramides (N-acylsphingosine) are one of the hydrolysis byproducts of sphingomyelin by the enzyme sphingomyelinase (sphingomyelin phosphorylcholine phosphohydrolase E.C.3.1.4.12) which has been identified in the subcellular fractions of human epidermis (PMID 25935 ) and many other tissues. They can also be synthesized from serine and palmitate in a de novo pathway and are regarded as important cellular signals for inducing apoptosis (PMID 14998372 ). Is key in the biosynthesis of glycosphingolipids and gangliosides. |
---|
Structure | [H][C@@](CO)(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC InChI=1S/C40H79NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-40(44)41-38(37-42)39(43)35-33-31-29-27-25-23-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h33,35,38-39,42-43H,3-32,34,36-37H2,1-2H3,(H,41,44)/b35-33+/t38-,39+/m0/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
C22 Cer | ChEBI | Cer(d18:1/22:0) | ChEBI | N-(Docosanoyl)-sphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N-(Docosanoyl)ceramide | ChEBI | N-(Docosanoyl)sphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N-Behenoylsphingosine | ChEBI | N-Docosanoylsphing-4-enine | ChEBI | (2S,3R,4E)-2-acylamino-1,3-Octadec-4-enediol | HMDB | (2S,3R,4E)-2-Acylaminooctadec-4-ene-1,3-diol | HMDB | Cer | HMDB | Ceramide | HMDB | N-Acylsphingosine | HMDB | N-[(1S,2R,3E)-2-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-heptadecenyl]-octadecanamide | HMDB | Ceramide (d18:1/22:0) | ChEBI | C22-Ceramide | HMDB | Cer d18:1/22:0 | HMDB | Ceramide (d18:1,C22:0) | HMDB | Ceramide 22 | HMDB | Ceramide(d18:1/22:0) | HMDB | N-Docosanoyl-C18-sphingosine | HMDB |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C40H79NO3 |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 622.0602 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 621.605995399 |
---|
IUPAC Name | N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl]docosanamide |
---|
Traditional Name | C22 cer |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 27888-44-4 |
---|
SMILES | [H][C@@](CO)(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H79NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-19-20-21-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-36-40(44)41-38(37-42)39(43)35-33-31-29-27-25-23-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h33,35,38-39,42-43H,3-32,34,36-37H2,1-2H3,(H,41,44)/b35-33+/t38-,39+/m0/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | KEPQASGDXIEOIL-GLQCRSEXSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ceramides. These are lipid molecules containing a sphingosine in which the amine group is linked to a fatty acid. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
---|
Class | Sphingolipids |
---|
Sub Class | Ceramides |
---|
Direct Parent | Ceramides |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Ceramide
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Ontology |
---|
Not Available | Not Available |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0 | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
---|
Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
---|
Predicted Molecular Properties | |
---|
Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
---|
Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4781.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4548.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 5228.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4810.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4484.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4963.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4651.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4505.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 5191.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4755.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4366.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4667.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4657.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4441.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4923.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4702.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4378.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4676.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4695.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4351.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C | 4448.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 5000.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4675.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 5171.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 5006.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4588.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4950.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4896.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4628.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5132.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 5264.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4586.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 4740.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5171.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4655.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4962.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5188.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4609.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Cer(d18:1/22:0),2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4765.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
|
---|
General References | - Erdreich-Epstein A, Tran LB, Cox OT, Huang EY, Laug WE, Shimada H, Millard M: Endothelial apoptosis induced by inhibition of integrins alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 involves ceramide metabolic pathways. Blood. 2005 Jun 1;105(11):4353-61. Epub 2005 Feb 10. [PubMed:15705795 ]
- Guchhait P, Lopez JA, Thiagarajan P: Characterization of autoantibodies against sulfatide from a V-gene phage-display library derived from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol Methods. 2004 Dec;295(1-2):129-37. Epub 2004 Oct 26. [PubMed:15627618 ]
- Ogawa-Goto K, Ohta Y, Kubota K, Funamoto N, Abe T, Taki T, Nagashima K: Glycosphingolipids of human peripheral nervous system myelins isolated from cauda equina. J Neurochem. 1993 Oct;61(4):1398-403. [PubMed:7690848 ]
- Deguchi H, Yegneswaran S, Griffin JH: Sphingolipids as bioactive regulators of thrombin generation. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 26;279(13):12036-42. Epub 2004 Jan 13. [PubMed:14722105 ]
- Holleran WM, Ginns EI, Menon GK, Grundmann JU, Fartasch M, McKinney CE, Elias PM, Sidransky E: Consequences of beta-glucocerebrosidase deficiency in epidermis. Ultrastructure and permeability barrier alterations in Gaucher disease. J Clin Invest. 1994 Apr;93(4):1756-64. [PubMed:8163674 ]
- Saito M, Saito M, Cooper TB, Vadasz C: Ethanol-induced changes in the content of triglycerides, ceramides, and glucosylceramides in cultured neurons. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2005 Aug;29(8):1374-83. [PubMed:16131844 ]
- Garcia-Ruiz C, Mari M, Morales A, Colell A, Ardite E, Fernandez-Checa JC: Human placenta sphingomyelinase, an exogenous acidic pH-optimum sphingomyelinase, induces oxidative stress, glutathione depletion, and apoptosis in rat hepatocytes. Hepatology. 2000 Jul;32(1):56-65. [PubMed:10869289 ]
- van Lijnschoten G, Groener JE, Maas SM, Ben-Yoseph Y, Dingemans KP, Offerhaus GJ: Intrauterine fetal death due to Farber disease: case report. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2000 Nov-Dec;3(6):597-602. [PubMed:11000338 ]
- Maurer BJ, Melton L, Billups C, Cabot MC, Reynolds CP: Synergistic cytotoxicity in solid tumor cell lines between N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide and modulators of ceramide metabolism. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Dec 6;92(23):1897-909. [PubMed:11106681 ]
- Poliak S, Gollan L, Salomon D, Berglund EO, Ohara R, Ranscht B, Peles E: Localization of Caspr2 in myelinated nerves depends on axon-glia interactions and the generation of barriers along the axon. J Neurosci. 2001 Oct 1;21(19):7568-75. [PubMed:11567047 ]
- Kirby RJ, Zheng S, Tso P, Howles PN, Hui DY: Bile salt-stimulated carboxyl ester lipase influences lipoprotein assembly and secretion in intestine: a process mediated via ceramide hydrolysis. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 8;277(6):4104-9. Epub 2001 Dec 3. [PubMed:11733511 ]
- Bouwstra JA, Honeywell-Nguyen PL, Gooris GS, Ponec M: Structure of the skin barrier and its modulation by vesicular formulations. Prog Lipid Res. 2003 Jan;42(1):1-36. [PubMed:12467638 ]
- Adams JM 2nd, Pratipanawatr T, Berria R, Wang E, DeFronzo RA, Sullards MC, Mandarino LJ: Ceramide content is increased in skeletal muscle from obese insulin-resistant humans. Diabetes. 2004 Jan;53(1):25-31. [PubMed:14693694 ]
- Mari M, Colell A, Morales A, Paneda C, Varela-Nieto I, Garcia-Ruiz C, Fernandez-Checa JC: Acidic sphingomyelinase downregulates the liver-specific methionine adenosyltransferase 1A, contributing to tumor necrosis factor-induced lethal hepatitis. J Clin Invest. 2004 Mar;113(6):895-904. [PubMed:15067322 ]
- Helge JW, Dobrzyn A, Saltin B, Gorski J: Exercise and training effects on ceramide metabolism in human skeletal muscle. Exp Physiol. 2004 Jan;89(1):119-27. [PubMed:15109217 ]
- Jana A, Pahan K: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 induces apoptosis in human primary neurons through redox-regulated activation of neutral sphingomyelinase. J Neurosci. 2004 Oct 27;24(43):9531-40. [PubMed:15509740 ]
- Yatomi Y, Yamamura S, Hisano N, Nakahara K, Igarashi Y, Ozaki Y: Sphingosine 1-phosphate breakdown in platelets. J Biochem. 2004 Oct;136(4):495-502. [PubMed:15625319 ]
- Chavez JA, Holland WL, Bar J, Sandhoff K, Summers SA: Acid ceramidase overexpression prevents the inhibitory effects of saturated fatty acids on insulin signaling. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 20;280(20):20148-53. Epub 2005 Mar 17. [PubMed:15774472 ]
- Petrache I, Natarajan V, Zhen L, Medler TR, Richter AT, Cho C, Hubbard WC, Berdyshev EV, Tuder RM: Ceramide upregulation causes pulmonary cell apoptosis and emphysema-like disease in mice. Nat Med. 2005 May;11(5):491-8. Epub 2005 Apr 24. [PubMed:15852018 ]
- Demarchi F, Bertoli C, Greer PA, Schneider C: Ceramide triggers an NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathway through calpain. Cell Death Differ. 2005 May;12(5):512-22. [PubMed:15933726 ]
- Klein J: Functions and pathophysiological roles of phospholipase D in the brain. J Neurochem. 2005 Sep;94(6):1473-87. Epub 2005 Jul 22. [PubMed:16042758 ]
- Ogawa-Goto K, Funamoto N, Abe T, Nagashima K: Different ceramide compositions of gangliosides between human motor and sensory nerves. J Neurochem. 1990 Nov;55(5):1486-93. [PubMed:2213006 ]
- Ghadially R, Brown BE, Sequeira-Martin SM, Feingold KR, Elias PM: The aged epidermal permeability barrier. Structural, functional, and lipid biochemical abnormalities in humans and a senescent murine model. J Clin Invest. 1995 May;95(5):2281-90. [PubMed:7738193 ]
- Marchesini S, Demasi L, Cestone P, Preti A, Agmon V, Dagan A, Navon R, Gatt S: Sulforhodamine GM1-ganglioside: synthesis and physicochemical properties. Chem Phys Lipids. 1994 Aug 8;72(2):143-52. [PubMed:7954976 ]
- Tojo K, Oota M, Honda H, Shibasaki T, Sakai O: Possible thyroidal involvement in a case of Fabry disease. Intern Med. 1994 Mar;33(3):172-6. [PubMed:8061397 ]
- Schafer A, Harzer K, Kattner E, Schafer HJ, Stoltenburg G, Lietz H: [Disseminated lipogranulomatosis (Farber disease) with hydrops fetalis]. Pathologe. 1996 Mar;17(2):145-9. [PubMed:8650144 ]
- Sando GN, Howard EJ, Madison KC: Induction of ceramide glucosyltransferase activity in cultured human keratinocytes. Correlation with culture differentiation. J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 6;271(36):22044-51. [PubMed:8703011 ]
- Dunn HG, Dolman CL, Farrell DF, Tischler B, Hasinoff C, Woolf LI: Krabbe's leukodystrophy without globoid cells. Neurology. 1976 Nov;26(11):1035-41. [PubMed:988509 ]
- Bowser PA, Gray GM: Sphingomyelinase in pig and human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 1978 Jun;70(6):331-5. [PubMed:25935 ]
- Watanabe R, Wu K, Paul P, Marks DL, Kobayashi T, Pittelkow MR, Pagano RE: Up-regulation of glucosylceramide synthase expression and activity during human keratinocyte differentiation. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 17;273(16):9651-5. [PubMed:9545298 ]
- Ohnishi Y, Okino N, Ito M, Imayama S: Ceramidase activity in bacterial skin flora as a possible cause of ceramide deficiency in atopic dermatitis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999 Jan;6(1):101-4. [PubMed:9874672 ]
- Humbert P: [Functional consequences of cutaneous lipid perturbation]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 2003 Jul;51(5):271-4. [PubMed:14567193 ]
- Cho Y, Lew BL, Seong K, Kim NI: An inverse relationship between ceramide synthesis and clinical severity in patients with psoriasis. J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Dec;19(6):859-63. [PubMed:15608398 ]
- Uchida Y, Behne M, Quiec D, Elias PM, Holleran WM: Vitamin C stimulates sphingolipid production and markers of barrier formation in submerged human keratinocyte cultures. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Nov;117(5):1307-13. [PubMed:11710949 ]
- Pettus BJ, Baes M, Busman M, Hannun YA, Van Veldhoven PP: Mass spectrometric analysis of ceramide perturbations in brain and fibroblasts of mice and human patients with peroxisomal disorders. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2004;18(14):1569-74. [PubMed:15282781 ]
- Okamoto R, Arikawa J, Ishibashi M, Kawashima M, Takagi Y, Imokawa G: Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is upregulated in the stratum corneum of patients with atopic dermatitis. J Lipid Res. 2003 Jan;44(1):93-102. [PubMed:12518027 ]
- Lew BL, Cho Y, Kim J, Sim WY, Kim NI: Ceramides and cell signaling molecules in psoriatic epidermis: reduced levels of ceramides, PKC-alpha, and JNK. J Korean Med Sci. 2006 Feb;21(1):95-9. [PubMed:16479073 ]
- Grether-Beck S, Bonizzi G, Schmitt-Brenden H, Felsner I, Timmer A, Sies H, Johnson JP, Piette J, Krutmann J: Non-enzymatic triggering of the ceramide signalling cascade by solar UVA radiation. EMBO J. 2000 Nov 1;19(21):5793-800. [PubMed:11060030 ]
- Satoi H, Tomimoto H, Ohtani R, Kitano T, Kondo T, Watanabe M, Oka N, Akiguchi I, Furuya S, Hirabayashi Y, Okazaki T: Astroglial expression of ceramide in Alzheimer's disease brains: a role during neuronal apoptosis. Neuroscience. 2005;130(3):657-66. [PubMed:15590150 ]
- Gill JS, Windebank AJ: Suramin induced ceramide accumulation leads to apoptotic cell death in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Cell Death Differ. 1998 Oct;5(10):876-83. [PubMed:10203686 ]
- Both DM, Goodtzova K, Yarosh DB, Brown DA: Liposome-encapsulated ursolic acid increases ceramides and collagen in human skin cells. Arch Dermatol Res. 2002 Jan;293(11):569-75. [PubMed:11876525 ]
- Yarosh DB, Both D, Brown D: Liposomal ursolic acid (merotaine) increases ceramides and collagen in human skin. Horm Res. 2000;54(5-6):318-21. [PubMed:11595826 ]
- Persaud-Sawin DA, Boustany RM: Cell death pathways in juvenile Batten disease. Apoptosis. 2005 Oct;10(5):973-85. [PubMed:16151633 ]
- Di Marzio L, Cinque B, De Simone C, Cifone MG: Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on ceramide levels in human keratinocytes in vitro and stratum corneum in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 1999 Jul;113(1):98-106. [PubMed:10417626 ]
- Tanno O, Ota Y, Kitamura N, Katsube T, Inoue S: Nicotinamide increases biosynthesis of ceramides as well as other stratum corneum lipids to improve the epidermal permeability barrier. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Sep;143(3):524-31. [PubMed:10971324 ]
- Malagarie-Cazenave S, Segui B, Leveque S, Garcia V, Carpentier S, Altie MF, Brouchet A, Gouaze V, Andrieu-Abadie N, Barreira Y, Benoist H, Levade T: Role of FAN in tumor necrosis factor-alpha and lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 secretion and lethality in D-galactosamine-sensitized mice. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 30;279(18):18648-55. Epub 2004 Feb 25. [PubMed:14985352 ]
- Farina F, Cappello F, Todaro M, Bucchieri F, Peri G, Zummo G, Stassi G: Involvement of caspase-3 and GD3 ganglioside in ceramide-induced apoptosis in Farber disease. J Histochem Cytochem. 2000 Jan;48(1):57-62. [PubMed:10653586 ]
- Sugiki H, Hozumi Y, Maeshima H, Katagata Y, Mitsuhashi Y, Kondo S: C2-ceramide induces apoptosis in a human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Br J Dermatol. 2000 Dec;143(6):1154-63. [PubMed:11122015 ]
- Lee HK, Nam GW, Kim SH, Lee SH: Phytocomponents of triterpenoids, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid, regulated differently the processing of epidermal keratinocytes via PPAR-alpha pathway. Exp Dermatol. 2006 Jan;15(1):66-73. [PubMed:16364033 ]
- Di Marzio L, Centi C, Cinque B, Masci S, Giuliani M, Arcieri A, Zicari L, De Simone C, Cifone MG: Effect of the lactic acid bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus on stratum corneum ceramide levels and signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis patients. Exp Dermatol. 2003 Oct;12(5):615-20. [PubMed:14705802 ]
- Bektas M, Orfanos CE, Geilen CC: Different vitamin D analogues induce sphingomyelin hydrolysis and apoptosis in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2000 Feb;46(1):111-9. [PubMed:10726977 ]
- Herr I, Martin-Villalba A, Kurz E, Roncaioli P, Schenkel J, Cifone MG, Debatin KM: FK506 prevents stroke-induced generation of ceramide and apoptosis signaling. Brain Res. 1999 May 1;826(2):210-9. [PubMed:10224298 ]
- Futerman AH: The roles of ceramide in the regulation of neuronal growth and development. Biochemistry (Mosc). 1998 Jan;63(1):74-83. [PubMed:9526098 ]
- Vielhaber G, Pfeiffer S, Brade L, Lindner B, Goldmann T, Vollmer E, Hintze U, Wittern KP, Wepf R: Localization of ceramide and glucosylceramide in human epidermis by immunogold electron microscopy. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Nov;117(5):1126-36. [PubMed:11710923 ]
- Tserng KY, Griffin RL: Ceramide metabolite, not intact ceramide molecule, may be responsible for cellular toxicity. Biochem J. 2004 Jun 15;380(Pt 3):715-22. [PubMed:14998372 ]
|
---|