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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-10-16 12:25:20 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:25 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0005006
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB05006
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAtorvastatin
DescriptionAtorvastatin is a member of the drug class known as statins, used for lowering cholesterol and thereby reducing cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin inhibits a rate-determining enzyme located in hepatic tissue used in cholesterol synthesis, which lowers the amount of cholesterol produced. This also has the effect of lowering the total amount of LDL cholesterol; Atorvastatin is a member of the drug class known as statins, used for lowering cholesterol and thereby reducing cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin inhibits a rate-determining enzyme located in hepatic tissue used in cholesterol synthesis, which lowers the amount of cholesterol produced. This also has the effect of lowering the total amount of LDL cholesterol; As with other statins, atorvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. Unlike most others, however, it is a completely synthetic compound. HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the reduction of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) to mevalonate, which is the rate-limiting step in hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis. Inhibition of the enzyme decreases de novo cholesterol synthesis, increasing expression of low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDL receptors) on hepatocytes. This increases the LDL uptake by the hepatocytes, decreasing the amount of LDL in the blood.
Structure
Data?1593401111
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC33H35FN2O5
Average Molecular Weight558.6398
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight558.253000445
IUPAC Name(3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid
Traditional Nameatorvastatin
CAS Registry Number134523-00-5
SMILES
CC(C)C1=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=C(N1CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C33H35FN2O5/c1-21(2)31-30(33(41)35-25-11-7-4-8-12-25)29(22-9-5-3-6-10-22)32(23-13-15-24(34)16-14-23)36(31)18-17-26(37)19-27(38)20-28(39)40/h3-16,21,26-27,37-38H,17-20H2,1-2H3,(H,35,41)(H,39,40)/t26-,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyXUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylpyrroles. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds with a structure based on a pyrrole ring linked to exactly two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyrroles
Sub ClassSubstituted pyrroles
Direct ParentDiphenylpyrroles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 2,3-diphenylpyrrole
  • Aromatic anilide
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Pyrrole-3-carboxamide
  • Pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Fluorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Halogenated fatty acid
  • Heterocyclic fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Aryl fluoride
  • Aryl halide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Benzenoid
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organofluoride
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point159.1 - 190.6 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+CBM233.030932474
[M+H]+Not Available231.461http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000929
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Liver
  • Platelet
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.010 +/- 0.0044 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.22 +/- 0.16 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Sepsis
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Sepsis
  1. Kruger PS, Freir NM, Venkatesh B, Robertson TA, Roberts MS, Jones M: A preliminary study of atorvastatin plasma concentrations in critically ill patients with sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Apr;35(4):717-21. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1358-3. Epub 2008 Nov 26. [PubMed:19034423 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB01076
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023579
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID54810
KEGG Compound IDC06834
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAtorvastatin
METLIN ID1136
PubChem Compound60823
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID39548
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDMDB00000466
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceRoth, Bruce David. Preparation of anticholesteremic (R-(R*R*))-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-b, d-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl-3-phenyl-4((phenylamino)carbonyl)-1H-pyrrolyl-1-heptanoic acid, its lactone form and salts thereof. Eur. Pat. Appl. (1991), 18 pp. CODEN: EPXXDW EP 409281 A1 19910123 CAN 115:29107 AN 1991:429107
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 17 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification and the consequent series of events leading to atheroma formation.
Gene Name:
PON1
Uniprot ID:
P27169
Molecular weight:
39730.99
General function:
Involved in hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity
Specific function:
Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins.
Gene Name:
HMGCR
Uniprot ID:
P04035
Molecular weight:
97475.155
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
General function:
Involved in serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
Specific function:
This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, and protein C. Its rapid interaction with TPA may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis
Gene Name:
SERPINE1
Uniprot ID:
P05121
Molecular weight:
45059.7
General function:
Involved in chemokine activity
Specific function:
Chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils. Augments monocyte anti-tumor activity. Has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis or atherosclerosis. May be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during the disease process of atherosclerosis
Gene Name:
CCL2
Uniprot ID:
P13500
Molecular weight:
11024.9
General function:
Involved in GTP binding
Specific function:
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Serves as a target for the yopT cysteine peptidase from Yersinia pestis, vector of the plague, and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, which causes gastrointestinal disorders. May be an activator of PLCE1. Activated by ARHGEF2, which promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP
Gene Name:
RHOA
Uniprot ID:
P61586
Molecular weight:
21767.9
General function:
Involved in tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
Specific function:
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation
Gene Name:
TNF
Uniprot ID:
P01375
Molecular weight:
25644.1
General function:
Involved in choline binding
Specific function:
Displays several functions associated with host defense:it promotes agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. Can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells
Gene Name:
CRP
Uniprot ID:
P02741
Molecular weight:
25038.4
General function:
Involved in lipid transporter activity
Specific function:
Apolipoprotein B is a major protein constituent of chylomicrons (apo B-48), LDL (apo B-100) and VLDL (apo B-100). Apo B-100 functions as a recognition signal for the cellular binding and internalization of LDL particles by the apoB/E receptor
Gene Name:
APOB
Uniprot ID:
P04114
Molecular weight:
515600.1
General function:
Involved in growth factor activity
Specific function:
Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth
Gene Name:
VEGFA
Uniprot ID:
P15692
Molecular weight:
27042.2

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 17 proteins in total.