Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:25 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:25 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0005011 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Clopidogrel |
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Description | Clopidogrel is a potent oral antiplatelet agent often used in the treatment of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. It is marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis under the trade name Plavix. -- Wikipedia ; Clopidogrel is a potent oral antiplatelet agent often used in the treatment of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. It is marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis under the trade name Plavix. It is also marketed in the generic form by Apotex, a large Canadian generic pharmaceutical company, though an injunction to withhold further shipments of their form is in effect while patent issues are dealt with. In 2005 it was the world's second highest selling pharmaceutical with sales of US$5.9 billion. |
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Structure | [H][C@@](N1CCC2=C(C1)C=CS2)(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl InChI=1S/C16H16ClNO2S/c1-20-16(19)15(12-4-2-3-5-13(12)17)18-8-6-14-11(10-18)7-9-21-14/h2-5,7,9,15H,6,8,10H2,1H3/t15-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+)-Clopidogrel | ChEBI | Clopidogrelum | ChEBI | Plavix | Kegg | (+)-(S)-Clopidogrel | HMDB | (S)-Clopidogrel | HMDB | Clopidogrel bisulfate | HMDB | Clopidogrel bisulphate | HMDB | Isocover | HMDB | Clopidogrel sandoz | HMDB | Clopidogrel hydrochloride | HMDB | BMS Brand 1 OF clopidogrel bisulfate | HMDB | Clopidogrel napadisilate | HMDB | Clopidogrel, (+)(S)-isomer | HMDB | BMS Brand 2 OF clopidogrel bisulfate | HMDB | Clopidogrel besylate | HMDB | Iscover | HMDB | Clopidogrel-mepha | HMDB | Clopidogrel besilate | HMDB | Clopidogrel mepha | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C16H16ClNO2S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 321.822 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 321.059027158 |
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IUPAC Name | methyl (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-{4H,5H,6H,7H-thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-5-yl}acetate |
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Traditional Name | clopidogrel |
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CAS Registry Number | 113665-84-2 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@](N1CCC2=C(C1)C=CS2)(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H16ClNO2S/c1-20-16(19)15(12-4-2-3-5-13(12)17)18-8-6-14-11(10-18)7-9-21-14/h2-5,7,9,15H,6,8,10H2,1H3/t15-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acid esters. These are ester derivatives of alpha amino acids. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid ester
- Thienopyridine
- Chlorobenzene
- Halobenzene
- Aralkylamine
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyridine
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Methyl ester
- Thiophene
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-3980000000-d577843e19cf599f8a0b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0229-0967000000-6c51c479e90818ec703b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel , positive-QTOF | splash10-0229-0967000000-6c51c479e90818ec703b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-be6dbedd4a0c4f60d0dd | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-6cfdcd4344e312b9152e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0592000000-7840275de971a1c4cd01 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0039000000-c8efc33e40006dfa1d04 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-053r-0910000000-19b1ace18c36bc486855 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-c7ca4d76836b437c0027 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0230-0935000000-9e8f08289a74a12e1d1b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-240a5f13f03a49f5ab78 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0159000000-17a9fe29b343cd5ca501 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-022l-0192000000-f551440009ad0c2d2404 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08fr-2950000000-aea6a4e495e819b37fdb | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0059000000-71b4a913e2ab55e93430 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dr-0296000000-023d1bb858121c6c9158 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-8940000000-ec8e591212f5c1afd516 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0189000000-c0c4fea994ad59c6af4c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03e9-5290000000-384f9f4c95308bc8487a | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-7790000000-5865fdee9334a4d1d30d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-2bc03219cf962da0b1ff | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0449000000-3d2799457a93e03f946b | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Clopidogrel 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01t9-0920000000-0c740a018e7a5007c257 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Eikelboom JW, Hankey GJ, Thom J, Claxton A, Yi Q, Gilmore G, Staton J, Barden A, Norman PE: Enhanced antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel in patients whose platelets are least inhibited by aspirin: a randomized crossover trial. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Dec;3(12):2649-55. [PubMed:16359503 ]
- Contreres JO, Dupuy E, Job B, Habib A, Bryckaert M, Rosa JP, Simoneau G, Herbert JM, Savi P, Levy-Toledano S: Effect of clopidogrel administration to healthy volunteers on platelet phosphorylation events triggered by ADP. Br J Haematol. 2003 Feb;120(4):633-42. [PubMed:12588350 ]
- Lev EI, Patel RT, Maresh KJ, Guthikonda S, Granada J, DeLao T, Bray PF, Kleiman NS: Aspirin and clopidogrel drug response in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the role of dual drug resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 3;47(1):27-33. Epub 2005 Dec 9. [PubMed:16386660 ]
- Savion N, Varon D: Impact--the cone and plate(let) analyzer: testing platelet function and anti-platelet drug response. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2006;35(1-2):83-8. [PubMed:16855351 ]
- van Hecken A, Depre M, Wynants K, Vanbilloen H, Verbruggen A, Arnout J, Vanhove P, Cariou R, De Schepper PJ: Effect of clopidogrel on naproxen-induced gastrointestinal blood loss in healthy volunteers. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 1998;14(3):193-205. [PubMed:10366994 ]
- Craft RM, Chavez JJ, Snider CC, Muenchen RA, Carroll RC: Comparison of modified Thrombelastograph and Plateletworks whole blood assays to optical platelet aggregation for monitoring reversal of clopidogrel inhibition in elective surgery patients. J Lab Clin Med. 2005 Jun;145(6):309-15. [PubMed:15976759 ]
- Chen YG, Xu F, Zhang Y, Ji QS, Sun Y, Lu RJ, Li RJ: Effect of aspirin plus clopidogrel on inflammatory markers in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006 Jan 5;119(1):32-6. [PubMed:16454979 ]
- Hulot JS, Bura A, Villard E, Azizi M, Remones V, Goyenvalle C, Aiach M, Lechat P, Gaussem P: Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is a major determinant of clopidogrel responsiveness in healthy subjects. Blood. 2006 Oct 1;108(7):2244-7. Epub 2006 Jun 13. [PubMed:16772608 ]
- Gansera B, Schmidtler F, Spiliopoulos K, Angelis I, Neumaier-Prauser P, Kemkes BM: Urgent or emergent coronary revascularization using bilateral internal thoracic artery after previous clopidogrel antiplatelet therapy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Aug;51(4):185-9. [PubMed:14502454 ]
- Bauriedel G, Skowasch D, Schneider M, Andrie R, Jabs A, Luderitz B: Antiplatelet effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors compared with aspirin and clopidogrel: a pilot study with whole-blood aggregometry. Am Heart J. 2003 Feb;145(2):343-8. [PubMed:12595854 ]
- Geiger J, Brich J, Honig-Liedl P, Eigenthaler M, Schanzenbacher P, Herbert JM, Walter U: Specific impairment of human platelet P2Y(AC) ADP receptor-mediated signaling by the antiplatelet drug clopidogrel. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 Aug;19(8):2007-11. [PubMed:10446085 ]
- Xiao Z, Theroux P: Clopidogrel inhibits platelet-leukocyte interactions and thrombin receptor agonist peptide-induced platelet activation in patients with an acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jun 2;43(11):1982-8. [PubMed:15172401 ]
- Graff J, Harder S, Wahl O, Scheuermann EH, Gossmann J: Anti-inflammatory effects of clopidogrel intake in renal transplant patients: effects on platelet-leukocyte interactions, platelet CD40 ligand expression, and proinflammatory biomarkers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Nov;78(5):468-76. Epub 2005 Sep 26. [PubMed:16321613 ]
- Evangelista V, Manarini S, Dell'Elba G, Martelli N, Napoleone E, Di Santo A, Lorenzet PS: Clopidogrel inhibits platelet-leukocyte adhesion and platelet-dependent leukocyte activation. Thromb Haemost. 2005 Sep;94(3):568-77. [PubMed:16268474 ]
- Ley SJ: Quality care outcomes in cardiac surgery: the role of evidence-based practice. AACN Clin Issues. 2001 Nov;12(4):606-17; quiz 633-5. [PubMed:11759432 ]
- Samara WM, Bliden KP, Tantry US, Gurbel PA: The difference between clopidogrel responsiveness and posttreatment platelet reactivity. Thromb Res. 2005;115(1-2):89-94. [PubMed:15567458 ]
- Cassar K, Bachoo P, Ford I, Greaves M, Brittenden J: Variability in responsiveness to clopidogrel in patients with intermittent claudication. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006 Jul;32(1):71-5. Epub 2006 Mar 23. [PubMed:16549375 ]
- Yende S, Wunderink RG: Effect of clopidogrel on bleeding after coronary artery bypass surgery. Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec;29(12):2271-5. [PubMed:11801823 ]
- Malinin A, Pokov A, Swaim L, Kotob M, Serebruany V: Validation of a VerifyNow-P2Y12 cartridge for monitoring platelet inhibition with clopidogrel. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Jun;28(5):315-22. [PubMed:16845449 ]
- Quinn MJ, Bhatt DL, Zidar F, Vivekananthan D, Chew DP, Ellis SG, Plow E, Topol EJ: Effect of clopidogrel pretreatment on inflammatory marker expression in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Mar 15;93(6):679-84. [PubMed:15019868 ]
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