| Version |
2.5 |
| Creation Date |
2007-05-22 22:09:08 |
| Update Date |
2009-05-05 21:00:47 |
| Accession Number |
HMDB06280 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
Not Available |
| Common Name |
7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol |
| Description |
7 alpha-hydroxylation is not directly involved, positively or negatively, in the action of 25- or 27-hydroxycholesterol as suppressors of HMG-CoA reductase activity. Human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) and the human melanoma cell line SK-MEL-2 converted 25-hydroxycholesterol into 7 alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol and 7 alpha,25-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one while the virus-transformed fibroblast line 90VA-VI, the colon carcinoma cell line WiDr and the breast cancer cell line MDA-231 did not express 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity. The 7 alpha-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholesterol in HDF could be stimulated by dexamethasone and cortisol and inhibited by metyrapone. An unidentified, possibly 4-hydroxylated, metabolite was formed by 90VA-VI cells and a polar, probably conjugated, metabolite was formed by WiDr cells. The 7 alpha-hydroxylated metabolites of 25-hydroxycholesterol suppressed the activity of HMG-CoA reductase to a similar extent as 25-hydroxycholesterol in HDF but not in 90VA-VI cells, while the 7 alpha-hydroxylated metabolites of 27-hydroxycholesterol suppressed the activity of HMG-CoA reductase also in 90VA-VI cells. (PMID: 9059514) |
| Synonyms |
- 7alpha,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
- Cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol
- 7-alpha,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
- Cholest-5-ene-3-beta,7-alpha,25-triol
- Cholest-5-ene-3-b,7-a,25-triol
- Cholest-5-ene-3b,7a,25-triol
- 7-a,25-Dihydroxycholesterol
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol |
| Chemical Formula |
C27H46O3 |
| Chemical Structure |
 |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
|
| Super Class |
- Cholesterols and derivatives
|
| Class |
- Steroids and Steroid Derivatives
|
| Sub Class |
|
| Family |
|
| Species |
- secondary alcohol
- tertiary alcohol
- alkene
|
| Biofunction |
- Hormones, Membrane component
|
| Application |
| — |
| Source |
|
|
| Average Molecular Weight |
418.652 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
418.344696 |
| Isomeric SMILES |
C[C@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](O)C=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C |
| Canonical SMILES |
CC(CCCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2C3C(O)C=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C15520  |
| BioCyc ID |
CPD-7243  |
| BiGG ID |
2197800  |
| Wikipedia Link |
Not Available |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB06280  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB06280  |
| METLIN ID |
Not Available |
| PubChem Compound |
Not Available |
| PubChem Substance |
Not Available |
| ChEBI ID |
37623  |
| CAS Registry Number |
64907-22-8 |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1/C27H46O3/c1-17(7-6-12-25(2,3)30)20-8-9-21-24-22(11-14-27(20,21)5)26(4)13-10-19(28)15-18(26)16-23(24)29/h16-17,19-24,28-30H,6-15H2,1-5H3/t17-,19+,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,26+,27-/m1/s1 |
| Synthesis Reference |
Not Available |
| Melting Point (Experimental) |
Not Available |
| Experimental Water Solubility |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted Water Solubility |
5.10e-03 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Physiological Charge |
0 |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity |
4.54 [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Not Available |
| MOL File |
Show |
| SDF File |
Show |
| PDB File |
Show |
| 2D Structure |
|
| 3D Structure |
|
| Experimental PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Mass Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Simplified TOCSY Spectrum |
Not Available |
| BMRB Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Cellular Location |
- Cytoplasm
- endoplasmic reticulum
- Extracellular
|
| Biofluid Location |
Not Available |
| Tissue Location |
Not Available |
| Concentrations (Normal) |
Not Available |
| Concentrations (Abnormal) |
Not Available |
| Associated Disorders |
Not Available |
| OMIM ID |
Not Available |
| Pathways |
|
| General References |
Not Available |
| Metabolic Enzymes |
- Cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1
|
|
Enzyme 1
[top]
|
| Enzyme 1 ID |
16524 |
| Enzyme 1 Name |
Cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 |
| Enzyme 1 Synonyms |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Name |
CYP7B1 |
| Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence |
>Cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1
MAGEVSAATGRFSLERLGLPGLALAAALLLLALCLLVRRTRRPGEPPLIKGWLPYLGVVL
NLRKDPLRFMKTLQKQHGDTFTVLLGGKYITFILDPFQYQLVIKNHKQLSFRVFSNKLLE
KAFSISQLQKNHDMNDELHLCYQFLQGKSLDILLESMMQNLKQVFEPQLLKTTSWDTAEL
YPFCSSIIFEITFTTIYGKVIVCDNNKFISELRDDFLKFDDKFAYLVSNIPIELLGNVKS
IREKIIKCFSSEKLAKMQGWSEVFQSRQDVLEKYYVHEDLEIGAHHLGFLWASVANTIPT
MFWAMYYLLRHPEAMAAVRDEIDRLLQSTGQKKGSGFPIHLTREQLDSLICLESSIFEAL
RLSSYSTTIRFVEEDLTLSSETGDYCVRKGDLVAIFPPVLHGDPEIFEAPEEFRYDRFIE
DGKKKTTFFKRGKKLKCYLMPFGTGTSKCPGRFFALMEIKQLLVILLTYFDLEIIDDKPI
GLNYSRLLFGIQYPDSDVLFRYKVKS
|
| Enzyme 1 Number of Residues |
506 |
| Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight |
58257 |
| Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI |
8.13 |
| Enzyme 1 GO Classification |
| Function |
- binding
- catalytic activity
- cation binding
- heme binding
- ion binding
- iron ion binding
- monooxygenase activity
- oxidoreductase activity
- tetrapyrrole binding
- transition metal ion binding
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- electron transport
- generation of precursor metabolites and energy
- metabolism
- physiological process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 1 General Function |
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism |
| Enzyme 1 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 1 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 1 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
B2RN07  |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
B2RN07_HUMAN  |
| Enzyme 1 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID |
BC136574  |
| Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID |
B2RN07  |
| Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 1 General References |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Metabolite References |
Not Available |