Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2007-05-23 00:53:22 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:31 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0006331 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | cis,cis-Muconic acid |
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Description | cis-cis-Muconic acid is a presumptive metabolite of benzene. Muconic acid was first isolated from the urine of rabbits and dogs in 1909 (M. Jaffe, Z Physiol Chem 62:58-67). It was originally thought that if muconic acid was formed by the opening of the benzene ring in vivo then the cis-cis isomer should be the initial (and primary) product. However subsequent studies conducted in the 1950s proved that trans-trans-muconic acid is a true metabolite of benzene in mammals (Parke DV, Williams RT. Biochem J 51:339-348 (1952)). Furthermore, dosing rabbits with phenol or catechol also resulted in the urinary excretion of trans-trans-muconic acid. The oxidative ring opening of benzene first gives rise to cis-cis-muconaldehyde, which then isomerizes to cis-trans- and trans-trans-muconaldehyde; the latter is oxidized in vivo to trans-trans-muconic acid. Isomerization of the trans-trans form may take place in vivo to yield small amounts if the cis-cis and cis-trans form of muconic acid. cis-cis-Muconic acid may also be generated from microbial fermentation of benzoic acid. Certain strains of arthobacter are particularly efficient at this process. cis-cis-Muconic acid can also be found in Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00250491) (PMID:26360870 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1-,4-2- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2Z,4Z)-HEXA-2,4-dienedioIC ACID | ChEBI | (Z,Z)-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | cis,cis-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | cis,cis-Hexadienedioate | Kegg | (2Z,4Z)-HEXA-2,4-dienedioate | Generator | (Z,Z)-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | cis,cis-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | cis,cis-Hexadienedioic acid | Generator | cis,cis-Muconate | Generator | trans-trans-Muconate | HMDB | 2,4-Hexadienedioate | HMDB | 2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | HMDB | Muconic acid | HMDB | Muconic acid, (e,e)-isomer | HMDB | trans-beta-Hydromuconic acid | HMDB | trans,trans-Muconic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H6O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 142.1094 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 142.02660868 |
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IUPAC Name | (2Z,4Z)-hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | muconic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 1119-72-8 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1-,4-2- |
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InChI Key | TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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cis,cis-Muconic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C=C/C(=O)O | 1583.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis,cis-Muconic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C=C/C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1642.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis,cis-Muconic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C=C/C(=O)O | 1841.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | cis,cis-Muconic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C\C=C/C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2116.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-00di-3950000000-4833ed03fecc5d107087 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-3950000000-4833ed03fecc5d107087 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-0920000000-25984cbefee561769fe3 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0005-9400000000-1d771b996d6b60d97202 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dj-8930000000-43cca1649a383c178957 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, N/A-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9500000000-9bfca1b46934aca91417 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, N/A-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-f73acaf474e29ae6ad02 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, N/A-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-f2b4bdcda5ec550eb792 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-2900000000-1ba3b45cf195a5a99f0c | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-dfbcd30eacb1562a4b6e | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-55d282ca59f262ec6571 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6d6fa71ac1d98156ceb5 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b0b000b29f1354ee4c06 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-2900000000-1ba3b45cf195a5a99f0c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-dfbcd30eacb1562a4b6e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-55d282ca59f262ec6571 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6d6fa71ac1d98156ceb5 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b0b000b29f1354ee4c06 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-af70de4037dff7de9451 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004j-9700000000-9bf9b99450c76793d87b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ug0-9000000000-227dbb1efce65ff24c43 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-1900000000-70540641b312f5201a47 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-3900000000-2f635f40772c5e68fd4d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fi4-9400000000-803dce4e7fbd2d6c9ac7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9200000000-5b62b2b14bc9b75cd848 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-20df0bac53b1a654f39b | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-e2a3f3d1e8945188e022 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004j-9600000000-3e5c79b293ac84a6a831 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9200000000-b7fce2b042b06e3cb276 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis,cis-Muconic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-9000000000-5b8045afa89b9f96b99d | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Attachment loss |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Missing teeth |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Periodontal Probing Depth |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
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