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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-08-14 17:18:54 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 14:57:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006880
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0006947
  • HMDB06880
  • HMDB06947
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAcetyl adenylate
DescriptionAcetyl adenylate, also known as acetyl AMP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. In microbes acetyl adenylate also plays a role in the direction of flagellar rotation (PMID:2901103 ). Acetyl adenylate is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Acetyl adenylate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, acetyl adenylate is involved in pyruvate metabolism.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5'-AcetylphosphoadenosineKegg
Acetyl adenylic acidGenerator
5'-O-[Acetoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]adenosineHMDB
Acetyl AMPHMDB
AcetyladenylateHMDB
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] acetateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H16N5O8P
Average Molecular Weight389.2579
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight389.073649025
IUPAC Name(acetyloxy)({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional Name5'-acetylphosphoadenosine
CAS Registry Number13015-87-7
SMILES
CC(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H16N5O8P/c1-5(18)25-26(21,22)23-2-6-8(19)9(20)12(24-6)17-4-16-7-10(13)14-3-15-11(7)17/h3-4,6,8-9,12,19-20H,2H2,1H3,(H,21,22)(H2,13,14,15)/t6-,8-,9-,12-/m1/s1
InChI KeyUBPVOHPZRZIJHM-WOUKDFQISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentPentose phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hemiacetal
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024132
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389703
KEGG Compound IDC05993
BioCyc IDACETYL_AMP
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440867
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID37666
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDHC01672
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.
Gene Name:
ACSS2
Uniprot ID:
Q9NR19
Molecular weight:
78579.11
Reactions
Acetyl adenylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Acetyl-CoAdetails
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid → Pyrophosphate + Acetyl adenylatedetails
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Important for maintaining normal body temperature during fasting and for energy homeostasis. Essential for energy expenditure under ketogenic conditions (By similarity). Converts acetate to acetyl-CoA so that it can be used for oxidation through the tricarboxylic cycle to produce ATP and CO(2).
Gene Name:
ACSS1
Uniprot ID:
Q9NUB1
Molecular weight:
74625.88
Reactions
Acetyl adenylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Acetyl-CoAdetails
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid → Pyrophosphate + Acetyl adenylatedetails
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACSS2
Uniprot ID:
Q96FY7
Molecular weight:
59346.4