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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-08-14 18:32:47 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:34 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0006898
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB06898
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChenodeoxyglycocholic acid
DescriptionChenodeoxyglycocholic acid is a glycine conjugated bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ).
Structure
Data?1582752414
Synonyms
ValueSource
ChenodeoxyglycocholateGenerator
2-({4-[(2S,5R,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]-1-hydroxypentylidene}amino)acetateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC26H43NO5
Average Molecular Weight449.6233
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight449.314123491
IUPAC Name2-{4-[(2S,5R,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido}acetic acid
Traditional Name{4-[(2S,5R,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido}acetic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H43NO5/c1-15(4-7-22(30)27-14-23(31)32)18-5-6-19-24-20(9-11-26(18,19)3)25(2)10-8-17(28)12-16(25)13-21(24)29/h15-21,24,28-29H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32)/t15?,16?,17-,18?,19?,20?,21-,24?,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyGHCZAUBVMUEKKP-AFQLCFGXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycinated bile acids and derivatives. Glycinated bile acids and derivatives are compounds with a structure characterized by the presence of a glycine linked to a bile acid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentGlycinated bile acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glycinated bile acid
  • Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0079 g/LALOGPS
logP2.4ALOGPS
logP2.61ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.77ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.29ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area106.86 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity122.08 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+200.59431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-192.96831661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-238.03930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+213.46430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+212.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+210.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+214.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+214.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-205.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-207.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-209.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acidCC(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C3363.0Standard polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acidCC(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C3297.8Standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acidCC(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C4103.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O3962.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #2CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3968.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #3CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O3976.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #4CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O3943.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O3915.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #2CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3887.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #3CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O3900.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #4CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3944.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #5CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3897.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #6CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O3943.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3819.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #2CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O3852.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #3CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3810.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #4CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3835.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,4TMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3747.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,4TMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C3793.8Standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,4TMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C4078.2Standard polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O4187.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4169.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O4195.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O4160.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O4358.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4275.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O4362.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4349.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4336.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O4396.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4426.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O4546.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4473.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4511.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-003u-1223900000-3350cb54efde717c988c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0udi-1001029000-2c90d59630fb6b214a2e2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gz9-2002900000-3abffd226605ac6cf9ca2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056r-9005400000-e6ffe50d890cb63a44612017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-9105200000-f81ed28d5795157627cf2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000900000-9e4d382267acd7d0da8c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00ea-4103900000-d0ad37cdb8c4ebcc8b3f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fr-9001000000-146adacced28077cba6b2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000900000-9c8720c88dcc5ed55fa72021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000t-1001900000-2bc798e522a0b6147a612021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fr-9003100000-93b7723cdc53cd4e35ce2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ue9-0000900000-2a4d946db77fcfab0e9c2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08gv-4319600000-48d6b0bd21595df5aa8b2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-066s-9142000000-337965ce39e2ae3f06482021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB024145
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC05462
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID45858
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477907
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86. [PubMed:11316487 ]
  2. Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21. [PubMed:16037564 ]
  3. Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56. [PubMed:12576301 ]
  4. Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43. [PubMed:11907135 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Involved in bile acid metabolism. In liver hepatocytes catalyzes the second step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi. The major components of bile are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. In a first step the bile acids are converted to an acyl-CoA thioester, either in peroxisomes (primary bile acids deriving from the cholesterol pathway), or cytoplasmic at the endoplasmic reticulum (secondary bile acids). May catalyze the conjugation of primary or secondary bile acids, or both. The conjugation increases the detergent properties of bile acids in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and fat-soluble vitamin absorption. In turn, bile acids are deconjugated by bacteria in the intestine and are recycled back to the liver for reconjugation (secondary bile acids). May also act as an acyl-CoA thioesterase that regulates intracellular levels of free fatty acids. In vitro, catalyzes the hydrolysis of long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), and conjugates glycine to these acyl-CoAs.
Gene Name:
BAAT
Uniprot ID:
Q14032
Molecular weight:
46298.865
General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Ileal protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion. Seems to be able to bind to bile salts and bilirubins. Isoform 2 is essential for the survival of colon cancer cells to bile acid-induced apoptosis
Gene Name:
FABP6
Uniprot ID:
P51161
Molecular weight:
14371.2
References
  1. Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotrexate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP)
Gene Name:
SLCO1B3
Uniprot ID:
Q9NPD5
Molecular weight:
77402.2
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2, leukotriene C3, leukotriene E4, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. May play an important role in the clearance of bile acids and organic anions from the liver
Gene Name:
SLCO1B1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y6L6
Molecular weight:
76448.0
References
  1. Michalski C, Cui Y, Nies AT, Nuessler AK, Neuhaus P, Zanger UM, Klein K, Eichelbaum M, Keppler D, Konig J: A naturally occurring mutation in the SLC21A6 gene causing impaired membrane localization of the hepatocyte uptake transporter. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 8;277(45):43058-63. Epub 2002 Aug 23. [PubMed:12196548 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
May act as an inducible transporter in the biliary and intestinal excretion of organic anions. Acts as an alternative route for the export of bile acids and glucuronides from cholestatic hepatocytes
Gene Name:
ABCC3
Uniprot ID:
O15438
Molecular weight:
169341.1
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes
Gene Name:
ABCB11
Uniprot ID:
O95342
Molecular weight:
146405.8
General function:
Involved in bile acid:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Plays a critical role in the sodium-dependent reabsorption of bile acids from the lumen of the small intestine. Plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism
Gene Name:
SLC10A2
Uniprot ID:
Q12908
Molecular weight:
37697.4
References
  1. Kramer W, Girbig F, Glombik H, Corsiero D, Stengelin S, Weyland C: Identification of a ligand-binding site in the Na+/bile acid cotransporting protein from rabbit ileum. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):36020-7. Epub 2001 Jul 10. [PubMed:11447228 ]
General function:
Involved in bile acid:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
The hepatic sodium/bile acid uptake system exhibits broad substrate specificity and transports various non-bile acid organic compounds as well. It is strictly dependent on the extracellular presence of sodium.
Gene Name:
SLC10A1
Uniprot ID:
Q14973
Molecular weight:
38118.64
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids
Gene Name:
SLCO1A2
Uniprot ID:
P46721
Molecular weight:
74144.1
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as the thyroid hormones T3 (triiodo-L-thyronine), T4 (thyroxine) and rT3, and of estrone-3-sulfate and taurocholate
Gene Name:
SLCO4A1
Uniprot ID:
Q96BD0
Molecular weight:
77192.5