Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2008-08-14 18:32:47 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:34 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0006898 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid |
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Description | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid is a glycine conjugated bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). |
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Structure | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C26H43NO5/c1-15(4-7-22(30)27-14-23(31)32)18-5-6-19-24-20(9-11-26(18,19)3)25(2)10-8-17(28)12-16(25)13-21(24)29/h15-21,24,28-29H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32)/t15?,16?,17-,18?,19?,20?,21-,24?,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Chenodeoxyglycocholate | Generator | 2-({4-[(2S,5R,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]-1-hydroxypentylidene}amino)acetate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C26H43NO5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 449.6233 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 449.314123491 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-{4-[(2S,5R,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido}acetic acid |
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Traditional Name | {4-[(2S,5R,9R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido}acetic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H43NO5/c1-15(4-7-22(30)27-14-23(31)32)18-5-6-19-24-20(9-11-26(18,19)3)25(2)10-8-17(28)12-16(25)13-21(24)29/h15-21,24,28-29H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32)/t15?,16?,17-,18?,19?,20?,21-,24?,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | GHCZAUBVMUEKKP-AFQLCFGXSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycinated bile acids and derivatives. Glycinated bile acids and derivatives are compounds with a structure characterized by the presence of a glycine linked to a bile acid skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Glycinated bile acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glycinated bile acid
- Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Fatty amide
- Fatty acyl
- N-acyl-amine
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxamide group
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organooxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3962.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3968.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3976.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TMS,isomer #4 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3943.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3915.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3887.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3900.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3944.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #5 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3897.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TMS,isomer #6 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3943.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3819.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 3852.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3810.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TMS,isomer #4 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3835.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3747.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 3793.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C | 4078.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4187.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4169.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4195.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4160.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4358.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4275.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4362.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4349.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4336.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4396.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4426.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O | 4546.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4473.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Chenodeoxyglycocholic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1C[C@H]3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4511.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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