Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2008-09-12 01:14:34 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-07-07 20:53:57 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0007103 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | DG(16:0/18:2) |
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Description | DG(16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of linoleic acid at the C-2 position. The palmitic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, milk fats, vegetable oils and animal fats, while the linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. |
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Structure | [H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC InChI=1S/C37H68O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-37(40)42-35(33-38)34-41-36(39)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13,17-18,35,38H,3-10,12,14-16,19-34H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,18-17-/t35-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycerol | ChEBI | DAG(16:0/18:2) | ChEBI | DAG(16:0/18:2N6) | ChEBI | DAG(16:0/18:2OMEGA6) | ChEBI | DAG(34:2) | ChEBI | DG(16:0/18:2) | ChEBI | DG(16:0/18:2/0:0) | ChEBI | DG(16:0/18:2N6) | ChEBI | DG(16:0/18:2OMEGA6) | ChEBI | DG(34:2) | ChEBI | Diacylglycerol(16:0/18:2) | ChEBI | Diacylglycerol(16:0/18:2n6) | ChEBI | Diacylglycerol(16:0/18:2omega6) | ChEBI | Diacylglycerol(34:2) | ChEBI | 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol | HMDB | DAG(16:0/18:2W6) | HMDB | DG(16:0/18:2W6) | HMDB | Diacylglycerol | HMDB | Diacylglycerol(16:0/18:2W6) | HMDB | Diglyceride | HMDB | DAG(16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) | HMDB | Diacylglycerol(16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) | HMDB | DG(16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) | Lipid Annotator, ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C37H68O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 592.9328 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 592.506675286 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-1-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate |
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Traditional Name | diacylglycerol |
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CAS Registry Number | 51621-26-2 |
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SMILES | [H][C@](CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C37H68O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-37(40)42-35(33-38)34-41-36(39)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h11,13,17-18,35,38H,3-10,12,14-16,19-34H2,1-2H3/b13-11-,18-17-/t35-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | SVXWJFFKLMLOHO-YAIZGCQRSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Lineolic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Lineolic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Octadecanoid
- 1,2-acyl-sn-glycerol
- Diacylglycerol
- Diradylglycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Glycerolipid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03ds-4492114000-aca6ecd98f70ae608635 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) GC-MS ("DG(16:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0000009000-f509faf22d917fb30fd3 | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03g0-0009030000-a900151cd1f35176cc44 | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-0009013000-3e5f421bbb44019cebec | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-002f-2094080000-0439040dd4ce84469eec | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2091000000-4ab71ebb8116ee877b32 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a70-2190000000-bf9844edafc7854d105f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0000009000-9c0b9b803bf5ae3e9b28 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03g0-0009030000-98227925d45ae661c0b6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-0009013000-21a9695ac35ca8a17a46 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03du-1297280000-552f87fdd423fcd69dee | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-3592000000-836ce144c669a8030143 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-7895000000-edc7dfc5af642bee9672 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000009000-5799a9dd05585a00daf0 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000009000-5799a9dd05585a00daf0 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DG(16:0/18:2) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a50-0009000000-fb07468d5faff5171d2f | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.82 +/- 0.36 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohn disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | Premature neonates | | details |
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Predicted Concentrations |
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Blood | 0.934 +/- 0.271 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal (Most Probable) | Calculated using MetaboAnalyst | Blood | 5.300 +/- 1.400 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal (Upper Limit) | Calculated using MetaboAnalyst |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Azario I, Pievani A, Del Priore F, Antolini L, Santi L, Corsi A, Cardinale L, Sawamoto K, Kubaski F, Gentner B, Bernardo ME, Valsecchi MG, Riminucci M, Tomatsu S, Aiuti A, Biondi A, Serafini M: Neonatal umbilical cord blood transplantation halts skeletal disease progression in the murine model of MPS-I. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 25;7(1):9473. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09958-9. [PubMed:28842642 ]
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- Azario I, Pievani A, Del Priore F, Antolini L, Santi L, Corsi A, Cardinale L, Sawamoto K, Kubaski F, Gentner B, Bernardo ME, Valsecchi MG, Riminucci M, Tomatsu S, Aiuti A, Biondi A, Serafini M: Neonatal umbilical cord blood transplantation halts skeletal disease progression in the murine model of MPS-I. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 25;7(1):9473. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09958-9. [PubMed:28842642 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB024297 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 7822645 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00165 |
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BioCyc ID | DIACYLGLYCEROL |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 9543695 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 82927 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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