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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2008-10-16 22:27:00 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0011108
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB11108
Metabolite Identification
Common Name17-Hydroxylinolenic acid
Description17-Hydroxylinolenic acid is a hydroxylated (on the 17th carbon) version of alpha linolenic acid produced from alpha linolenic acid. Another isomer known as 2-hydroxylinolenic acid is also known to exist. Alpha-Linolenic acid is an organic compound found in many common vegetable oils. Systematically, it is named all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid (PMID:11413487 ). In physiological literature, it is given the name 18:3 (n−3). Alpha-linolenic acid is a carboxylic acid with an 18-carbon chain and three cis double bonds. The first double bond is located at the third carbon from the n end. Thus, α-linolenic acid is a polyunsaturated n−3 (omega-3) fatty acid. It is an isomer of γ-linolenic acid, a polyunsaturated n−6 (omega-6) fatty acid (PMID: 19269799 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-17-Hydroxyoctadecatri-9,12,15-enoic acidKegg
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-17-Hydroxyoctadecatri-9,12,15-enoateGenerator
17-HydroxylinolenateGenerator
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-17-Hydroxyoctadeca-9,12,15-trienoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H30O3
Average Molecular Weight294.429
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight294.219494826
IUPAC Name(9Z,12Z,15Z)-17-hydroxyoctadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid
Traditional Name17-hydroxylinolenic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(O)\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H30O3/c1-17(19)15-13-11-9-7-5-3-2-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18(20)21/h2-3,7,9,13,15,17,19H,4-6,8,10-12,14,16H2,1H3,(H,20,21)/b3-2-,9-7-,15-13-
InChI KeyPSQSSLVXOIJSMX-XAFOFORCSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassLineolic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLineolic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Octadecanoid
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB027891
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID8884298
KEGG Compound IDC16346
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10708957
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID80463
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Brenna JT, Salem N Jr, Sinclair AJ, Cunnane SC: alpha-Linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2009 Feb-Mar;80(2-3):85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2009.01.004. Epub 2009 Mar 9. [PubMed:19269799 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.