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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-01-29 15:24:34 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 14:57:17 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0011615
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB11615
Metabolite Identification
Common Name8-Oxo-dGTP
Description8-Oxo-dGTP is considered a potentially dangerous intermediate which promotes AT-to-CG transversions in nucleoside phosphate metabolic pathways (PMID: 9822604 ). Nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X) proteins act as homeostatic checkpoints at important stages in nucleoside phosphate metabolic pathways, guarding against elevated levels of potentially dangerous intermediates (e.g. 8-Oxo-dGTP). NUDT3 (Nudix-type motif 3) is an example of a MutT, or Nudix, protein family member. (Wikipedia). Misincorporation of oxidized nucleoside triphosphates into DNA/RNA during replication and transcription can cause mutations that may result in carcinogenesis or neurodegeneration. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP, 2-hydroxy-dATP, and 2-hydroxy rATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing misincorporation. The encoded protein is localized mainly in the cytoplasm, with some in the mitochondria, suggesting that it is involved in the sanitization of nucleotide pools both for nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which encode distinct isoforms, have been identified. Additional variants have been observed, but their full-length natures have not been determined. (Wikipedia).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2'-Deoxy-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)HMDB
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphateHMDB
8-oxo-2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphateHMDB
8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphateHMDB
8-oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphateHMDB
8-OH-dGTPMeSH, HMDB
8-Hydroxy-dGTPMeSH, HMDB
({[({[(3S)-5-(6,8-dihydroxy-2-imino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonateGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H16N5O14P3
Average Molecular Weight523.1804
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight522.990659781
IUPAC Name({[({[(3S)-5-(2-amino-6,8-dioxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional Name({[(3S)-5-(2-amino-6,8-dioxo-3,7-dihydropurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number139307-94-1
SMILES
NC1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C1C[C@H](O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1)C(=O)N2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16N5O14P3/c11-9-13-7-6(8(17)14-9)12-10(18)15(7)5-1-3(16)4(27-5)2-26-31(22,23)29-32(24,25)28-30(19,20)21/h3-5,16H,1-2H2,(H,12,18)(H,22,23)(H,24,25)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t3-,4?,5?/m0/s1
InChI KeyBUZOGVVQWCXXDP-KLFYCJEISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Purinone
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidone
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Route of exposureSource
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB028320
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID35032077
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53481005
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Safrany ST, Caffrey JJ, Yang X, Bembenek ME, Moyer MB, Burkhart WA, Shears SB: A novel context for the 'MutT' module, a guardian of cell integrity, in a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphohydrolase. EMBO J. 1998 Nov 16;17(22):6599-607. [PubMed:9822604 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity
Specific function:
Antimutagenic. Acts as a sanitizing enzyme for oxidized nucleotide pools, thus suppressing cell dysfunction and death induced by oxidative stress. Hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP and 2-OH-dATP, thus preventing misincorporation of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates into DNA and subsequently preventing A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A transversions. Able to hydrolyze also the corresponding ribonucleotides, 2-OH-ATP, 8-oxo-GTP and 8-oxo-ATP.
Gene Name:
NUDT1
Uniprot ID:
P36639
Molecular weight:
17951.435
Reactions
8-Oxo-dGTP + Water → 8-Oxo-dGMP + Pyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Can degrade 8-oxo-dGTP in vitro, suggesting that it may remove an oxidatively damaged form of guanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine) from DNA and the nucleotide pool, thereby preventing misincorporation of 8-oxo-dGTP into DNA thus preventing A:T to C:G transversions. Its substrate specificity in vivo however remains unclear (By similarity). May have a role in DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression through the interaction with PCNA.
Gene Name:
NUDT15
Uniprot ID:
Q9NV35
Molecular weight:
18608.965
Reactions
8-Oxo-dGTP + Water → 8-Oxo-dGMP + Pyrophosphatedetails