Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-04-06 16:20:09 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:41 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0012156 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Isopropylmalic acid |
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Description | 3-Isopropylmalic acid (CAS: 16048-89-8) is an intermediate in valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis. It is a substrate for 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (TT_C0867) and can be generated from the reduction of 2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate. Leucine biosynthesis involves a five-step conversion process starting with the valine precursor 2-keto-isovalerate. The final step in this pathway is catalyzed by two transaminases of broad specificity: branched-chain amino acid transferase (IlvE) and tyrosine aminotransferase (TyrB). This pathway is part of the super pathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis that generates not only isoleucine and valine but also leucine. |
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Structure | CC(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C7H12O5/c1-3(2)4(6(9)10)5(8)7(11)12/h3-5,8H,1-2H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t4-,5+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-isopropylsuccinic acid | ChEBI | (2R,3S)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid | ChEBI | 2-D-Threo-hydroxy-3-carboxy-isocaproate | ChEBI | 2-D-Threo-hydroxy-3-carboxyisocaproic acid | ChEBI | 3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate | ChEBI | 3-Isopropylmalate | ChEBI | (2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-isopropylsuccinate | Generator | (2R,3S)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate | Generator | 2-D-Threo-hydroxy-3-carboxy-isocaproic acid | Generator | 2-D-Threo-hydroxy-3-carboxyisocaproate | Generator | 3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid | Generator | 3-Isopropylmalic acid | Generator | (2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(propan-2-yl)butanedioate | HMDB | (2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid | HMDB | (2R,3S)-3-Isopropylmalate | HMDB | (2R,3S)-3-Isopropylmalic acid | HMDB | 3-3-Isopropylmalic acid | HMDB | IPM | HMDB | beta-Isopropylmalate, erythro-(L)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | beta-Isopropylmalate | MeSH, HMDB | (2R,3S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(1-methylethyl)butanedioic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(1-methylethyl)butanedioic acid | HMDB | Isopropylmalate | HMDB | Isopropylmalic acid | HMDB | beta-Isopropylmalic acid | HMDB | β-Isopropylmalic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C7H12O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 176.1672 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 176.068473494 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 126576-14-5 |
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SMILES | CC(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H12O5/c1-3(2)4(6(9)10)5(8)7(11)12/h3-5,8H,1-2H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t4-,5+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | RNQHMTFBUSSBJQ-CRCLSJGQSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxy fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Short-chain hydroxy acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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3-Isopropylmalic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1435.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1427.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O | 1423.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1504.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1487.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1511.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1592.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1678.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1672.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O | 1668.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1954.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1937.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1948.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Isopropylmalic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2193.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-0920000000-4ec856cc4eb69ab95ccc | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-0920000000-4ec856cc4eb69ab95ccc | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9400000000-a5c729805d94db1fb7b3 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00bl-9135000000-1982df651c1931669dae | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a7i-1900000000-224a91a676e183e74333 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-06sl-7900000000-b06817c1e6edcae6d425 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052o-9300000000-479bb2145817abc0bf1a | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0059-1900000000-acde792ba60cae65a216 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0far-9700000000-cf8f9dd2b32cfd503f42 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a59-9100000000-138111afc561c6d0a2ec | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03ei-3900000000-99922dc6120c0bc9d5ac | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9300000000-6c8d0a906ce3776c4769 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-229b51add43b0209aa10 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-1900000000-bcc925b37cd5d5f31b5a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01q0-7900000000-222a48c445cf7526d6e6 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isopropylmalic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0019-9100000000-6003ddbcaf34c522b89a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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