Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-04-06 16:21:37 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:22 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0012242 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Ketoconazole |
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Description | Ketoconazole is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients. [PubChem]Ketoconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary for the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. This results in inhibition of ergosterol synthesis and increased fungal cellular permeability. Other mechanisms may involve the inhibition of endogenous respiration, interaction with membrane phospholipids, inhibition of yeast transformation to mycelial forms, inhibition of purine uptake, and impairment of triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis. Ketoconazole can also inhibit the synthesis of thromboxane and sterols such as aldosterone, cortisol, and testosterone. |
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Structure | CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(OC[C@@H]2CO[C@](CN3C=CN=C3)(O2)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2Cl)C=C1 InChI=1S/C26H28Cl2N4O4/c1-19(33)31-10-12-32(13-11-31)21-3-5-22(6-4-21)34-15-23-16-35-26(36-23,17-30-9-8-29-18-30)24-7-2-20(27)14-25(24)28/h2-9,14,18,23H,10-13,15-17H2,1H3/t23-,26-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2S,4R)-1-Acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine | ChEBI | 1-ACETYL-4-(4-{[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine | ChEBI | Nizoral | Kegg | Xolegel | Kegg | ABBR KTC | Kegg | (+-)-cis-1-Acetyl-4-(P-((2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1- ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)piperazine | HMDB | cis-1-Acetyl-4-(4-((2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H- imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-ketoconazol | HMDB | Fungarest | HMDB | Fungoral | HMDB | Ketoderm | HMDB | Ketoisdin | HMDB | Orifungal m | HMDB | Panfungol | HMDB | Piperazine | HMDB | Janssen brand OF ketoconazole | MeSH, HMDB | Ketoconazole janssen brand | MeSH, HMDB | Ketoconazole | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C26H28Cl2N4O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 531.431 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 530.148760818 |
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IUPAC Name | 1-[4-(4-{[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one |
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Traditional Name | nizoral |
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CAS Registry Number | 65277-42-1 |
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SMILES | CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(OC[C@@H]2CO[C@](CN3C=CN=C3)(O2)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2Cl)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H28Cl2N4O4/c1-19(33)31-10-12-32(13-11-31)21-3-5-22(6-4-21)34-15-23-16-35-26(36-23,17-30-9-8-29-18-30)24-7-2-20(27)14-25(24)28/h2-9,14,18,23H,10-13,15-17H2,1H3/t23-,26-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-ZEQKJWHPSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpiperazines. Phenylpiperazines are compounds containing a phenylpiperazine skeleton, which consists of a piperazine bound to a phenyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazinanes |
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Sub Class | Piperazines |
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Direct Parent | Phenylpiperazines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenylpiperazine
- N-arylpiperazine
- Aminophenyl ether
- 1,3-dichlorobenzene
- Phenol ether
- Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine
- Phenoxy compound
- Dialkylarylamine
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Ketal
- Halobenzene
- Chlorobenzene
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- N-substituted imidazole
- Benzenoid
- Meta-dioxolane
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Acetamide
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Tertiary amine
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Ether
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organohalogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | - cis-1-acetyl-4-(4-\{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy\}phenyl)piperazine (CHEBI:47518 )
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available | Show more...
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9345700000-032f45d476928c144063 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-3530190000-a2b05a2498270bcd4a7e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-3430090000-055d7bbaadb1e1716a8b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0031490000-58a475e5974da2dfdc18 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ik9-5395740000-08c010ea5c947e1a62f5 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9520100000-76672a88c60da8324f81 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00or-2090150000-e4d86d7a4af384399254 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9240000000-92849351dd004ec26239 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00or-5940000000-e2a0f55e6d356bbc9c0e | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0010390000-00106b8b890fdebbf036 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9030210000-22cee3cdcfef8b4b8068 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00o0-4930100000-6819285e7904a4b66c66 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0000090000-081787cba0594aced901 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0011980000-f9fa0eaf2d1b6889e098 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ketoconazole 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066v-3140900000-ae27808322ff5c503bcf | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Predicted Concentrations |
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Blood | 0.000 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities | Blood | 0.000 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB05667 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB028884 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 43284 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-4503 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Ketoconazole |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 47576 |
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PDB ID | KLN |
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ChEBI ID | 47518 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1670781 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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