Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2010-05-20 10:41:07 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:34 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0013625 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide |
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Description | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide (DGLEA) is an N-acylethanolamine. N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) constitute a class of lipid compounds naturally present in both animal and plant membranes as constituents of the membrane-bound phospholipid, N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE). NAPE is composed of a third fatty acid moiety linked to the amino head group of the commonly occurring membrane phospholipid, phosphatidylethanolamine. NAEs are released from NAPE by phospholipase D-type hydrolases in response to a variety of stimuli. Transient NAE release and accumulation have been attributed to a variety of biological activities, including neurotransmission, membrane protection, and immunomodulation in animals. During abstinence, young adults with a history of alcohol binge drinking had elevated plasma levels of monounsaturated and polyunsaturatedacylethanolamides, specifically oleoylethanolamide (OEA), palmitoleoylethanolamide (POEA), arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA), and dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide (DGLEA). Changes in these lipids positively correlated with mRNA upregulation of inflammatory markers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), such as toll-like receptors (TLR4), pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines, and cyclooxygenase-2 (PMID: 29178411 ). |
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Structure | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(=O)NCCO InChI=1S/C22H39NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(25)23-20-21-24/h6-7,9-10,12-13,24H,2-5,8,11,14-21H2,1H3,(H,23,25)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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8,11,14-Eicosatrienoylethanolamide | ChEBI | Anandamide (20.3,N-6) | ChEBI | HGLEA | ChEBI | Homo-gamma-linolenylethanolamide | ChEBI | N-(8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine | ChEBI | N-(8Z,11Z,14Z-Icosatrienoyl)-ethanolamide | ChEBI | Homo-g-linolenylethanolamide | Generator | Homo-γ-linolenylethanolamide | Generator | Dihomo-g-linolenoylethanolamide | Generator | Dihomo-γ-linolenoylethanolamide | Generator | Homo-gamma-linolenoyl ethanolamide | MeSH | dihomo-g-Linolenoyl ethanolamide | Generator, HMDB | dihomo-γ-linolenoyl ethanolamide | Generator, HMDB | (8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)icosa-8,11,14-trienamide | HMDB | DGLA ea | HMDB | dihomo-gamma-Linolenoylethanol amide | HMDB | Dihomo-g-linolenoyl-ea | Generator | Dihomo-γ-linolenoyl-ea | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C22H39NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 349.5506 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 349.298079497 |
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IUPAC Name | (8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-8,11,14-trienamide |
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Traditional Name | hglea |
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CAS Registry Number | 150314-34-4 |
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SMILES | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(=O)NCCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H39NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(25)23-20-21-24/h6-7,9-10,12-13,24H,2-5,8,11,14-21H2,1H3,(H,23,25)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12- |
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InChI Key | ULQWKETUACYZLI-QNEBEIHSSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylethanolamines. N-acylethanolamines are compounds containing an N-acyethanolamine moiety, which is characterized by an acyl group is linked to the nitrogen atom of ethanolamine. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | N-acylethanolamines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acylethanolamine
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | - N-(polyunsaturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine (CHEBI:34488 )
- N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine (CHEBI:34488 )
- N-acyl ethanolamides (endocannabinoids) (C13828 )
- N-acyl ethanolamines (endocannabinoids) (LMFA08040011 )
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)NCCO[Si](C)(C)C | 2879.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)[Si](C)(C)C | 2826.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2867.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2914.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2948.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)NCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3117.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3059.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3356.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3247.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3011.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-029g-8983000000-42e4744911acb250a34f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00y0-9573200000-a8db30d9ff9f0147625e | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0w29-5149000000-90d7161272eec6776994 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9121000000-76079fc33c97f5136a62 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9230000000-71d39c754ceca5b22f18 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-70187c5620a575618c1e | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01pk-5019000000-7d063e287364f13a7e93 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9010000000-756ebbaf8f5db95a9d3c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0009000000-25e88f7ed1f5fc19f31f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-5129000000-b4eff9f1d3f5b681b725 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9010000000-3b5498e873ffa2327ed5 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0w29-9228000000-3de5ffd9870259f4c489 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9000000000-55cab8b86efb0346a9ef | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dihomo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ox-9100000000-50506e85794f343a8424 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Hofmann U, Domeier E, Frantz S, Laser M, Weckler B, Kuhlencordt P, Heuer S, Keweloh B, Ertl G, Bonz AW: Increased myocardial oxygen consumption by TNF-alpha is mediated by a sphingosine signaling pathway. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Jun;284(6):H2100-5. Epub 2003 Jan 30. [PubMed:12560208 ]
- Tripathy S, Kleppinger-Sparace K, Dixon RA, Chapman KD: N-acylethanolamine signaling in tobacco is mediated by a membrane-associated, high-affinity binding protein. Plant Physiol. 2003 Apr;131(4):1781-91. [PubMed:12692337 ]
- Lecour S, Smith RM, Woodward B, Opie LH, Rochette L, Sack MN: Identification of a novel role for sphingolipid signaling in TNF alpha and ischemic preconditioning mediated cardioprotection. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2002 May;34(5):509-18. [PubMed:12056855 ]
- Amadou A, Nawrocki A, Best-Belpomme M, Pavoine C, Pecker F: Arachidonic acid mediates dual effect of TNF-alpha on Ca2+ transients and contraction of adult rat cardiomyocytes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002 Jun;282(6):C1339-47. [PubMed:11997249 ]
- Anton M, Rodriguez-Gonzalez A, Rodriguez-Rojo IC, Pastor A, Correas A, Serrano A, Ballesta A, Alen F, Gomez de Heras R, de la Torre R, Rodriguez de Fonseca F, Orio L: Increased plasma oleoylethanolamide and palmitoleoylethanolamide levels correlate with inflammatory changes in alcohol binge drinkers: the case of HMGB1 in women. Addict Biol. 2018 Nov;23(6):1242-1250. doi: 10.1111/adb.12580. Epub 2017 Nov 27. [PubMed:29178411 ]
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