Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2011-04-29 09:55:53 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:34 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0013645 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine |
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Description | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine is an inhibitor of sphingosine kinase. It is a natural metabolite of sphingosine in some cancer cell lines and tissues. N,N-Dimethylsphingosine inhibited U937 cell sphingosine kinase with a Ki value of 3.1 µM. N,N-Dimethylsphingosine induces apoptosis, but it is not an inhibitor of protein kinase C. N,N-Dimethylsphingosine (DMS) has recently been identified as an inducer of pain in a rat model of chronic pain. (PMID: 22267119 ) It has properties similar to capsaicin (PMID: 16740613 ). Other studies have indicated that DMS inhibits airway inflammation in asthma (PMID: 18359884 ) and is cardioprotective (PMID: 16831409 ). |
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C)C InChI=1S/C20H41NO2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-20(23)19(18-22)21(2)3/h16-17,19-20,22-23H,4-15,18H2,1-3H3/b17-16+/t19-,20+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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N,N-Dimethyl-D-erythro-sphingosine | ChEBI | N,N-Dimethylsphing-4-enine | ChEBI | N,N-Dimethyl-erythro-sphingosine | MeSH | (2R,3S,e)-2-(Dimethylamino)octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol | MeSH | DMS CPD | MeSH | N,N-DMS | MeSH | D-Erythro-N,N-dimethylsphingosine | MeSH | (S-(R,S-(e)))-2-(dimethylamino)-4-Octadecene-1,3-diol | HMDB | DMS | HMDB | N,N-Dimethyl-D-erythro-sphingosine] | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H41NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 327.545 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 327.313729561 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4E)-2-(dimethylamino)octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol |
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Traditional Name | N,N-dimethylsphingosine |
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CAS Registry Number | 122314-67-4 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)N(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H41NO2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-20(23)19(18-22)21(2)3/h16-17,19-20,22-23H,4-15,18H2,1-3H3/b17-16+/t19-,20+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | YRXOQXUDKDCXME-YIVRLKKSSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | 1,2-aminoalcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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N,N-Dimethylsphingosine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C)C | 2403.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C)C | 2380.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)N(C)C | 2475.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)N(C)C | 2636.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C)C | 2610.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N,N-Dimethylsphingosine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCC/C=C/[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N(C)C | 2955.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000i-9020000000-44a60bbfeaeb14c92d4d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-4902100000-e5f014442db4646ecbf5 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0059000000-ee1466f41e8e4b3c3654 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056s-3093000000-c783f0541e3e964bafd2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udv-6090000000-4656cc0c84b6d750a2d0 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0091000000-c872183b5a65447393c4 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-2092000000-9da2ba9c4576cde36336 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0076-9350000000-6cd46684fad6f3a50bd4 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03fr-0029000000-8b457b17522a8b909342 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-4797000000-6aad05c4f3c3393bda2c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0597-9870000000-4d312f3a5db8cb729d7f | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-2009000000-ffd3b5b2012cb2b16b89 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ox-6498000000-0079ab7d00f6d062c100 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N,N-Dimethylsphingosine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4m-9000000000-f5b5cc362f0b102b4e19 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Patti GJ, Yanes O, Shriver LP, Courade JP, Tautenhahn R, Manchester M, Siuzdak G: Metabolomics implicates altered sphingolipids in chronic pain of neuropathic origin. Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Jan 22;8(3):232-4. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.767. [PubMed:22267119 ]
- Zhang YH, Vasko MR, Nicol GD: Intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate mediates the increased excitability produced by nerve growth factor in rat sensory neurons. J Physiol. 2006 Aug 15;575(Pt 1):101-13. Epub 2006 Jun 1. [PubMed:16740613 ]
- Nishiuma T, Nishimura Y, Okada T, Kuramoto E, Kotani Y, Jahangeer S, Nakamura S: Inhalation of sphingosine kinase inhibitor attenuates airway inflammation in asthmatic mouse model. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Jun;294(6):L1085-93. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00445.2007. Epub 2008 Mar 21. [PubMed:18359884 ]
- Jin ZQ, Karliner JS: Low dose N, N-dimethylsphingosine is cardioprotective and activates cytosolic sphingosine kinase by a PKCepsilon dependent mechanism. Cardiovasc Res. 2006 Sep 1;71(4):725-34. Epub 2006 Jun 12. [PubMed:16831409 ]
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