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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:37 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014433
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14433
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAmcinonide
DescriptionAmcinonide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a corticosteroid.The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical steroids, in general, is unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2. Amcinonide has affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor. It has weak affinity for the progesterone receptor, and virtually no affinity for the mineralocorticoid, estrogen, or androgen receptors.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
AmcinonidaChEBI
AmcinonidumChEBI
TriamcinolonacetatcyclopentanonidChEBI
CyclocortKegg
Fujiwasa brand OF amcinonideHMDB
Pharmadéveloppement brand OF amcinonideHMDB
Triamcinolone 16,17-cyclopentylidenedioxy-21-acetateHMDB
AmcininideHMDB
Hermal brand OF amcinonideHMDB
Stiefel brand OF amcinonideHMDB
AmcidermHMDB
PenticortHMDB
CyclortHMDB
Taro brand OF amcinonideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC28H35FO7
Average Molecular Weight502.5717
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight502.236681679
IUPAC Name2-[(1'S,2'S,4'R,8'S,9'S,11'S,12'R,13'S)-12'-fluoro-11'-hydroxy-9',13'-dimethyl-16'-oxo-5',7'-dioxaspiro[cyclopentane-1,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-14',17'-dien-8'-yl]-2-oxoethyl acetate
Traditional Nameamcinonide
CAS Registry Number51022-69-6
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC1(CCCC1)O2)C(=O)COC(C)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C28H35FO7/c1-16(30)34-15-22(33)28-23(35-26(36-28)9-4-5-10-26)13-20-19-7-6-17-12-18(31)8-11-24(17,2)27(19,29)21(32)14-25(20,28)3/h8,11-12,19-21,23,32H,4-7,9-10,13-15H2,1-3H3/t19-,20-,21-,23+,24-,25-,27-,28+/m0/s1
InChI KeyILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassPregnane steroids
Direct ParentGluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 9-halo-steroid
  • Halo-steroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-1,4-steroid
  • Alpha-acyloxy ketone
  • Ketal
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Meta-dioxolane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Fluorohydrin
  • Halohydrin
  • Ketone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Acetal
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organofluoride
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Alkyl halide
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0077 g/LNot Available
LogP2.3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available214.925http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001206
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00288 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00288 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00288
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID392009
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAmcinonide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound443958
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID31199
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Calcium/phospholipid-binding protein which promotes membrane fusion and is involved in exocytosis. This protein regulates phospholipase A2 activity. It seems to bind from two to four calcium ions with high affinity
Gene Name:
ANXA1
Uniprot ID:
P04083
Molecular weight:
38713.9
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Serres M, Comera C, Schmitt D: Annexin 1 regulation in human epidermal cells. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1994 Jul;40(5):701-6. [PubMed:7981624 ]