| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:42 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0014694 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Piroxicam |
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| Description | Piroxicam is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily. [PubChem]The antiinflammatory effect of Piroxicam may result from the reversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase, causing the peripheral inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. The prostaglandins are produced by an enzyme called Cox-1. Piroxicam blocks the Cox-1 enzyme, resulting into the disruption of production of prostaglandins. Piroxicam also inhibits the migration of leukocytes into sites of inflammation and prevents the formation of thromboxane A2, an aggregating agent, by the platelets. |
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| Structure | CN1C(C(=O)NC2=NC=CC=C2)=C(O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)S1(=O)=O InChI=1S/C15H13N3O4S/c1-18-13(15(20)17-12-8-4-5-9-16-12)14(19)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)23(18,21)22/h2-9,19H,1H3,(H,16,17,20) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,2-benzothiazin-3-caboxyamid-1,1-dioxid | ChEBI | | Feldene | ChEBI | | Piroxicamum | ChEBI | | Pyroxycam | ChEBI | | AK1015 | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H13N3O4S |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 331.346 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 331.062676609 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H-1λ⁶,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide |
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| Traditional Name | piroxicam |
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| CAS Registry Number | 36322-90-4 |
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| SMILES | CN1C(C(=O)NC2=NC=CC=C2)=C(O)C2=C(C=CC=C2)S1(=O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H13N3O4S/c1-18-13(15(20)17-12-8-4-5-9-16-12)14(19)10-6-2-3-7-11(10)23(18,21)22/h2-9,19H,1H3,(H,16,17,20) |
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| InChI Key | QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazines. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazine ring (a six-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzothiazines |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Benzothiazines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Benzothiazine
- Ortho-thiazine
- Pyridine
- Organosulfonic acid amide
- Benzenoid
- Imidolactam
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboximidic acid
- Azacycle
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic zwitterion
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 198 - 200 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 0.14 g/L | Not Available | | LogP | 3 | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.58 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.5638 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.72 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1750.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 224.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 105.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 156.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 70.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 327.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 538.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 74.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 782.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 225.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1305.4 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 260.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 288.0 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 402.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 142.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 181.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Piroxicam,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=N2)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 2835.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,1TMS,isomer #2 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 2772.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 2758.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 2912.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,2TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 3833.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=N2)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 3054.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 2995.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 3149.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 3375.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Piroxicam,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C(C(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=N2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1(=O)=O | 3894.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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