Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:50 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015026 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Granisetron |
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Description | Granisetron is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic and antinauseant for cancer chemotherapy patients. [PubChem]Granisetron is a potent, selective antagonist of 5-HT3 receptors. The antiemetic activity of the drug is brought about through the inhibition of 5-HT3 receptors present both centrally (medullary chemoreceptor zone) and peripherally (GI tract). This inhibition of 5-HT3 receptors in turn inhibits the visceral afferent stimulation of the vomiting center, likely indirectly at the level of the area postrema, as well as through direct inhibition of serotonin activity within the area postrema and the chemoreceptor trigger zone. |
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Structure | CN1N=C(C(=O)NC2CC3CCCC(C2)N3C)C2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C18H24N4O/c1-21-13-6-5-7-14(21)11-12(10-13)19-18(23)17-15-8-3-4-9-16(15)22(2)20-17/h3-4,8-9,12-14H,5-7,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Sancuso | HMDB | Kytril | HMDB | APF530 | HMDB | Granisetron base | HMDB | 1-Methyl-N-(endo-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-3-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide | HMDB | Hydrochloride, granisetron | HMDB | Monohydrochloride, granisetron | HMDB | Granisetron hydrochloride | HMDB | Granisetron monohydrochloride | HMDB | Granisetron | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C18H24N4O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 312.4094 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 312.19501141 |
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IUPAC Name | 1-methyl-N-{9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl}-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide |
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Traditional Name | GRAN |
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CAS Registry Number | 109889-09-0 |
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SMILES | CN1N=C(C(=O)NC2CC3CCCC(C2)N3C)C2=CC=CC=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H24N4O/c1-21-13-6-5-7-14(21)11-12(10-13)19-18(23)17-15-8-3-4-9-16(15)22(2)20-17/h3-4,8-9,12-14H,5-7,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23) |
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InChI Key | MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indazole-3-carboxamides. These are aromatic compounds containing an indazole ring system that is substituted at the 3-position with a carboxamide group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Benzopyrazoles |
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Sub Class | Indazoles |
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Direct Parent | Indazole-3-carboxamides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Indazole-3-carboxamide
- 2-heteroaryl carboxamide
- Pyrazole-5-carboxamide
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- Azole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrazole
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 219 °C (hydrochloride salt) | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.43 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 2.6 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Granisetron,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C2CCCC1CC(N(C(=O)C1=NN(C)C3=CC=CC=C13)[Si](C)(C)C)C2 | 2789.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Granisetron,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C2CCCC1CC(N(C(=O)C1=NN(C)C3=CC=CC=C13)[Si](C)(C)C)C2 | 2688.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Granisetron,1TMS,isomer #1 | CN1C2CCCC1CC(N(C(=O)C1=NN(C)C3=CC=CC=C13)[Si](C)(C)C)C2 | 3686.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Granisetron,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C2CCCC1CC(N(C(=O)C1=NN(C)C3=CC=CC=C13)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2 | 3020.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Granisetron,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C2CCCC1CC(N(C(=O)C1=NN(C)C3=CC=CC=C13)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2 | 2922.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Granisetron,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CN1C2CCCC1CC(N(C(=O)C1=NN(C)C3=CC=CC=C13)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C2 | 3772.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Granisetron GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06r2-2940000000-146f2d5e07d055b758bf | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Granisetron GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Granisetron GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0109000000-232e7ada728ba5e5eb79 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dr-0917000000-f907d6c8c007ae63ac0b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000l-3900000000-65402ff64bc089f9409d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0109000000-940597d64f870c91eba1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03e9-0916000000-a4c50b145efacab49b7c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1900000000-fd471a7d475cefc66041 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-0101d8fc4b8c14abec93 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0509000000-ba9334d40b5fbc530c60 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-1930000000-732dbcf74b657cbc6fd4 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-e08aa460b7cc8027561a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-1219000000-ec7a87708cc27df4400b | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Granisetron 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-4911000000-ea14fc27c91eaf8eb0c2 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00889 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00889 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 3390 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07023 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Granisetron |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 3510 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 154547 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Gan TJ: Selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists for postoperative nausea and vomiting: are they all the same? CNS Drugs. 2005;19(3):225-38. [PubMed:15740177 ]
- Tan M: Granisetron: new insights into its use for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003 Sep;4(9):1563-71. [PubMed:12943486 ]
- Feyer P, Seegenschmiedt MH, Steingraeber M: Granisetron in the control of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a comparison with other antiemetic therapies. Support Care Cancer. 2005 Sep;13(9):671-8. Epub 2005 Jul 26. [PubMed:16044252 ]
- MEDSAFE [Link]
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