Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:54 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015220 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Iloprost |
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Description | Iloprost is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin PGI2. Iloprost dilates systemic and pulmonary arterial vascular beds. It is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).Iloprost is a second generation structural analog of prostacyclin (PGI) with about ten-fold greater potency than the first generation stable analogs, such as carbaprostacyclin. Iloprost binds with equal affinity to human prostacyclin (Prostanoid IP) and prostaglandin EP1 receptors. Iloprost constricts the ilium and fundus circular smooth muscle as strongly as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) itself. Iloprost inhibits the ADP, thrombin, and collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets. In whole animals, iloprost acts as a vasodilator, hypotensive, antidiuretic, and prolongs bleeding time. All of these properties help to antagonize the pathological changes that take place in the small pulmonary arteries of patients with pulmonary hypertension. |
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Structure | CC#CCC(C)C(O)\C=C\C1C(O)CC2C\C(CC12)=C\CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C30H38O5/c1-3-4-10-21(2)27(31)16-15-25-26-18-22(17-24(26)19-28(25)32)11-8-9-14-30(34)35-20-29(33)23-12-6-5-7-13-23/h5-7,11-13,15-16,21,24-28,31-32H,8-10,14,17-20H2,1-2H3/b16-15+,22-11- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Iloprost-pe | HMDB | 2-oxo-2-Phenylethyl 5-[(2Z)-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-yn-1-yl]-octahydropentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid | HMDB | Iloprost phenacyl ester | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C30H38O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 478.6197 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 478.271924326 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-oxo-2-phenylethyl 5-[(2Z)-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-yn-1-yl]-octahydropentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoate |
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Traditional Name | iloprost |
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CAS Registry Number | 78919-13-8 |
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SMILES | CC#CCC(C)C(O)\C=C\C1C(O)CC2C\C(CC12)=C\CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H38O5/c1-3-4-10-21(2)27(31)16-15-25-26-18-22(17-24(26)19-28(25)32)11-8-9-14-30(34)35-20-29(33)23-12-6-5-7-13-23/h5-7,11-13,15-16,21,24-28,31-32H,8-10,14,17-20H2,1-2H3/b16-15+,22-11- |
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InChI Key | CZUMMMDKQYRZDP-JCAXBLPDSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Alkyl-phenylketone
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Monoterpenoid
- Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Phenylketone
- Fatty alcohol
- Benzoyl
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Fatty acid ester
- Alpha-acyloxy ketone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.002 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 4.8 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Iloprost,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC#CCC(C)C(/C=C/C1C(O)CC2C/C(=C/CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC21)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3960.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Iloprost,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC#CCC(C)C(O)/C=C/C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2C/C(=C/CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC21 | 3895.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Iloprost,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC#CCC(C)C(/C=C/C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2C/C(=C/CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC21)O[Si](C)(C)C | 3835.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Iloprost,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC#CCC(C)C(/C=C/C1C(O)CC2C/C(=C/CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC21)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4186.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Iloprost,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC#CCC(C)C(O)/C=C/C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2C/C(=C/CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC21 | 4126.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Iloprost,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC#CCC(C)C(/C=C/C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2C/C(=C/CCCC(=O)OCC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC21)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4269.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iloprost GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-3953200000-b443b1bda7d785ac5d30 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iloprost GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-1900210000-4e1ef34a133a2751758b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iloprost GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Iloprost GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03fu-0002900000-6a96f6c0e27208aa18ae | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01yc-5455900000-87ae1678bc484e678de9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-057i-9483100000-98e240ce9fc267005932 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004l-0105900000-bd6afd767ba75381c69a | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056u-5509500000-2084dc240e0f75394853 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9413000000-b2178e58ccb54de33168 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0017900000-5e1366159937b37e0b05 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0aor-5308900000-271908350c9d4b1e9c90 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udu-9204300000-168e9fb8385284dbfa8a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-0102900000-10e1eb3ea58023970cd4 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-7903300000-97e90a9cce893500efab | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Iloprost 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-054k-7194400000-f7eb359410db7895850e | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01088 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01088 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4947911 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Iloprost |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 6443959 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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