Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:55 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015254 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Ambenonium |
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Description | Ambenonium is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the management of myasthenia gravis. [Wikipedia ]Ambenonium exerts its actions against myasthenia gravis by competitive, reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. The disease myasthenia gravis occurs when the body inappropriately produces antibodies against acetylcholine receptors, and thus inhibits proper acetylcholine signal transmission (when acetylcholine binds to acetylcholine receptors of striated muscle fibers, it stimulates those fibers to contract). Ambenonium reversibly binds acetylcholinesterase at the anionic site, which results in the blockage of the site of acetycholine binding, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine hydrolysis and enhancing cholinergic function through the accumulation of acetycholine at cholinergic synpases. In turn this facilitates transmission of impulses across the myoneural junction and effectively treats the disease. |
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Structure | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)NCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl InChI=1S/C28H40Cl2N4O2/c1-5-33(6-2,21-23-13-9-11-15-25(23)29)19-17-31-27(35)28(36)32-18-20-34(7-3,8-4)22-24-14-10-12-16-26(24)30/h9-16H,5-8,17-22H2,1-4H3/p+2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Ambenonium base | ChEBI | Ambenonum | ChEBI | Mytelase | HMDB | Ambenonium chloride | HMDB | Chloride, ambenonium | HMDB | Sanofi winthrop brand OF ambenonium chloride | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C28H42Cl2N4O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 537.565 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 536.268482022 |
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IUPAC Name | [(2-chlorophenyl)methyl](2-{[(2-{[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]diethylazaniumyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]formamido}ethyl)diethylazanium |
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Traditional Name | ambenonium |
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CAS Registry Number | 7648-98-8 |
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SMILES | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)NCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C28H40Cl2N4O2/c1-5-33(6-2,21-23-13-9-11-15-25(23)29)19-17-31-27(35)28(36)32-18-20-34(7-3,8-4)22-24-14-10-12-16-26(24)30/h9-16H,5-8,17-22H2,1-4H3/p+2 |
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InChI Key | OMHBPUNFVFNHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-P |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acid amides. These are amide derivatives of alpha amino acids. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acid amides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid amide
- Benzylamine
- Phenylmethylamine
- Aralkylamine
- Chlorobenzene
- Halobenzene
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic salt
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic cation
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 196 - 199 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 9.4e-07 g/L | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Ambenonium,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 3922.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 3896.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4974.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCN(C(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 3898.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCN(C(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 3913.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCN(C(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4640.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4110.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4100.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCNC(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4954.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCN(C(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4268.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCN(C(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4268.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Ambenonium,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC[N+](CC)(CCN(C(=O)C(=O)N(CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl | 4621.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01122 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Taking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01122 | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Predicted Concentrations |
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Blood | 0.000 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities | Blood | 0.000 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | Predicted based on drug qualities |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB01122 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 2046 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07773 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Ambenonium |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 2131 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 2627 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | Not Available |
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