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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:57 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015350
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15350
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDantrolene
DescriptionDantrolene is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug.Chemically, dantrolene is a hydantoin derivative, but does not exhibit antiepileptic activity like other hydantoin derivates such as phenytoin.Dantrolene depresses excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle by binding to the ryanodine receptor 1, and decreasing intracellular calcium concentration. Ryanodine receptors mediate the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, an essential step in muscle contraction.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-((5-(p-Nitrophenyl)furfurylidene)amino)hydantoinChEBI
DantrolenoChEBI
DantrolenumChEBI
Chemical FormulaC14H10N4O5
Average Molecular Weight314.253
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight314.06511945
IUPAC Name1-({[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene}amino)imidazolidine-2,4-dione
Traditional Namesodium, dantrolene
CAS Registry Number7261-97-4
SMILES
[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(O1)C=NN1CC(=O)NC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H10N4O5/c19-13-8-17(14(20)16-13)15-7-11-5-6-12(23-11)9-1-3-10(4-2-9)18(21)22/h1-7H,8H2,(H,16,19,20)
InChI KeyOZOMQRBLCMDCEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydantoins. These are heterocyclic compounds containing an imidazolidine substituted by ketone group at positions 2 and 4.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzolidines
Sub ClassImidazolidines
Direct ParentHydantoins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydantoin
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Nitrobenzene
  • Nitroaromatic compound
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Semicarbazone
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Dicarboximide
  • Furan
  • Semicarbazide
  • Organic nitro compound
  • C-nitro compound
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic oxoazanium
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point279 - 280 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.08 g/LNot Available
LogP1.7Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01219 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01219 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01219
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5290202
KEGG Compound IDC06939
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDantrolene
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6914273
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4317
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Krause T, Gerbershagen MU, Fiege M, Weisshorn R, Wappler F: Dantrolene--a review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use and new developments. Anaesthesia. 2004 Apr;59(4):364-73. [PubMed:15023108 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in calcium channel activity
Specific function:
Communication between transverse-tubules and sarcoplasmic reticulum. Contraction of skeletal muscle is triggered by release of calcium ions from SR following depolarization of T-tubules
Gene Name:
RYR1
Uniprot ID:
P21817
Molecular weight:
565170.7
References
  1. Britt BA, Scott E, Frodis W, Clements MJ, Endrenyi L: Dantrolene--in vitro studies in malignant hyperthermia susceptible (MHS) and normal skeletal muscle. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1984 Mar;31(2):130-54. [PubMed:6704779 ]
  2. Harrison GG: Control of the malignant hyperpyrexic syndrome in MHS swine by dantrolene sodium. 1975. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Oct;81(4):626-9; discussion 625. [PubMed:9924249 ]
  3. Flewellen EH, Nelson TE: Dantrolene dose response in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible (MHS) swine: method to obtain prophylaxis and therapeusis. Anesthesiology. 1980 Apr;52(4):303-8. [PubMed:7362049 ]
  4. Tonner PH, Scholz J, Richter A, Loscher W, Steinfath M, Wappler F, Wlaz P, Hadji B, Roewer N, Schulte am Esch J: Alterations of inositol polyphosphates in skeletal muscle during porcine malignant hyperthermia. Br J Anaesth. 1995 Oct;75(4):467-71. [PubMed:7488490 ]
  5. Zhao X, Weisleder N, Han X, Pan Z, Parness J, Brotto M, Ma J: Azumolene inhibits a component of store-operated calcium entry coupled to the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 3;281(44):33477-86. Epub 2006 Aug 31. [PubMed:16945924 ]
  6. Krause T, Gerbershagen MU, Fiege M, Weisshorn R, Wappler F: Dantrolene--a review of its pharmacology, therapeutic use and new developments. Anaesthesia. 2004 Apr;59(4):364-73. [PubMed:15023108 ]
  7. Gerbershagen MU, Fiege M, Krause T, Agarwal K, Wappler F: [Dantrolene. Pharmacological and therapeutic aspects]. Anaesthesist. 2003 Mar;52(3):238-45. [PubMed:12666006 ]
  8. Paul-Pletzer K, Yamamoto T, Bhat MB, Ma J, Ikemoto N, Jimenez LS, Morimoto H, Williams PG, Parness J: Identification of a dantrolene-binding sequence on the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. J Biol Chem. 2002 Sep 20;277(38):34918-23. Epub 2002 Jul 11. [PubMed:12167662 ]
  9. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]