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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015373
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15373
Metabolite Identification
Common NameChloroxine
DescriptionChloroxine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a synthetic antibacterial compound. Chloroxine is a compound used in some shampoos for the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.Although the mechanism of action is not understood, chloroxine may slow down mitotic activity in the epidermis, thereby reducing excessive scaling associated with dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Chloroxine induces SOS-DNA repair in E. coli, so chloroxine may be genotoxic to bacteria.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC9H5Cl2NO
Average Molecular Weight214.048
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight212.974819201
IUPAC Name5,7-dichloroquinolin-8-ol
Traditional Namechloroxine
CAS Registry Number773-76-2
SMILES
OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C2=C1N=CC=C2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H5Cl2NO/c10-6-4-7(11)9(13)8-5(6)2-1-3-12-8/h1-4,13H
InChI KeyWDFKMLRRRCGAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chloroquinolines. Chloroquinolines are compounds containing a quinoline moiety, which carries one or more chlorine atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassHaloquinolines
Direct ParentChloroquinolines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 8-hydroxyquinoline
  • Chloroquinoline
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Pyridine
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point179.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.14 g/LNot Available
LogP3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01243 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01243 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01243
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2621
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkChloroxine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2722
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID59477
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Malaveille C, Brun G, Bartsch H: Genotoxicity of ochratoxin A and structurally related compounds in Escherichia coli strains: studies on their mode of action. IARC Sci Publ. 1991;(115):261-6. [PubMed:1820340 ]
  2. Malaveille C, Brun G, Bartsch H: Structure-activity studies in E. coli strains on ochratoxin A (OTA) and its analogues implicate a genotoxic free radical and a cytotoxic thiol derivative as reactive metabolites. Mutat Res. 1994 May 1;307(1):141-7. [PubMed:7513790 ]