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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015385
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15385
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLisdexamfetamine
DescriptionLisdexamfetamine (L-lysine-d-amphetamine) is a prodrug of the psychostimulant d-amphetamine coupled with the essential amino acid L-lysine. It was developed so that the amphetamine psychostimulant is released and activated more slowly as the prodrug molecule is hydrolyzed consequently cleaving off the amino acid-during the first pass through the intestines and/or the liver. Amphetamines target the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1). Amphetamine is also believed to exert its effects by binding to the monoamine transporters (the dopamine transporter or DAT) and increasing extracellular levels of the biogenic amines dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and serotonin.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylateHMDB
NRP104HMDB
VyvanseHMDB
Lis dexamfetamine dimesylateHMDB
NRP 104HMDB
ElvanseHMDB
Lis-dexamfetamine dimesylateHMDB
Dimesylate, lis-dexamfetamineHMDB
Dimesylate, lisdexamfetamineHMDB
NRP-104HMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H25N3O
Average Molecular Weight263.3785
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight263.199762437
IUPAC Name(2S)-2,6-diamino-N-[(2S)-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]hexanamide
Traditional Namevyvanse
CAS Registry Number608137-32-2
SMILES
C[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H25N3O/c1-12(11-13-7-3-2-4-8-13)18-15(19)14(17)9-5-6-10-16/h2-4,7-8,12,14H,5-6,9-11,16-17H2,1H3,(H,18,19)/t12-,14-/m0/s1
InChI KeyVOBHXZCDAVEXEY-JSGCOSHPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acid amides. These are amide derivatives of alpha amino acids.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acid amides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Amphetamine or derivatives
  • Phenylpropane
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • Benzenoid
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.088 g/LNot Available
LogP1.06Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01255 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01255 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01255
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID9772458
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLisdexamfetamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11597698
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID775173
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Krishnan S, Moncrief S: An evaluation of the cytochrome p450 inhibition potential of lisdexamfetamine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jan;35(1):180-4. Epub 2006 Oct 11. [PubMed:17035599 ]
  2. Madaan V: Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for childhood ADHD. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008 May;44(5):319-24. doi: 10.1358/dot.2008.44.5.1215724. [PubMed:18548134 ]
  3. Jasinski DR, Krishnan S: Human pharmacology of intravenous lisdexamfetamine dimesylate: abuse liability in adult stimulant abusers. J Psychopharmacol. 2009 Jun;23(4):410-8. doi: 10.1177/0269881108093841. Epub 2008 Jul 17. [PubMed:18635707 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A3
Uniprot ID:
Q01959
Molecular weight:
68494.255
References
  1. Hamidovic A, Dlugos A, Palmer AA, de Wit H: Polymorphisms in dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) are associated with stimulant effects of D-amphetamine: an exploratory pharmacogenetic study using healthy volunteers. Behav Genet. 2010 Mar;40(2):255-61. doi: 10.1007/s10519-009-9331-7. Epub 2010 Jan 21. [PubMed:20091113 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system
Gene Name:
ADRA1B
Uniprot ID:
P35368
Molecular weight:
56835.4
References
  1. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  2. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]