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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:58 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015386
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15386
Metabolite Identification
Common NameRetapamulin
DescriptionRetapamulin, also known as SB 275833 or altabax, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pleuromutilin and derivatives. These are mutilins with a hydroxyacetate derivative attached to the C8 carbon atom of the cyclopenta[8]annulene moiety. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Retapamulin.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
SB 275833HMDB
AltabaxHMDB
(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-Ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0¹,⁸]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetic acidHMDB
(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-Ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0¹,⁸]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulphanyl}acetateHMDB
(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-Ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0¹,⁸]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulphanyl}acetic acidHMDB
(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-Ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0,]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetic acidHMDB
(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-Ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0,]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulphanyl}acetateHMDB
(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-Ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0,]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulphanyl}acetic acidHMDB
RetapamulinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC30H47NO4S
Average Molecular Weight517.763
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight517.322579687
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,3S,4S,6R,7R,8R,14R)-4-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-2,4,7,14-tetramethyl-9-oxotricyclo[5.4.3.0¹,⁸]tetradecan-6-yl 2-{[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetate
Traditional Nameretapamulin
CAS Registry Number224452-66-8
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]23CCC(=O)[C@H]2[C@]1(C)[C@@H](C[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3C)OC(=O)CSC1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C1)N2C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C30H47NO4S/c1-7-28(4)16-24(35-25(33)17-36-22-14-20-8-9-21(15-22)31(20)6)29(5)18(2)10-12-30(19(3)27(28)34)13-11-23(32)26(29)30/h7,18-22,24,26-27,34H,1,8-17H2,2-6H3/t18-,19+,20-,21+,22?,24-,26+,27+,28-,29+,30+/m1/s1
InChI KeySTZYTFJPGGDRJD-FJJJPKKESA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pleuromutilin and derivatives. These are mutilins with a hydroxyacetate derivative attached to the C8 carbon atom of the cyclopenta[8]annulene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentPleuromutilin and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pleuromutilin
  • Tropane alkaloid
  • Piperidine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Thioether
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.00039 g/LNot Available
LogP5Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01256 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01256 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5293659
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRetapamulin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6918462
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Jones RN, Fritsche TR, Sader HS, Ross JE: Activity of retapamulin (SB-275833), a novel pleuromutilin, against selected resistant gram-positive cocci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jul;50(7):2583-6. [PubMed:16801451 ]
  2. Jacobs MR: Retapamulin: a semisynthetic pleuromutilin compound for topical treatment of skin infections in adults and children. Future Microbiol. 2007 Dec;2(6):591-600. [PubMed:18041900 ]
  3. Parish LC, Parish JL: Retapamulin: a new topical antibiotic for the treatment of uncomplicated skin infections. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008 Feb;44(2):91-102. doi: 10.1358/dot.2008.44.2.1153446. [PubMed:18389088 ]
  4. Yang LP, Keam SJ: Retapamulin: a review of its use in the management of impetigo and other uncomplicated superficial skin infections. Drugs. 2008;68(6):855-73. [PubMed:18416589 ]
  5. Authors unspecified: Retapamulin for impetigo and other infections. Drug Ther Bull. 2008 Oct;46(10):76-9. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2008.09.0023. [PubMed:18832258 ]
  6. Shawar R, Scangarella-Oman N, Dalessandro M, Breton J, Twynholm M, Li G, Garges H: Topical retapamulin in the management of infected traumatic skin lesions. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009 Feb;5(1):41-9. Epub 2009 Mar 26. [PubMed:19436611 ]
  7. Nagabushan H: Retapamulin: a novel topical antibiotic. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2010 Jan-Feb;76(1):77-9. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.58693. [PubMed:20061745 ]
  8. Novak R, Shlaes DM: The pleuromutilin antibiotics: a new class for human use. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2010 Feb;11(2):182-91. [PubMed:20112168 ]
  9. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  10. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  11. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  12. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  13. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
  14. CenterWatch [Link]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585